scholarly journals Existence and Multiplicity Results for Nonlinear Differential Equations Depending on a Parameter in Semipositone Case

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailong Zhu ◽  
Shengjun Li
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Multiplicity Results ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Nonlinear Alternative ◽  
Krasnosel’Skii’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Alternative Principle

The existence and multiplicity of solutions for second-order differential equations with a parameter are discussed in this paper. We are mainly concerned with the semipositone case. The analysis relies on the nonlinear alternative principle of Leray-Schauder and Krasnosel'skii's fixed point theorem in cones.

scholarly journals Multiplicity of positive periodic solutions to second order differential equations

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Xiaoning Lin ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
R. P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

In this paper, we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to the equation x″ = f (t, x). It is proved that such a equation has more than one positive periodic solution when the nonlinearity changes sign. The proof relies on a fixed point theorem in cones.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Discontinuous Systems via a Multivalued Vector Version of Krasnosel’skiĭ’s Fixed Point Theorem in Cones

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
Rodrigo López Pouso ◽  
Radu Precup ◽  
Jorge Rodríguez-López
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Integral Operator ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Discontinuous Systems ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Vector Version ◽  
Krasnosel’Skii’S Fixed Point Theorem

We establish the existence of positive solutions for systems of second–order differential equations with discontinuous nonlinear terms. To this aim, we give a multivalued vector version of Krasnosel’skiĭ’s fixed point theorem in cones which we apply to a regularization of the discontinuous integral operator associated to the differential system. We include several examples to illustrate our theory.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solutions for Second Order Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhong Wei
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Function Space ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

We study some second order ordinary differential equations. We establish the existence and uniqueness in some appropriate function space. By using Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, new results on the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions are obtained.

One-Signed Harmonic Solutions and Sign-Changing Subharmonic Solutions to Scalar Second Order Differential Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Boscaggin
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Continuous Function ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Subharmonic Solutions

AbstractUsing a recent modified version of the Poincaré-Birkhoff fixed point theorem [19], we study the existence of one-signed T-periodic solutions and sign-changing subharmonic solutions to the second order scalar ODEu′′ + f (t, u) = 0,being f : ℝ × ℝ → ℝ a continuous function T-periodic in the first variable and such that f (t, 0) ≡ 0. Partial extensions of the results to a general planar Hamiltonian systems are given, as well.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Nonlinear Differential Equations with Periodic Boundary Condition

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengjun Li ◽  
Li Liang ◽  
Zonghu Xiu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Periodic Boundary Condition ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Nonseparated Boundary Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Alternative ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Alternative Principle

We study the existence of positive solutions for second-order nonlinear differential equations with nonseparated boundary conditions. Our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable. The proof of the main result relies on a nonlinear alternative principle of Leray-Schauder. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.

scholarly journals On the boundary value problems of piecewise differential equations with left-right fractional derivatives and delay

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1087-1105
Author(s):  
Yuxin Zhang ◽  
Xiping Liu ◽  
Mei Jia
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
State Variables ◽  
Krasnoselskii’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity

In this paper, we study the multi-point boundary value problems for a new kind of piecewise differential equations with left and right fractional derivatives and delay. In this system, the state variables satisfy the different equations in different time intervals, and they interact with each other through positive and negative delay. Some new results on the existence, no-existence and multiplicity for the positive solutions of the boundary value problems are obtained by using Guo–Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem and Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem. The results for existence highlight the influence of perturbation parameters. Finally, an example is given out to illustrate our main results.

scholarly journals Multiplicity of Periodic Solutions for Third-Order Nonlinear Differential Equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xuxin Yang ◽  
Weibing Wang ◽  
Dingyang Lv
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Integral Operator ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Integrodifferential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
Linear Integral

We study the existence of periodic solutions for third-order nonlinear differential equations. The method of proof relies on Schauder’s fixed point theorem applied in a novel way, where the original equation is transformed into second-order integrodifferential equation through a linear integral operator. Finally, examples are presented to illustrate applications of the main results.

scholarly journals Existence Results for Fractional Differential Equations with Separated Boundary Conditions and Fractional Impulsive Conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Fu ◽  
Xiaoyou Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Banach Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Impulsive Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Alternative ◽  
Fractional Differential

This paper is concerned with the fractional separated boundary value problem of fractional differential equations with fractional impulsive conditions. By means of the Schaefer fixed point theorem, Banach fixed point theorem, and nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type, some existence results are obtained. Examples are given to illustrate the results.

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