Automatic Loop Shaping of Structured Controllers Satisfying QFT Performance

2004 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Yaniv ◽  
M. Nagurka

This paper presents a robust noniterative algorithm for the design of controllers of a given structure satisfying frequency-dependent sensitivity specifications. The method is well suited for automatic loop shaping, particularly in the context of Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT), and offers several advantages, including (i) it can be applied to unstructured uncertain plants, be they stable, unstable or nonminimum phase, (ii) it can be used to design a satisfactory controller of a given structure for plants which are typically difficult to control, such as highly underdamped plants, and (iii) it is suited for design problems incorporating hard restrictions such as bounds on the high-frequency gain or damping of a notch filter. It is assumed that the designer has some idea of the controller structure appropriate for the loop shaping problem.

2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 463-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Yaniv

An existing automatic loop shaping algorithm for designing SISO controllers is extended to automatic loop shaping of MIMO controllers that is based on the sequential QFT method. The algorithm is efficient and fast and can search for controllers satisfying many types of restrictions, including constraints on each one of the controller’s elements such as hard restrictions on the high-frequency amplitude or damping factor of notch filters. Moreover, the algorithm can be applied to unstructured uncertain plants, be they stable, unstable, or nonminimum phase, including pure delay.


2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Peterson ◽  
Michael Novokov ◽  
Jeffrey Hsu ◽  
Herb Gass ◽  
Michael Benson

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 773-776
Author(s):  
Deepanshu Sharma ◽  
Neeraj Khare

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Kwang Kim ◽  
Youngseop Lee ◽  
Hyunjoo Cho ◽  
Sungtae Koo ◽  
Sun Mi Choi ◽  
...  

This study was conducted to compare the effects of low frequency electroacupuncture (EA) and high frequency EA at acupoint ST36 on the production of IgE and Th1/Th2 cytokines in BALB/c mice that had been immunized with 2,4-dinitrophenylated keyhole limpet protein (DNP-KLH), as well as to investigate the difference in the immunomodulatory effects exerted by EA stimulations at acupoint ST36 and at a non-acupoint (tail). Female BALB/c mice were divided into seven groups: normal (no treatments), IM (immunization only), ST36-PA (IM + plain acupuncture at ST36), ST36-LEA (IM + low frequency (1 Hz) EA at ST36), ST36-HEA (IM + high frequency (120 Hz) EA at ST36), NA-LEA (IM + low frequency (1 Hz) EA at non-acupoint) and NA-HEA (IM + high frequency (120 Hz) EA at non-acupoint). EA stimulation was performed daily for two weeks, and total IgE, DNP-KLH specific IgE, IL-4 and IFN-γlevels were measured at the end of the experiment. The results of this study showed that the IgE and IL-4 levels were significantly suppressed in the ST36-LEA and ST36-HEA groups, but not in the NA-LEA and NA-HEA groups. However, there was little difference in the immunomodulatory effects observed in the ST36-LEA and ST36-HEA groups. Taken together, these results suggest that EA stimulation-induced immunomodulation is not frequency dependent, but that it is acupoint specific.


1998 ◽  
Vol 153 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 489-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Yoshimoto ◽  
H. Sato ◽  
Y. Iio ◽  
H. Ito ◽  
T. Ohminato ◽  
...  

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