Acoustical Resonance of Tube-in-Shell Units

1996 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Smoglie
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Reasonable Agreement ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Relative Magnitude ◽  
Noise Emission ◽  
Steam Generators ◽  
Tube Arrays ◽  
Moisture Separator

Severe noise emission due to acoustical resonance can occur in conduits or chambers containing large tube arrays subjected to fluid cross flow, as is the case in many heat exchangers and steam generators. A theoretical basis obtained from updated literature is used to assess excitation and damping forces. Whether acoustical resonance is to be expected or not depends upon the relative magnitude of both forces. A calculation method is proposed for the prediction of acoustical resonance and its frequency. The method has been checked by using geometrical and experimental data for Moisture Separator Reheaters of two different power plants. Results show reasonable agreement between predictions and measurements. Two methods are suggested for the suppression of existing resonance.

Study on the Fluidelastic Vibration of Tube Arrays Using Modal Analysis Technique

1984 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ohta ◽  
K. Kagawa ◽  
H. Tanaka ◽  
S. Takahara
Keyword(s):  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Vibration Mode ◽  
Fluid Dynamic ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Dynamic Force ◽  
Reversed Flow ◽  
Critical Flow Velocity ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Tube Arrays

This paper presents a method to calculate the critical flow velocity of fluidelastic vibration of tube arrays in heat exchangers. The method is based upon the modal analysis technique, which combines the fluid dynamic force caused by cross flow and the vibration characteristics of the complicated tube array to obtain its response. The analytical method enables us not only to take into account the vibration mode of tube array and nonuniformity of velocity and density distribution of cross flow, but also to estimate the effect of antivibration devices, such as spacer, connecting band, and so on. Numerical examples of constrained single-tube array, multi-tube array in reversed flow, and group of panels with spacers are described.

Strouhal Numbers for Heat Exchanger Tube Arrays in Cross Flow

1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Weaver ◽  
J. A. Fitzpatrick ◽  
M. ElKashlan
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Flow Characteristics ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Acoustic Resonance ◽  
Peak Frequency ◽  
Heat Exchanger Tube ◽  
Turbulence Spectrum ◽  
Tube Arrays ◽  
Exchanger Tube ◽  
Array Geometry

The prediction of tube or acoustic resonance due to cross-flow in heat exchangers is dependent upon knowledge of the flow characteristics for a given tube array geometry. For this, a Strouhal number relating a peak frequency in the turbulence spectrum to the velocity of the flow is required. The data available in the literature for this are rather confusing and the prediction methods appear somewhat contradictory. This paper reports the results from experiments conducted to determine Strouhal numbers for eight tube array models. These results together with the data available in the literature are then compared and appropriate conclusions drawn.

Prediction of the Damaging Flow-Induced Vibrations in Tubular Heat Exchangers With Triangular Arrays

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yehia A. Khulief ◽  
Salem A. Bashmal ◽  
Sayed A. Said ◽  
Dhawi A. Al-Otaibi ◽  
Khalid M. Mansour
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Service Life ◽  
Test Section ◽  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Test Rig ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Tube Arrays ◽  
Flow Induced Vibrations ◽  
The Mathematical Model

The prediction of flow rates at which the vibration-induced instability takes place in tubular heat exchangers due to cross-flow is of major importance to the performance and service life of such equipment. In this paper, the semi-analytical model developed in [1] for square tube arrays was extended and utilized to study the triangular tube patterns. A laboratory test rig with instrumented test section is used to measure the fluidelastic coefficients to be used for tuning the mathematical model. The test section can be made of any bundle pattern. In this study, two test sections were constructed for both the normal triangular and the rotated triangular tube arrays. The developed scheme is utilized in predicting the onset of flow-induced instability in the two triangular tube arrays. The results are compared to those obtained for two other bundle configurations; namely the square and rotated square arrays reported in [1]. The results of the four different tube patterns are viewed in the light of TEMA predictions. The comparison demonstrated that TEMA guidelines are more conservative in all configurations considered.

Numerical Prediction of Enhanced Heat Transfer Using Oval Tubes and Delta Winglets

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Maurya ◽  
S. Tiwari ◽  
G. Biswas ◽  
V. Eswaran ◽  
A. K. Saha
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Transport Coefficients ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Vortex Generators ◽  
Delta Winglet ◽  
Fin Tube ◽  
Oval Tube

Unsteady three-dimensional laminar flow and heat transfer in a channel with a built-in oval tube and delta winglets have been obtained through the solution of the complete Navier-Stokes and energy equations using a body-fitted grid and a finite-volume method. The geometrical configuration represents an element of a gas-liquid fin-tube cross flow heat exchanger. The air-cooled condensers of the geothermal power plants also use fin-tube heat exchangers. The size of such heat exchangers can be reduced through enhancement in transport coefficients on the air (gas) side, which are usually small compared to the liquid side. In a suggested strategy, oval tubes are used in place of circular tubes, and delta winglet type vortex generators in common-flow-down configuration are mounted on the fin-surface in front of the tubes, while another delta winglet pair in common-flow-up configuration is mounted downstream of the first set of winglets. An evaluation of this augmentation strategy is attempted in this investigation. The investigation was carried out for a winglet angle of attack of 40 degrees to the incoming flow. The structures of the velocity field, and the heat transfer characteristics have been presented. The results indicate that vortex generators in conjunction with the oval tube show definite promise for the improvement of fin-tube heat exchangers.

scholarly journals A Theory for Fluidelastic Instability of Tube-Support-Plate-Inactive Modes

1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Cai ◽  
S. S. Chen ◽  
S. Chandra
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Bilinear Model ◽  
Steam Generators ◽  
Unstable Region ◽  
Fluid Forces ◽  
Support Plate ◽  
Fluidelastic Instability ◽  
Inactive Mode

Fluidelastic instability of loosely supported tubes, vibrating in a tube support plate (TSP)-inactive mode, is suspected to be one of the main causes of tube failure in some operating steam generators and heat exchangers. This paper presents a mathematical model for fluidelastic instability of loosely supported tubes exposed to nonuniform cross flow. The model incorporates all motion-dependent fluid forces based on the unsteady-flow theory. In the unstable region associated with a TSP-inactive mode, tube motion can be described by two linear models: TSP-inactive mode when tubes do not strike the TSP, and TSP-active mode when tubes do strike the TSP. The bilinear model (consisting of these linear models) presented here simulates the characteristics of fluidelastic instability of loosely supported tubes in stable and unstable regions associated with TSP-inactive modes. Analytical results obtained with the model are compared with published experimental data; they agree reasonably well. The prediction procedure presented for the fluidelastic instability response of loosely supported tubes is applicable to the stable and unstable regions of the TSP-inactive mode.

The Fluid Elastic Instability of Concentric Arrays of Tube Bundles Subjected on Cross Flow

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyan Liu ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Kai Guo ◽  
Zhanbin Jia ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Tube Bundle ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
High Speed Photography ◽  
Elastic Instability ◽  
Tube Bundles

Concentric arrays of tube bundles are applied extensively in heat exchangers at nuclear power plants. Flow induced vibration is one of the main causes of heat exchanger failures. However, there is no corresponding standard and basic parameters in the design code of different countries for concentric arrays of tube bundles. The fluid elastic instability of this type of heat exchangers cannot be calculated, and the design criteria is lacked. In this paper, a circulating water tunnel experimental facility were set up to test the vibration characteristic of concentric arrays subjected to cross flow. A non-contact measurement method based on high-speed photography imaging technology were adopted, which improved the accuracy of the test. Three kinds of tube bundles (0-degree angle, 15-degree angle and 30-degree angle arrangement, radial/circumferential pitch being 33.6/36.4 mm) were studied. The vibration frequency, amplitude and critical velocity of the tube bundle were investigated by changing the flow velocity. Computational fluid dynamics and fluid-structure interaction method were applied to simulate the fluid elastic instability of tube bundles, that were further verified by the experiments. Meanwhile, the numerical simulation supplements the contents of the experimental studies, which is utilizable to investigate and research the fluid elastic instability. The results of this work could provide references for the design of concentric array heat exchangers.

Vibration of Tube Bundles Subjected to Two-Phase Cross-Flow

1985 ◽  
Vol 107 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Pettigrew ◽  
J. H. Tromp ◽  
J. Mastorakos
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Tube Bundle ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Elastic Instability ◽  
Steam Generators ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Vibration Excitation ◽  
Mass Fluxes ◽  
Excitation Mechanisms ◽  
Shell And Tube

Two-phase cross-flow exists in many shell-and-tube heat exchangers such as condensers, reboilers and nuclear steam generators. Thus we are conducting a comprehensive program to study tube bundle vibrations subjected to two-phase cross-flow. This paper presents the results of experiments on a normal-triangular and a normal-square tube bundle, both of p/d = 1.47. The bundles were subjected to air-water mixtures to simulate realistic vapor qualities and mass fluxes. Vibration excitation mechanisms were deduced from vibration response measurements. Results on damping, hydrodynamic mass, fluid-elastic instability and random turbulence excitation in two-phase cross-flow are presented.

Experimental Studies of Tube Frettings in Steam Generators and Heat Exchangers

1979 ◽  
Vol 101 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. Ko
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Steam Generators ◽  
Standard Equipment ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Support Interaction ◽  
Design Life

High flow rates in steam generators and heat exchangers may create flow-induced tube vibrations which cause local wear through impacting and rubbing on tube supports and/or with adjacent tubes. The steam generators in CANDU power plants have a design life of 30 yr; it is, therefore, essential that design criteria be developed to minimize tube fretting and to establish acceptable limits of vibration. Standard equipment has been developed to study the effect on tube fretting due to various parameters, such as tube/tube-support interaction, materials combinations, and support geometry. Tests have been conducted in water and steam at boiler operating temperature (265°C) and at room temperature.

Prediction of Vibration-Induced Instability Due to Cross Flow in Heat Exchangers with Triangular Tube Arrays

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. 8209-8219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. A. Khulief ◽  
S. A. Bashmal ◽  
S. A. Said ◽  
D. A. Al-Otaibi ◽  
K. M. Mansour
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Tube Arrays
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