Functional Filtering and Performance Correlation of Plateau Honed Surface Profiles

2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Muralikrishnan ◽  
J. Raja

Plateau honing produces a unique texture on cylinder liner surface. This surface is engineered to simulate the actual running in process of the engine and results in a core layer superimposed on valleys. Because of the complex nature of the surface, characterization of such surfaces is very different from traditional surface texture analysis. Different filtering techniques have been employed to remove waviness from these profiles. Parameters are subsequently computed from the bearing area curve of the roughness profile. With recent progress in filtering of surface profiles, we propose a functional analysis approach based on morphological filters. The advantage of this technique is the clear separation of the core texture from the valleys resulting in better correlation with process and functional measures. A number of profiles are collected from two sets of liners with different performance characteristics. A cause effect model is built and used for performance prediction.

Author(s):  
Jie Meng ◽  
Xuesen Zhao ◽  
Xing Tang ◽  
Yihao Xia ◽  
Xiaojun Ma ◽  
...  

Outside surface fluctuations of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsule greatly affect the implosion performance. An atomic force microscope (AFM)-based profilometer is developed to precisely characterize the capsule surface with nanometer resolution. With the standard nine surface profiles and the complete coverage data, 1D and 2D power spectra are obtained to quantitatively qualify the capsule. Capsule center fast aligning, orbit traces automatic recording, 3D capsule orientation have been studied to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the profilometer.


Author(s):  
B-G Rosen ◽  
C Anderberg ◽  
R Ohlsson

Surface roughness plays an important role in the control of emissions and friction losses in the cylinder liner—piston ring system as well as securing economically favourable manufacturing. A number of different commercial cylinder liner types have been characterized using traditional two-dimensional stylus and ISO parameters together with the latest three-dimensional characterization. The results highlight the weak and strong correlations between different families of parameters traditionally used for liner surface specifications. The bearing curve based Rxq and Rk parameter families have been evaluated and show systematic and consistent differences when characterizing the same surface features when trying to establish independent characterization of the highly stratified, two-process cylinder liner surfaces. No significant improvement in discrimination results from using ensemble averages. Presentation of correlations in the form of topological diagrams helps to show when parameters with a high intrinsic variability can be effectively replaced by other more robust parameters with which they have a high correlation. Plateau parameters are in general more highly correlated than valley parameters. Three-dimensional parameters show high internal correlations and also correlate highly with some corresponding two-dimensional parameters.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yan Chen ◽  
Xuezhen Wang ◽  
Zehua Han ◽  
Alexander Sinyukov ◽  
Abraham Clearfield ◽  
...  

Abstract The advancement of electric vehicles demands lubricants with multifunction and performance. In this research, we investigated amphiphilic a-ZrP nanoparticles as lubricant additives. Experimetns showed that the nanolubricant produced a tribofilm reduced the friction for 40% and wear 90%, while the electrical conductivity remained to be stable during tribotesting. Surface characterization of the tribofilm showed that there was a layered pyrophosphate on the wear track . The in situ impedance study about tribochemical kinetics revealed that the process in formation of a tribofilm involved synergetic growth and wear. During growth, the coefficient of friction increased with continued formation of such a file. During wear, the material removal rate was a function of friction, i.e., the higher the wear rate, the higher the friction coefficient. The competing mechanisms of film growth and wear resulted in an electrically uniformed surface.


Author(s):  
R. E. Herfert

Studies of the nature of a surface, either metallic or nonmetallic, in the past, have been limited to the instrumentation available for these measurements. In the past, optical microscopy, replica transmission electron microscopy, electron or X-ray diffraction and optical or X-ray spectroscopy have provided the means of surface characterization. Actually, some of these techniques are not purely surface; the depth of penetration may be a few thousands of an inch. Within the last five years, instrumentation has been made available which now makes it practical for use to study the outer few 100A of layers and characterize it completely from a chemical, physical, and crystallographic standpoint. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides a means of viewing the surface of a material in situ to magnifications as high as 250,000X.


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