High-Temperature Properties of Nuclear Graphite 1

Author(s):  
Tracy L. Albers

The unique combination of physical properties inherent to graphite makes it an attractive material for use as a moderator in high-temperature nuclear reactors. High-temperature physical properties of three nuclear-grade graphites manufactured by GrafTech International Holdings Inc. (GrafTech, Parma, OH), PCEA™, PCIB-SFG™, and PPEA™, have been determined experimentally and are presented here. Tensile strength, Young’s modulus, thermal conductivity, specific resistance, and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) data are collected at temperatures from 25°C to as high as 2000°C, and are found to be consistent with classical graphite behavior.

Author(s):  
Tracy L. Albers ◽  
Lionel Batty ◽  
David M. Kaschak

The unique combination of physical properties inherent to graphite makes it an attractive material for use as a moderator in high-temperature nuclear reactors (HTR’s). High-temperature physical properties of three nuclear grade graphites manufactured by GrafTech International Holdings Inc. (GrafTech) (PCEA, PCIB-SFG, and PPEA) have been determined experimentally and are presented here. Tensile strength, Young’s modulus, thermal conductivity, specific resistance, and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) data are collected at temperatures from 25 °C to as high as 2000 °C and are found to be consistent with classical graphite behavior.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  

Abstract NILO alloy 36 is a binary iron-nickel alloy having a very low and essentially constant coefficient of thermal expansion at atmospheric temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Fe-79. Producer or source: Inco Alloys International Inc..


Alloy Digest ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  

Abstract UNISPAN LR35 offers the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion of any alloy now available. It is a low residual modification of UNISPAN 36 for fully achieving the demanding operational level of precision equipment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Fe-46. Producer or source: Cyclops Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  

Abstract RED X-20 is a heat treatable hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy with excellent wear resistance and a very low coefficient of thermal expansion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-89. Producer or source: Apex Smelting Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  

Abstract AA 4032 has a comparatively low coefficient of thermal expansion and good forgeability. The alloy takes on an attractive dark gray appearance when anodized which may be desirable in architectural applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Al-305. Producer or source: Various aluminum companies.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  

Abstract Thermodur 2367 Supra is an electro slag remelted (ESR) hot work die steel developed for applications where high temperature properties (tensile strength and thermal conductivity) are required to resist thermal fatigue and tempering. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: TS-690. Producer or source: Schmolz + Bickenbach USA Inc.


1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
pp. 1247-1256 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Laubitz ◽  
T. Matsumura

The thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, and thermoelectric power of well-characterized, polycrystalline specimens of pure Co have been determined in the temperature range of 90 to 1250 K. Additionally, the measurements of the electrical resistivity have been extended to 1750 K, and the coefficient of thermal expansion measured between 300 and 770 K. The new results are compared with those previously published, and, for the low temperature h.c.p. phase, compared with predictions based on published band structure calculations. Qualitatively, the observed results agree with the predictions, particularly as far as the very unusual temperature variation of the Lorenz function is concerned; quantitative comparisons, however, are impossible, due to the lack of precision in the calculated band structures. The theoretical analysis of the results for the high temperature f.c.c. phase will be given together with that of Ni in Part II.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  

Abstract Deltalloy 4032 has good machinability and drilling characteristics when using single-point or multispindle screw machines and an excellent surface finish using polycrystalline or carbide tooling. The alloy demonstrates superior wear resistance and may eliminate the need for hard coat anodizing. Deltalloy 4032 is characterized by high strength and a low coefficient of thermal expansion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion and wear resistance as well as machining and surface treatment. Filing Code: AL-347. Producer or source: ALCOA Wire, Rod & Bar Division.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  

Abstract Carpenter Invar 36 alloy is a 36% nickel-iron alloy with a rate of thermal expansion approximately one-tenth that of carbon steel at temperatures up to 204 deg C (400 deg F). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance. Filing Code: FE-131. Producer or source: Carpenter Technology Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  

Abstract SILVER-MAGNESIUM-NICKEL is a hardenable silver-base alloy that offers a unique combination of properties for electrical and electronic use. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive strength as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: Ag-2. Producer or source: Handy & Harman.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document