Control Organization: Survey and Application

Author(s):  
Ilan Rusnak

The issue of the organization of control and feedback can be subdivided into several subjects: i) Selection of performance objectives; ii) The control algorithms; iii) Selection of measured and manipulated variables; and iv) Feedback organization. In previous publication [1] partial survey of the issues above and a terminology for feedback and control organization has been presented, that is, not all issues and not all relevant disciplines have been covered. Namely, motion control and servo-regulator applications have been covered; however, aircraft control, missile autopilots and process control have been barely covered. The issues of: (i) Selection of measured variables (location of sensors) and manipulated variables (location of actuators) called as well as Input-Output Selection (IO); (ii) Control Structure Design (CSD); and (iii) Control Configuration selection (CC); had not been covered and are presented here. These issues are strictly proper sub-issues of the Control and Feedback organization problem. This paper extends the survey to additional disciplines and subjects. Thus this paper can be considered as part II and supplement of [1]. Using the definitions the problem of Control and Feedback Organization (CFO) is defined over the set theory within the well-established functional analysis and optimal control theories. The optimal control-feedback organization problem and the optimal simultaneous design of the system and feedback configuration problem are presented as open issues. This demonstrates the usefulness of the existence of a proper terminology and theory of the control-feedback organization problem and its extension and connection to design of sensors and actuators location. As an example the architecture generating property of the LQR metric is used to derive advanced high performance architecture for motion control applications.

1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunsoo Huh ◽  
Jeffrey L. Stein

Because the behavior of the condition number can have highly steep and multi-modal structure, optimal control and monitoring problems based on the condition number cannot be easily solved. In this paper, a minimization problem is formulated for κ2(P), the condition number of an eigensystem (P) of a matrix in terms of the L2 norm. A new non-normality measure is shown to exist that guarantees small values for the condition number. In addition, this measure can be minimized by proper selection of controller and observer gains. Application to the design of well-conditioned controller and observer-based monitors is illustrated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2074 (1) ◽  
pp. 012040
Author(s):  
Suling Tian ◽  
Mingying Chen ◽  
Yuanyuan Li

Abstract With the popularization of computers, the development of all walks of life has become more rapid. This article mainly analyzes the mechanical structure design of the Cartesian coordinate robot system, it also studies the motion control.


2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 1256-1261
Author(s):  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Yong Zheng ◽  
Zhong Xue ◽  
Shi Liang Zhang

Based on the temperature control characteristics of dry anaerobic fermentation, this system use Siemens PLC and force control configuration software designed a realtime monitoring and control system about the temperature of fermentation. Briefly introduces the hardware structure design, the software design method, the temperature core program on gathering and processing. This system can realize the near manual and automatic operation, remote real-time monitoring about temperature. It has superiority on higher reliability, higher accuracy, stronger real-time property, easier operate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sanbi ◽  
R. Saadani ◽  
K. Sbai ◽  
M. Rahmoune

Smart structures with integrated sensors, actuators, and control electronics are of importance to the next generation high-performance structural systems. In this study, thermopiezoelastic characteristics of piezoelectric beam continua are studied and applications of the theory to active structures in sensing and optimal control are discussed. Using linear thermopiezoelastic theory and Timoshenko assumptions, a generic thermopiezoelastic theory for piezolaminated composite beam is derived. Finite element equations for the thermopiezoelastic media are obtained by using the linear constitutive equations in Hamilton's principle together with the finite element approximations. The structure consists of a modeling of cantilevered piezolaminated Timoshenko beam with integrated thermopiezoelectric elements between two aluminium layers. The structure is modelled analytically and then numerically and the results of simulations are presented in order to visualize the states of their dynamics and the state of control. The optimal control LQG accompanied by the Kalman filter is applied. The effects of thermoelastic and pyroelectric couplings on the dynamics of the structure and on the control procedure are studied and discussed. We show that the control procedure cannot be perturbed by applying a thermal gradient and the control can be applied at any time during the period of vibration of the beam.


1989 ◽  
Vol 33 (17) ◽  
pp. 1171-1171
Author(s):  
A. Todd Lefkowicz

A computer-based wheelchair simulation will be demonstrated. Such a wheelchair simulator could be used in rehabilitation both to prescribe controls for patients and to develop new types of wheelchairs. The selection of a wheelchair controller and control dynamics for a specific patient currently involves the actual use of a variety of power wheelchairs. A valid simulator could reduce costs by eliminating the need to test and evaluate a set of power wheelchairs for each patient, increase safety of the patient by eliminating the risk associated with learning to operate a new power wheelchair, and ease collection of performance data by providing automated data collection. Further, the simulation could be used to test control dynamics as related to the user's perspective view when developing new power wheelchair products. The simulation runs on a personal computer with low resolution color display. The realism of the display is augmented by the use of a Fresnel lens to increase the three-dimensional effect. The display is updated frequently to ensure accurate control feedback. The performance measures used to test the simulation include both time and accuracy to move through a computer simulated course and an identical physical course. The initial results from user testing are being used as the basis for an iterative redesign process before formal testing is initiated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 304-307
Author(s):  
Xiang Hui Gong

Design of tennis transmitter design parameters, structure design, choice of institution, etc., the transmitter in accordance with the standards of the international tennis federation (ITF) to carry on the design. Design and institutional selection includes the realization of the crank connecting rod mechanism and control motor sports, ball tray and ball under the control of the speed of tennis, crowded ball wheel speed regulating motor selection, crowded round ball structure design and checking calculation, the design and checking calculation of shaft, casing and bracket material design and the selection, selection of walking wheel, etc.


2001 ◽  
Vol 34 (25) ◽  
pp. 347-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manabu Kano ◽  
Natthaphon Showchaiya ◽  
Shinji Hasebe ◽  
Iori Hashimoto

2003 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 927-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manabu Kano ◽  
Natthaphon Showchaiya ◽  
Shinji Hasebe ◽  
Iori Hashimoto

2014 ◽  
Vol 1018 ◽  
pp. 451-458
Author(s):  
Christian Friedrich ◽  
Andreas Stanicki ◽  
Markus Bröcker ◽  
Armin Lechler ◽  
Alexander Verl

Electric actuators are an important part of every manufacturing system. Often it is a problem to get a good motion control configuration which allows high performance tasks. This contribution shows how the mechanical load and the self-dynamics of the system associate. Based on this, it is possible to formulate an identification algorithm to estimate the mechanical load. Now all system parameters are known and the controller can compute automatically. Therefore we show the results in an experiment with a classic cascaded and a flatness-based controller.


2014 ◽  
Vol 599-601 ◽  
pp. 981-984
Author(s):  
Chuan Jun Li ◽  
Qiu Juan Liang

To realize the movement of high-speed, high-precision positioning, satisfy the requirement of the numerical control processing equipment and high precision, based on high performance motion control platform driven by linear motor, an optimized for high performance XY table structure design, the broadband modal coupling modeling and simulation movement, dynamics analysis and controller design, such as content, high performance motion platform organization structure optimization, the global optimization of mechanical system and electrical system. Eventually for high performance sports mechanism design, modeling method and system control method provides the key techniques such as solution, and to develop more high performance motion control of linear motor driven platform prototype machines.


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