Transient Response of an Elastic Half Space Subjected to a Reciprocating Antiplane Shear Load

1976 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Watanabe

In this paper we consider a problem of the response of an elastic half space subjected to an antiplane shear load. The load is suddenly applied and thereafter moves in an interval reciprocally as a trigonometric function of time. An analytical solution for the displacement is obtained in terms of single integration. It is shown that the discontinuity in the displacement occurs only for the case that the initial (maximum) speed of the load is greater than the speed of SH-wave. In this case the displacement has a finite jump on the leading wave front and a logarithmic discontinuity immediately behind the wave front which emanates from a point where the load speed comes up with SH-wave speed. Numerical calculations are carried out for several cases of the initial (maximum) speed of the load and are shown graphically.

1969 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Gakenheimer ◽  
J. Miklowitz

The propagation of transient waves in a homogeneous, isotropic, linearly elastic half space excited by a traveling normal point load is investigated. The load is suddenly applied and then it moves rectilinearly at a constant speed along the free surface. The displacements are derived for the interior of the half space and for all load speeds. Wave-front expansions are obtained from the exact solution, in addition to results pertaining to the steady-state displacement field. The limit case of zero load speed is considered, yielding new results for Lamb’s point load problem.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (20) ◽  
pp. 3303-3318
Author(s):  
S. K. Roychoudhuri ◽  
Nupur Bandyopadhyay

The propagation of magneto-thermoelastic disturbances in an elastic half-space caused by the application of a thermal shock on the stress-free bounding surface in contact with vacuum is investigated. The theory of thermoelasticity III proposed by Green and Naghdi is used to study the interaction between elastic, thermal, and magnetic fields. Small-time approximations of solutions for displacement, temperature, stress, perturbed magnetic fields both in the vacuum and in the half-space are derived. The solutions for displacement, temperature, stress, perturbed magnetic field in the solid consist of a dilatational wave front with attenuation depending on magneto-thermoelastic coupling and also consists of a part diffusive in nature due to the damping term present in the heat transport equation, while the perturbed field in vacuum represents a wave front without attenuation traveling with Alfv'en acoustic wave speed. Displacement and temperatures are continuous at the elastic wave front, while both the stress and the perturbed magnetic field in the half-space suffer finite jumps at this location. Numerical results for a copper-like material are presented.


1974 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-416
Author(s):  
S. H. Crandall ◽  
A. K. Nigam

The dynamic normal-load distribution across a strip that is required to maintain a plane progressive wave along its length is studied for the case where the strip is of infinite length and lies on the surface of a homogeneous isotropic elastic half space. This configuration is proposed as a preliminary idealized model for analyzing the dynamic interaction between soils and flexible foundations. The surface load distribution across the strip and the motion of the strip are related by a pair of dual integral equations. An asymptotic solution is obtained for the limiting case of small wavelength. The nature of this solution depends importantly on the propagation velocity of the strip-traveling wave in comparison with the Rayleigh wave speed, the shear wave speed and the dilatational wave speed. When the strip-traveling wave propagates faster than the Rayleigh wave speed, a pattern of trailing Rayleigh waves is shed from the strip. The limiting amplitude of the trailing waves is provided by the asymptotic solution.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 295-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Boccardo ◽  
Eduardo Godoy ◽  
Mario Durán

AbstractThis paper presents an efficient method to calculate the displacement and stress fields in an isotropic elastic half-space having a hemispherical pit and being subject to gravity. The method is semi-analytical and takes advantage of the axisymmetry of the problem. The Boussinesq potentials are used to obtain an analytical solution in series form, which satisfies the equilibrium equations of elastostatics, traction-free boundary conditions on the infinite plane surface and decaying conditions at infinity. The boundary conditions on the free surface of the pit are then imposed numerically, by minimising a quadratic functional of surface elastic energy. The minimisation yields a symmetric and positive definite linear system of equations for the coefficients of the series, whose particular block structure allows its solution in an efficient and robust way. The convergence of the series is verified and the obtained semi-analytical solution is then evaluated, providing numerical results. The method is validated by comparing the semi-analytical solution with the numerical results obtained using a commercial finite element software.


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