Collective Effect of Fluid's Coriolis Force and Nanoscale's Parameter on Instability Pattern and Vibration Characteristic of Fluid-Conveying Carbon Nanotubes

2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arman Ghasemi ◽  
Morteza Dardel ◽  
Mohammad Hassan Ghasemi

In the present work, the effects of nanoscale parameter and Coriolis force together are investigated on vibrating eigenvalues of fluid-conveying carbon nanotube (CNT). A nonlocal Timoshenko beam and a plug flow model are implemented to derive fluid–structure interaction (FSI) governing equations of motion. These equations solved by Galerkin to obtain instability pattern, critical fluid velocities (CFVs), frequency and damping at different nanoscale parameter, boundary conditions, and aspect ratios. The results demonstrate existence of multiple types of instabilities and bifurcations, which are deviated from classic FSI buckling and flutters' instabilities, and caused by damping from coalition of nanoscale effect and fluid's Coriolis force, this phenomena are more noticeable in the CNTs with asymmetrical boundary conditions and smaller size.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ansari ◽  
M. A. Ashrafi ◽  
S. Hosseinzadeh

The vibration behavior of piezoelectric microbeams is studied on the basis of the modified couple stress theory. The governing equations of motion and boundary conditions for the Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beam models are derived using Hamilton’s principle. By the exact solution of the governing equations, an expression for natural frequencies of microbeams with simply supported boundary conditions is obtained. Numerical results for both beam models are presented and the effects of piezoelectricity and length scale parameter are illustrated. It is found that the influences of piezoelectricity and size effects are more prominent when the length of microbeams decreases. A comparison between two beam models also reveals that the Euler-Bernoulli beam model tends to overestimate the natural frequencies of microbeams as compared to its Timoshenko counterpart.


1985 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Simmonds

In the theory of shells of revolution undergoing torsionless, axisymmetric motion, an extensional and a bending hoop strain are introduced that are linear in the displacements, regardless of the magnitudes of the strains and the meridional rotation. The resulting equations of motion and boundary conditions are derived and some common conservative surface loads are listed along with their potentials. The governing equations appear to be the simplest possible in terms of displacements.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110399
Author(s):  
Pei Zhang ◽  
Hai Qing

In this article, the well-posedness of several common nonlocal models for higher-order refined shear deformation beams is studied. Unlike the case of classic beams models, both strain-driven and stress-driven purely nonlocal theories lead to an ill-posed issue (i.e., there are excessive mandatory boundary conditions) when considering higher-order shear deformation assumption. As an effective remedy, the well-posedness of strain-driven and stress-driven two-phase nonlocal (StrainDTPN and StressDTPN) models is pertinently evidenced by studying the free vibration problem of nanobeams. The governing equations of motion and standard boundary conditions are derived from Hamilton’s principle. The integral constitutive relation is transformed equivalently to a differential form equipped with two constitutive boundary conditions. Using the generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM), the governing equations in terms of displacements are solved numerically. Numerical results show that both the StrainDTPN and StressDTPN models can predict consistent size-effects of beams with different boundary conditions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Mashat ◽  
A. M. Zenkour ◽  
M. Sobhy

AbstractAnalyses of free vibration and thermal buckling of nanobeams using nonlocal shear deformation beam theories under various boundary conditions are precisely illustrated. The present beam is restricted by vertically distributed identical springs at the top and bottom surfaces of the beam. The equations of motion are derived using the dynamic version of Hamilton's principle. The governing equations are solved analytically when the edges of the beam are simply supported, clamped or free. Thermal buckling solution is formulated for two types of temperature change through the thickness of the beam: Uniform and linear temperature rise. To validate the accuracy of the results of the present analysis, the results are compared, as possible, with solutions found in the literature. Furthermore, the influences of nonlocal coefficient, stiffness of Winkler springs and span-to-thickness ratio on the frequencies and thermal buckling of the embedded nanobeams are examined.


Author(s):  
E. F. Joubaneh ◽  
O. R. Barry

This paper presents the free vibration analysis of a sandwich beam with a tip mass using higher order sandwich panel theory (HSAPT). The governing equations of motion and boundary conditions are obtained using Hamilton’s principle. General Differential Quadrature (GDQ) is employed to solve the system governing equations of motion. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the system are presented and Ansys simulation is performed to validate the results. Various boundary conditions are also employed to examine the natural frequencies of the sandwich beam without tip mass and the results are compared with those found in the literature. Parametric studies are conducted to examine the effect of key design parameters on the natural frequencies of the sandwich beam with and without tip mass.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Bahaadini ◽  
Ali Reza Saidi ◽  
Zahra Arabjamaloei ◽  
Asiye Ghanbari-Nejad-Parizi

In this study, the vibration of functionally graded porous truncated conical shell reinforced with graphene platelets (GPLs) is investigated. The GPLs nanofillers and pores are considered to be uniform and nonuniform throughout the thickness direction. Using Hamilton’s principle, the governing equations are derived based on Love’s first approximation theory. The generalized differential quadrature method is applied to solve the governing equations of motion and to obtain the natural frequencies of the shells for various boundary conditions. Applying the Halpin–Tsai model and the rule of mixture, the effective elastic modulus, the Poisson’s ratio and the density of nanocomposite shell reinforced with GPLs are computed. The effects of porosity coefficients, distribution patterns of porosity, GPL weight fraction, geometry and size of GPLs, semi-vertex angle as well as boundary conditions on the natural frequency of the system are analyzed. It was observed in the results that the shells with symmetric porosity distribution reinforced by graphene platelet pattern A predict the highest natural frequencies. Furthermore, it was found that the natural frequencies of nanocomposite conical shell can be decreased by increasing the porosity coefficient. Besides, the geometry and size of GPLs as well as weight fraction of GPLs have significant effects on the natural frequencies.


Author(s):  
M. R. Isvandzibaei ◽  
M. M. Najafizadeh ◽  
P. Khazaeinejad

In the present work, the free vibration of thin cylindrical shells with ring support made of functionally graded materials under various symmetrical boundary conditions is presented. Temperature and position dependent material properties are varied linearly through the thickness of the shell. The functionally graded cylindrical shell has ring support which is arbitrarily placed along the shell and imposed a zero lateral deflection. The third order shear deformation theory is employed to formulate the problem. The governing equations of motion are derived using the Hamilton’s principle. Results are presented on the frequency characteristics and influence of the boundary conditions and the locations of the ring support on the natural frequencies. The present analysis is validated by comparing the results with those available in the literature.


Author(s):  
E Jomehzadeh ◽  
A R Saidi

This article introduces an analytical method for free vibration analysis of transversely isotropic moderately thick annular sector plates. The plate has simply supported radial edges and arbitrary conditions along the circular edges. The displacement field of Mindlin's first-order shear deformation plate theory is considered and, based on this, the governing equations of motion are obtained. By using a function, which will be referred to as the boundary layer function, the three coupled governing equations of motion have been converted into two uncoupled equations. The general solutions of these equations contain integer and non-integer order Bessel and/or modified Bessel functions of the first and second kinds. By applying the boundary conditions at the inner and outer radii, an eigenvalue problem for finding the natural frequencies is obtained. The nine distinct cases considered involve all possible combinations of boundary conditions along the circular edges. An accurate non-dimensional frequency parameter is presented for a wide range of sector angles, some thickness—radius ratios and different inner-to-outer radius ratios. Three mode shapes of an annular sector plate with a sector angle of 60° are also presented. Finally, the effects of sector angle, thickness—radius ratio, boundary conditions, and inner-to-outer radius ratio on the frequency parameter are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950012 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Q. Wu ◽  
W. Zhang ◽  
K. Behdinan

The circular truss antenna of the large aperture is considered to be a flexible structure which may cause vibration in space and may affect its performance. The frequency analysis of the circular truss antenna is an important problem for understanding its vibration mechanism. In this paper, we investigate the frequency characteristics of a beam–ring structure which is proposed for the first time to model the circular truss antenna in the case of the antenna expended and locked. Based on describing the displacements of the beam–ring system in detail, the kinetic energy and potential energy are calculated. The partial differential governing equations of motion and boundary conditions for the beam–ring structure are derived by Hamilton principle. From the linear parts of the governing equations of motion and the corresponding boundary conditions, the linear frequencies of the beam–ring structure are theoretically obtained. The effects of the physical parameters on the frequency characteristics of the beam–ring structure are studied, which are further verified by the numerical results. The finding phenomena of this paper are helpful for designing and controlling the beam–ring structure such as the circular truss antenna.


2005 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chul H. Park ◽  
Amr Baz

A pair of interdigital electrode (IDE) piezoceramics is used to simultaneously suppress multimode vibrations of a cantilevered beam. This is achieved by connecting the IDE piezoceramics in parallel to a negative capacitive shunt circuit. The governing equations of motion of an IDE piezo/beam system and associated boundary conditions are derived using the Hamilton principle. The obtained mathematical model is validated experimentally Attenuations ranging between 5 and 20 dB are obtained for all the vibration modes over the frequency range of 0-3000 Hz. The presented theoretical and experimental techniques provide invaluable tools for designing simple and effective passive vibration dampers for structures with closely packed modes.


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