Fixed Point Analytical Method for Nonlinear Differential Equations

Author(s):  
Ding Xu ◽  
Xin Guo

In this paper, a new analytical method, which is based on the fixed point concept in functional analysis (namely, the fixed point analytical method (FPM)), is proposed to acquire the explicit analytical solutions of nonlinear differential equations. The key idea of this approach is to construct a contractive map which replaces the nonlinear differential equation into a series of linear differential equations. Usually, the series of linear equations can be solved relatively easily and have explicit analytical solutions. The FPM is different from all existing analytical methods, such as the well-known perturbation technique applied in weakly nonlinear problems, because it is independent of any small physical or artificial parameters at all; thus, it can handle more nonlinear problems, including strongly nonlinear ones. Two typical cases are investigated by FPM in detail and the comparison with the numerical results shows that the present method is one of high accuracy and efficiency.

Author(s):  
Gamal Mohamed Ismail ◽  
Mahmoud Abul-Ez ◽  
Mohra Zayed ◽  
Hijaz Ahmad ◽  
Maha El-Moshneb

Based on the suggested parameter, a new analytical perturbation technique is presented to obtain highly ordered accurate analytical solutions for nonlinear Duffing oscillator with nonlinearity of high order. Comparing the obtained results with the numerical and other previously published results reveals the usefulness and correctness of the present technique. It is shown that the results are valid for small and large amplitudes. Indeed, it is found that our proposed technique produces more accurate and computationally results than the rival known methods. The obtained results show the efficiency and capability of the present perturbation technique to be applied to various strongly nonlinear differential equations.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serdal Pamuk

This paper features a survey of some recent developments in techniques for obtaining approximate analytical solutions of some nonlinear differential equations arising in various fields of science and engineering. Adomian's decomposition method is applied to some nonlinear problems, and some mathematical tools such as He's homotopy perturbation method and variational iteration method are introduced to overcome the shortcomings of Adomian's method. The results of some comparisons of these three methods appearing in the research literature are given.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 3347-3354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nematollah Kadkhoda ◽  
Michal Feckan ◽  
Yasser Khalili

In the present article, a direct approach, namely exp(-?)-expansion method, is used for obtaining analytical solutions of the Pochhammer-Chree equations which have a many of models. These solutions are expressed in exponential functions expressed by hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational functions with some parameters. Recently, many methods were attempted to find exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations, but it seems that the exp(-?)-expansion method appears to be efficient for finding exact solutions of many nonlinear differential equations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Kateryna Marynets

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study one class of nonlinear differential equations, which model the Antarctic circumpolar current. We prove the existence results for such equations related to the geophysical relevant boundary conditions. First, based on the weighted eigenvalues and the theory of topological degree, we study the semilinear case. Secondly, the existence results for the sublinear and superlinear cases are proved by fixed point theorems.


1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 827-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Dareing ◽  
R. F. Neathery

Newton’s method is used to solve the nonlinear differential equations of bending for marine pipelines suspended between a lay-barge and the ocean floor. Newton’s method leads to linear differential equations, which are expressed in terms of finite differences and solved numerically. The success of Newton’s method depends on initial trial solutions, which in this paper are catenaries. Iterative solutions converge rapidly toward the exact solution (pipe deflection) even though large bending moments exist in the pipe. Example calculations are given for a 48-in. pipeline suspended in 300 ft of water.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailong Zhu ◽  
Shengjun Li

The existence and multiplicity of solutions for second-order differential equations with a parameter are discussed in this paper. We are mainly concerned with the semipositone case. The analysis relies on the nonlinear alternative principle of Leray-Schauder and Krasnosel'skii's fixed point theorem in cones.


Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Jafari ◽  
Mohammad Saeidy ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu

AbstractThe variational iteration method (VIM) proposed by Ji-Huan He is a new analytical method for solving linear and nonlinear equations. In this paper, the variational iteration method has been applied in solving nth-order fuzzy linear differential equations with fuzzy initial conditions. This method is illustrated by solving several examples.


Author(s):  
N. Parhi

AbstractIn this paper sufficient conditions have been obtained for non-oscillation of non-homogeneous canonical linear differential equations of third order. Some of these results have been extended to non-linear equations.


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