Large-Eddy Simulation of Reacting Turbulent Flows in Complex Geometries

2005 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 374-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Mahesh ◽  
G. Constantinescu ◽  
S. Apte ◽  
G. Iaccarino ◽  
F. Ham ◽  
...  

Large-eddy simulation (LES) has traditionally been restricted to fairly simple geometries. This paper discusses LES of reacting flows in geometries as complex as commercial gas turbine engine combustors. The incompressible algorithm developed by Mahesh et al. (J. Comput. Phys., 2004, 197, 215–240) is extended to the zero Mach number equations with heat release. Chemical reactions are modeled using the flamelet/progress variable approach of Pierce and Moin (J. Fluid Mech., 2004, 504, 73–97). The simulations are validated against experiment for methane-air combustion in a coaxial geometry, and jet-A surrogate/air combustion in a gas-turbine combustor geometry.

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1269-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Langella ◽  
Z. X. Chen ◽  
N. Swaminathan ◽  
S. K. Sadasivuni

Author(s):  
Krishnan Mahesh ◽  
George Constantinescu ◽  
Parviz Moin

We discuss development of a numerical algorithm, and solver capable of performing large-eddy simulation (LES) in geometries as complex as the combustor of a gas-turbine engine. The algorithm is developed for unstructured grids, is non-dissipative, yet robust at high Reynolds numbers on highly skewed grids. Results from validation in simple geometries is shown along with simulation results in the exceedingly complex geometry of a Pratt & Whitney gas turbine combustor.


Author(s):  
Nobuyuki Taniguchi ◽  
Takuji Tominaga ◽  
Akiyoshi Hashimoto ◽  
Yuichi Itoh

In views of mechanical engineering, a primary problem in energy equipment design is to control of turbulent flows. Large eddy simulation is applied for analyzing tree-dimensional and unsteady features in gas-turbine combustor. For these purpose, LES with a G-equation flame model based on the flamelet concept is developed on the general co-ordinate grid and is demonstrated in design of a premixed gas-turbine combustor for aircraft engine. The simulations of the flame propagation are executed in some conditions with different relations of the equivalent ratios, and the flame positions and propagating behaviors are analyzed.


Author(s):  
Takuji Tominaga ◽  
Nobuyuki Taniguchi ◽  
Yuichi Itoh ◽  
Toshio Kobayashi

In this paper, Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and G-equation model based on flamelet concept are demonstrated in axially staged annular combustor of gas turbine engine. G-equation model is extended for combustion in a non-uniform equivalence ratio of premixed gas. Using this model, the simulations of the flame propagation are executed with different spatial distribution of the equivalence ratios. In order to compare the results, experiments for combustion and non-combustion flows in the modeled combustor are also performed. The flow field can be predicted by LES and be agreed with the experimental results essentially. The flame propagating behaviors depending on the equivalence ratios are represented by the extended G-equation model.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Angelilli ◽  
Pietro Paolo Ciottoli ◽  
Riccardo Malpica Galassi ◽  
Francisco E. Hernandez Perez ◽  
Mattia Soldan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Megan Karalus ◽  
Niveditha Krishnamoorthy ◽  
Bob Reynolds ◽  
George Mallouppas

Abstract Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of gas turbine combustors has gained traction as a key tool in the design process. Accurate prediction of the multiphysics of reacting flows — evaporating fuel spray, turbulent mixing, turbulent chemistry interaction, radiation, and conjugate heat transfer to name a few — is key to the accurate prediction of combustor performance. The overall solution time for a standard LES simulation on an industrial system can be burdensome because of the small time and length scales required to capture the aforementioned multiphysics to an acceptable level. Any performance improvements are therefore welcomed. In this paper, we compare the implicit non-iterative PISO solution procedure with the implicit iterative SIMPLE method for the Large Eddy Simulation of a Honeywell combustor using the commercial software, Simcenter STAR-CCM+ v13.04. Time averaged simulation results are validated against rig data. Results show that the PISO solution method provides results which are similar to those found using the SIMPLE method, and accurate when compared to rig data, but at up to a 3.4X speed-up for this liquid fueled gas turbine combustor.


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