Measurement of Roller Speed in a Cylindrical Roller Bearing Using a Laser Anemometer

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. Goksem ◽  
E. J. Fletcher ◽  
R. A. Hargreaves
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Roller Speed ◽  
Roller Bearings ◽  
Lubricant Flow ◽  
Mechanical Interference ◽  
Laser Anemometer ◽  
Cylindrical Roller Bearing ◽  
Cylindrical Roller

A technique for measuring roller speeds in cylindrical roller bearings using a modified laser anemometer has been developed. The technique described does not require any mechanical interference with the roller and cage geometries, and is suitable for high speed testing. The method has been used to measure roller speeds exceeding 15,000 rpm, in a standard 50 mm nominal bore, flanged inner track cylindrical roller bearing, under the conditions of light loads and lubricant starvation. Considerable cage and roller slip is detected only at radial loads less than 100 N, and the degree of slip present is found to be virtually independent of the low lubricant flow rates used in the investigation.

scholarly journals Experimental Study on the Skidding Damage of a Cylindrical Roller Bearing

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 4075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Zhang ◽  
Jun Luo ◽  
Xiang-yu Xie ◽  
Jin Xu ◽  
Zhen-huan Ye
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Roller Bearings ◽  
Light Load ◽  
Cylindrical Roller Bearing ◽  
Cylindrical Roller

As large-scale rotating machines develop toward high rotating speed and high power–weight ratio, skidding damage has become one of the major initial failure modes of cylindrical roller bearings. Therefore, understanding the skidding damage law is an effective way to ensure the safety of machines supported by cylindrical roller bearings. To realize the skidding damage, a high-speed rolling bearing test rig that can simulate the actual operating conditions of aviation bearings was used in this paper, and the skidding damage dynamic behaviors of cylindrical roller bearings were investigated. In addition, to ensure the accuracy of the obtained skidding damage mechanism, the cylindrical roller bearing was carefully inspected by microscopic analysis when the skidding damage occurred. Out results show that instantaneous increases in friction torque, vibration acceleration, and temperature are clearly observed when the skidding damage occurs in the cylindrical roller bearing. Furthermore, under the conditions of inadequate lubrication and light load, the critical speed of skidding damage is rather low. The major wear mechanisms of skidding damage include oxidation wear, abrasive wear, and delamination wear. The white layers are found locally in the inner ring and rollers under the actions of friction heat and shear force.

Cage Instabilities in Cylindrical Roller Bearings

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (4) ◽  
pp. 681-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niranjan Ghaisas ◽  
Carl R. Wassgren ◽  
Farshid Sadeghi
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Stable Motion ◽  
Roller Bearings ◽  
Light Load ◽  
Cylindrical Roller Bearing ◽  
Six Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Cylindrical Roller ◽  
Inner Race

A six-degree-of-freedom model was developed and used to simulate the motion of all elements in a cylindrical roller bearing. Cage instability has been studied as a function of the roller-race and roller-cage pocket clearances for light-load and high-speed conditions. The effects of variation in inner race speed, misalignment, cage asymmetry, and varying size of one of the rollers have been investigated. In addition, three different roller profiles have been used to study their impact on cage dynamics. The results indicate that the cage exhibits stable motion for small values of roller-race and roller-cage pocket clearances. A rise in instability leads to discrete cage-race collisions with high force magnitudes. Race misalignment leads to a rise in instability for small roller-cage pocket clearances since skew control is provided by the sides of the cage pocket. One roller of larger size than the others causes inner race whirl and leads to stable cage motion for small roller-race clearances without any variation in roller-cage pocket clearance. Cage asymmetry and different roller profiles have a negligible impact on cage motion.

scholarly journals Lubrication and Fatigue Life Evaluation of High-Speed Cylindrical Roller Bearing under Misalignment

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Hongyu Duan ◽  
Jiawei Song ◽  
Zhijian Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Life ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Coupled Model ◽  
Roller Bearings ◽  
Life Model ◽  
Fatigue Life Evaluation ◽  
Roller Profile ◽  
Cylindrical Roller Bearing ◽  
Cylindrical Roller

This paper developed a coupled model, incorporating the quasistatic model, fatigue life model, and mixed lubrication model, to investigate the effect of misalignment angle on high-speed cylindrical roller bearings. The model is verified by comparing with the published literature results. Then, a parametric analysis is carried out. The results show that as the misalignment increases, the load distribution is basically unchanged, but the fatigue life of the roller bearing decreases due to the variation of contact pressure, and the skewing moment of single roller contact pair increases. Furthermore, the optimal design of roller profile needs to consider the effect of lubrication in order to improve the fatigue life of roller bearings. In general, the optimal crown drop is too small according to the design from the slicing technique.

scholarly journals Calculated and Experimental Data for a 118-mm Bore Roller Bearing to 3 Million DN

1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. H. Coe ◽  
F. T. Schuller
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Computer Program ◽  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Outer Race ◽  
Lubricant Flow ◽  
Cylindrical Roller Bearing ◽  
Cylindrical Roller

Operating characteristics for a 118-mm bore cylindrical roller bearing were calculated using the computer program CYBEAN. The predicted results of inner and outer-race temperatures and heat transferred to the lubricant generally compared well with experimental data for shaft speeds to 3 million DN (25,500 rpm), radial loads to 8900 N (2000 lb), and total lubricant flow rates to 0.0102 m3/min (2.7 gal/min).

Skidding research of a high-speed cylindrical roller bearing with beveled cage pockets

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 969-976
Author(s):  
Yanbin Liu ◽  
Zhanli Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Peer Review ◽  
Tilt Angle ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Hydrodynamic Lubrication ◽  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Front Wall ◽  
Dynamics Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Cylindrical Roller Bearing ◽  
Cylindrical Roller

Purpose This study aims to uncover the influencing mechanism of the tilt angles of the cage pocket walls of the high-speed cylindrical roller bearing on the bearing skidding. Design/methodology/approach A novel cylindrical roller bearing with the beveled cage pockets was proposed. Using the Hertz contact theory and the elastohydrodynamic and hydrodynamic lubrication formulas, the contact models of the bearing were built. Using the multibody kinematics and the Newton–Euler dynamics theory, a dynamics model of the bearing was established. Using the Runge–Kutta integration method, the dynamics simulations and analysis of the bearing were performed. Findings The simulation results show that the effects of the tilt angles of the front and rear walls of the pocket on the bearing skidding are remarkable. Under a 5° tilt angle of the front wall of the pocket and a 10° tilt angle of the rear wall, the bearing skidding can be effectively decreased in the rotational speed range of 10,000-70,000 r/min. Originality/value In this paper, a novel cylindrical roller bearing with the beveled cage pockets was proposed; a dynamics model of the bearing was established; the influence mechanism of the tilt angles of the front and rear walls of the pocket on the bearing skidding was investigated, which can provide fundamental theory basis for optimizing the pocket. Peer review The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ILT-01-2020-0035/

Vibration response analysis of high-speed cylindrical roller bearings using response surface method

2020 ◽  
Vol 234 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-392
Author(s):  
Pravajyoti Patra ◽  
V Huzur Saran ◽  
SP Harsha
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface ◽  
Response Surface Method ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Roller Bearings ◽  
Surface Method ◽  
Cylindrical Roller

The operating clearance in a bearing influences friction, load zone size and fatigue life of a bearing. Hence, an effort is made to investigate the effect of radial internal clearance on the dynamical behavior of a cylindrical roller bearing system with an unbalance present in the system. The differential equations representing the dynamics of the cylindrical roller bearings have been derived using Lagrange’s equations and solved numerically using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta iterative method. The nonlinear vibration signature has been analyzed due to the clearance and the same is represented by various tools like Acceleration-time plots, Poincaré plots and FFT plots. The approximation method is used to calculate the load distribution and deformation of the individual rollers located at a different position in the load zone, for a preloading/interference fit and positive internal clearance. A response surface method is used to analyze the severity involved in the system due to the combined effect of independent variables like rotor speed, radial load, and radial internal clearance. The observations presented here are not only useful to diagnose the bearing health condition with respect to parametric effects but also exhibit their interactive effects on bearing performance.

scholarly journals Study regarding the structural response of standard cylindrical roller bearings using ANSYS and MESYS

2018 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 05012
Author(s):  
Alin Marian Puşcaşu ◽  
Octavian Lupescu ◽  
Ana Bădănac
Keyword(s):  
Roller Bearing ◽  
Structural Response ◽  
Model System ◽  
Solid Model ◽  
Post Processing ◽  
Single Row ◽  
Roller Bearings ◽  
Cylindrical Roller Bearing ◽  
Cylindrical Roller ◽  
Prototype Design

Bearings are manufactured in a wide variety of types and sizes especially with a single row of rollers, two rows of rollers or more, with cages or roller beside roller. Researches carried out by authors in this paper have followed a comparative analysis between a standard cylindrical roller bearings design and a prototype design using finite element method software's like ANSYS and MESYS. ANSYS is commonly used and enjoyed by an extended use in the structural areas, for analysis. ANSYS it consists of three main phases: Pre-processing, conducting or importing of the solid model system that are to be analyzed, solid meshing design in finite elements, implementation of conditions and loads at the limit, Processing, numeric solving of the characteristic equations behavior of the system and getting the solution, Post-processing, viewing the results in order to analyses system reaction and identification of areas with critical applications. The purpose of the study was to collect data's using two different software's and after to compare them with mathematical results. Using the ANSYS in this purpose it was able to analyses the design of the structure of the cylindrical roller bearing in detail.

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