Robust T-S Fuzzy Fault Tolerant Control for Vehicle Lateral Dynamics Stabilization with Integrated Actuator Fault and Time Delay

Author(s):  
Kuo Ma ◽  
Zhengchao Xie ◽  
Pak Kin Wong ◽  
Wenfeng Li ◽  
Shaoqiang Chu ◽  
...  

Abstract This paper investigates the lateral dynamics stabilization problem for autonomous electric vehicles (AEVs) through the active front steering (AFS) system. A fault-estimation-observer-based robust fuzzy fault tolerant controller is proposed to tackle actuator faults, time delay, modeling nonlinearities and external disturbances. Firstly, to establish a more accurate dynamics model, the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy modeling strategy is utilized to handle velocity change and parameter uncertainties. Secondly, to further improve the lateral stability and driving active safety of the AEV, an integrated actuator fault model comprising efficiency loss fault and additional bias fault is proposed. Meanwhile, in order to diagnose actuator additional bias fault, a fuzzy fault estimation observer (FFEO) is designed to acquire fault information online. Thirdly, to eliminate the influence caused by integrated fault and actuator time delay, a fuzzy fault tolerant controller (FFTC) is constructed to improve the handling performance and driving active safety of the AEV. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated via a full-car model based on the joint simulation of Carsim and MATLAB/Simulink.

Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Xu ◽  
Mou Chen ◽  
Tao Li ◽  
Shuyi Shao ◽  
Qingxian Wu

This article deals with the problem of attitude tracking control for flexible satellite under flexible vibration disturbance, actuator fault and time delay. Based on disturbance observer and fault tolerant control techniques, the flexible vibration disturbance and actuator fault are effectively estimated by disturbance observer and fault estimation observer, respectively. Meanwhile, a delay-dependent attitude tracking feedback controller is designed to ensure that the reference attitude is stably tracked. To reduce the conservatism of the designed algorithm, a time delay correlative decomposition factor is introduced to make the flexible satellite have a better performance for attitude tracking control. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by numerical simulations.


Author(s):  
Wenping Xue ◽  
Pan Jin ◽  
Kangji Li

The actuator fault estimation (FE) problem is addressed in this study for the quarter-car active suspension system (ASS) with consideration of the sprung mass variation. Firstly, the ASS is modeled as a parameter-dependent system with actuator fault and external disturbance input. Then, a parameter-dependent FE observer is designed by using the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) to approximate the actuator fault. In addition, the design conditions are turned into a linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem which can be easily solved with the aid of LMI toolbox. Finally, simulation and comparison results are given to show the accuracy and rapidity of the proposed FE method, as well as good adaptability against the sprung mass variation. Moreover, a simple FE-based active fault-tolerant control (AFTC) strategy is provided to further demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed FE method.


Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Wang ◽  
Yateng Bai ◽  
Jin Xie ◽  
Zhijie Li ◽  
Caoyuan Ma ◽  
...  

In order to overcome disturbances such as the instability of internal parameters or the actuator fault, the time-varying proportional-integral sliding-mode surface is defined for coordinated control of the excitation generator and the steam valve of waste heat power generation units, and a controller based on sliding-mode function is designed which makes the system stable for a limited time and gives it good performance. Based on this, a corresponding fault estimation law is designed for specific faults of systems, and a sliding-mode fault-tolerant controller is constructed based on the fixed-time control theory so that the systems can still operate stably when an actuator fault occurs and have acceptable performance. The simulation results show that the tracking error asymptotically tends to be zero, and the fixed-time sliding-mode fault-tolerant controller can obviously improve the dynamic performance of the system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (15) ◽  
pp. 4218-4229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Navarbaf ◽  
Mohammad Javad Khosrowjerdi

In this paper, a new design approach to construct a fault-tolerant controller (FTC) with fault estimation capability is proposed using a generalized Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model for a class of nonlinear systems in the presence of actuator faults and unknown disturbances. The generalized T-S fuzzy model consists of some local models with multiplicative nonlinear terms that satisfy Lipschitz condition. Besides covering a very wide range of nonlinear systems with a smaller number of local rules in comparison with the conventional T-S fuzzy model and hence having less computational burden, the existence of the multiplicative nonlinear term solves the uncontrollability issues that the other generalized T-S fuzzy models with additive nonlinear terms dealt with. A state/fault observer designed for the considered generalized T-S fuzzy model and then, a dynamic FTC law based on the estimated fault information is proposed and sufficient design conditions are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). It can be shown that the number of LMIs are less than that of previously proposed methods and then feasibility of our method is more likely. The effectiveness of the proposed FTC approach is verified using a nonlinear mass-spring-damper system.


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