scholarly journals Development of a Swarm UAV Simulator Integrating Realistic Motion Control Models for Disaster Operations

Author(s):  
Kazi Tanvir Ahmed Siddiqui ◽  
David Feil-Seifer ◽  
Tianyi Jiang ◽  
Sonu Jose ◽  
Siming Liu ◽  
...  

Simulation environments for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be very useful for prototyping user interfaces and training personnel that will operate UAVs in the real world. The realistic operation of such simulations will only enhance the value of such training. In this paper, we present the integration of a model-based waypoint navigation controller into the Reno Rescue Simulator for the purposes of providing a more realistic user interface in simulated environments. We also present potential uses for such simulations, even for real-world operation of UAVs.

Author(s):  
Isaac Levi Henderson ◽  
Savern L. Reweti ◽  
Robyn Kamira

This chapter examines the role of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the delivery of medical and emergency supplies to remote areas. It outlines a number of potential considerations for operators wishing to use UAVs to deliver medical and emergency supplies to remote areas. These considerations address a number of practicalities in terms of the organisation that is wishing to conduct such operations, the operations themselves, and the technology that is used for such operations. These considerations primarily stem from the nature of the international regulatory framework for unmanned aircraft operations and the peculiarities of using a UAV to deliver medical and emergency supplies. The chapter will outline some of the practicalities that have been worked through or are being worked through during a project to deliver medical and emergency supplies in Northland, New Zealand. This will provide readers with examples of some of the real-world considerations that operators face as well as outline the positive community impact that such operations can provide.


Author(s):  
Isaac Levi Henderson ◽  
Savern L. Reweti ◽  
Robyn Kamira

This chapter examines the role of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the delivery of medical and emergency supplies to remote areas. It outlines a number of potential considerations for operators wishing to use UAVs to deliver medical and emergency supplies to remote areas. These considerations address a number of practicalities in terms of the organisation that is wishing to conduct such operations, the operations themselves, and the technology that is used for such operations. These considerations primarily stem from the nature of the international regulatory framework for unmanned aircraft operations and the peculiarities of using a UAV to deliver medical and emergency supplies. The chapter will outline some of the practicalities that have been worked through or are being worked through during a project to deliver medical and emergency supplies in Northland, New Zealand. This will provide readers with examples of some of the real-world considerations that operators face as well as outline the positive community impact that such operations can provide.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-300
Author(s):  
Zhenyu Gao ◽  
Yixing Li ◽  
Zhengxin Wang

AbstractThe recently concluded 2019 World Swimming Championships was another major swimming competition that witnessed some great progresses achieved by human athletes in many events. However, some world records created 10 years ago back in the era of high-tech swimsuits remained untouched. With the advancements in technical skills and training methods in the past decade, the inability to break those world records is a strong indication that records with the swimsuit bonus cannot reflect the real progressions achieved by human athletes in history. Many swimming professionals and enthusiasts are eager to know a measure of the real world records had the high-tech swimsuits never been allowed. This paper attempts to restore the real world records in Men’s swimming without high-tech swimsuits by integrating various advanced methods in probabilistic modeling and optimization. Through the modeling and separation of swimsuit bias, natural improvement, and athletes’ intrinsic performance, the result of this paper provides the optimal estimates and the 95% confidence intervals for the real world records. The proposed methodology can also be applied to a variety of similar studies with multi-factor considerations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-170
Author(s):  
Jamison Heard ◽  
Julie A. Adams

Humans commanding and monitoring robots’ actions are used in various high-stress environments, such as the Predator or MQ-9 Reaper remotely piloted unmanned aerial vehicles. The presence of stress and potential costly mistakes in these environments places considerable demands and workload on the human supervisors, which can reduce task performance. Performance may be augmented by implementing an adaptive workload human–machine teaming system that is capable of adjusting based on a human’s workload state. Such a teaming system requires a human workload assessment algorithm capable of estimating workload along multiple dimensions. A multi-dimensional algorithm that estimates workload in a supervisory environment is presented. The algorithm performs well in emulated real-world environments and generalizes across similar workload conditions and populations. This algorithm is a critical component for developing an adaptive human–robot teaming system that can adapt its interactions and intelligently (re-)allocate tasks in dynamic domains.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Sarim ◽  
Alireza Nemati ◽  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Kelly Cohen

For effective navigation and tracking applications involving Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), data fusion from multiple sensors is utilized. However, asynchronous nature of the sensors, coupled with loss of data and communication delays, makes this process not very reliable. For a better estimation of the data, some sort of filtering scheme is needed. This paper presents an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based quadrotor state estimation by exploiting the dynamic model of the UAV. The data coming from the sensors is noisy and intermittent. The EKF filters and provides estimated data for the missing timestamps. An indoor flight test establishes the accuracy of the EKF, and another outdoor flight test validates the developed scheme for the real world scenario.


2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 628-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobutomo Matsunaga ◽  
◽  
Shigeyasu Kawaji

Advances in robot development involves autonomous work in the real world, where robots may lift or carry heavy objects. Motion control of autonomous robots is an important issue, in which configurations and motion differ depending on the robot and the object. Isaka et al. analyzed that lifting configuration is important in realizing efficient lifting minimizing the burden on the lower back, but their analysis was limited to weight lifting of a fixed object. Biped robot control requires analyzing different lifting in diverse situations. Thus, motion analysis is important in clarifying control strategy. We analyzed dynamics of human lifting of barbells in different situations, and found that lifting can be divided into four motions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Febria Sri Handayani

Kuesioner bagi pengguna akhir merupakan salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen survei pengujian usabilitas aplikasi. Identifikasi atribut usabilitas dalam kuesioner dapat dirancang berdasarkan standar ataupun model kualitas perangkat lunak. Salah satunya adalah model kualitas heuristik usabilitas Nielson. Desain kuesioner sebagai instrumen survei pengujian usabilitas aplikasi ini menghasilkan 22 butir atribut usabilitas dan pertanyaan yang dirumuskan dengan menyesuaikan 10 karakteristik model heuristik usabilitas Nielson dengan karakteristik ataupun komponen dasar aplikasi yang akan diuji usabilitasnya. Adapun 10 karakteristik model heuristik usabilitas Nielson tersebut diantaranya (1) Visibility of System Status, (2) Match Between the System and the Real World, (3) User Control and Freedom, (4) Consistency and Standards, (5) Error Prevention, (6) Recognition vs Recall in User Interfaces, (7) Flexibility and Efficiency of Use, (8) Aesthetic and Minimalist Desain, (9) Help Users Recognize, Diagnose and Recover from Errors, (10) Help and Documentation. Desain instrumen ini dapat dikembangkan lagi dan diaplikasikan sebagai pedoman perancangan alat ukur pengujian usabilitas aplikasi baik berbasis web maupun android.


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