Blade Count and Clocking Effects on Three-Bladerow Interaction in a Transonic Turbine

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 632-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Li ◽  
L. He
Keyword(s):  
Design Parameter ◽  
Rotor Blade ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Rotor Blades ◽  
The Other ◽  
Variation Pattern ◽  
Interaction Mechanisms ◽  
Parametric Studies ◽  
Stator Blade ◽  
Transonic Turbine

A computational study of the multirow interaction mechanisms has been carried out for a one-and-a-half stage (NGV-rotor-stator) transonic turbine. In addition to measurable subharmonic unsteadiness on the rotor blades induced by two fundamental stator passing frequencies, a significant aperiodic (“mistuned”) circumferential variation of unsteady forcing magnitude by about three times has been observed in the downstream stator blades. Further parametric studies with various stator blade counts illustrate that the circumferential variation pattern of the unsteady forcing is dictated by the NGV-stator blade count difference, while the local stator forcing magnitude is affected by its circumferential clocking position relative to the upstream NGV blades. The present work suggests that the circumferential clocking together with the choice of blade count should be considered as an aeromechanical design parameter. For cases with stator-stator (or rotor-rotor) blade counts resulting in a tuned (or nearly tuned) unsteady forcing pattern, the clocking position should be chosen to minimize the unsteady forcing. On the other hand, if the choice of blade counts leads to a significant aerodynamic aperiodicity (mistuning), the clocking-forcing analysis can be used to identify the most vulnerable blade that is subject to the maximum forcing.

Transonic Turbine Stage Heat Transfer Investigation in Presence of Strong Shocks

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. de la Loma ◽  
G. Paniagua ◽  
D. Verrastro ◽  
P. Adami
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Rotor Blade ◽  
Shock Interaction ◽  
Turbine Stage ◽  
Test Rig ◽  
Unsteady Heat Transfer ◽  
Tube Test ◽  
Stator Blade ◽  
Transonic Turbine ◽  
Layered Thin Film

This paper reports the external convective heat transfer distribution of a modern single-stage transonic turbine together with the physical interpretation of the different shock interaction mechanisms. The measurements have been performed in the compression tube test rig of the von Karman Institute using single- and double-layered thin film gauges. The three pressure ratios tested are representative of those encountered in actual aeroengines, with M2,is ranging from 1.07 to 1.25 and a Reynolds number of about 106. Three different rotor blade heights (15%, 50%, and 85%) and the stator blade at midspan have been investigated. The measurements highlight the destabilizing effect of the vane left-running shock on the rotor boundary layer. The stator unsteady heat transfer is dominated by the fluctuating right-running vane trailing edge shock at the blade passing frequency.

Investigation of Unsteady Aerodynamic Blade Excitation Mechanisms in Transonic Turbine Stages

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bjo¨rn Laumert ◽  
Hans Ma˚rtensson ◽  
Torsten H. Fransson
Keyword(s):  
Rotor Blade ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Relative Strength ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Rotor Blades ◽  
Pressure Perturbation ◽  
Blade Surface ◽  
Excitation Mechanisms ◽  
Transonic Turbine ◽  
Exit Mach Number

This paper presents a study of the blade pressure perturbation levels and the resulting rotor blade force in three high-pressure transonic turbine stages, based on three-dimensional unsteady viscous computations. The aim is to identify stage characteristics that correlate with the perturbation strength and degree of force realization on the rotor blades. To address the effects of off-design operation, the computations were performed at high subsonic, design and higher vane exit Mach number operating conditions. Furthermore spanwise variations in pressure levels and blade force are addressed. In our investigation the RMS of the pressure perturbations integrated in both time and along the blade surface is utilized as a global measure of the blade pressure perturbation strength on the rotor blade surface. The relative strength of the different pressure perturbation events on the rotor blade surface is also investigated. To obtain information about the relative strength of events related to the blade passing frequency the pressure field is Fourier decomposed in time at different radial positions along the blade arc-length. With the help of the observations and results from the blade pressure study, the radial variations of the unsteady blade force are addressed.

Influence of the Blade Count Ratio on Aerodynamic Forcing: Part II—High Pressure Transonic Turbine

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Fruth ◽  
Damian M. Vogt ◽  
Torsten H. Fransson
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Rotor Blade ◽  
Linear Time ◽  
Unsteady Aerodynamics ◽  
Rotor Blades ◽  
Mode Shapes ◽  
Monotonic Trend ◽  
Count Ratio ◽  
Mode Excitation ◽  
Transonic Turbine

The influence of the Blade Count Ratio (BCR) on the aerodynamic forcing of a transonic high pressure turbine has been investigated numerically. Main focus here was put on the change in unsteady aerodynamics, modal properties and the mode excitation. Using a scaling technique, six different transonic turbine stages with different numbers of scaled blades but maintained steady aerodynamics were generated and further analyzed. In the analysis a non-linear, time marching CFD solver was used and the unsteady, harmonic forces projected onto the mode shapes. For this transonic turbine the unsteady pressure at the rotor blade decreases in amplitude and spanwise distribution from low to high blade count ratios. In chordwise direction a local minimum for intermediate blade count ratios was found for the rotor and stator blades. Mode frequencies decreased monotonically with an increasing BCR. Significant mode changes for modes 5 and 6 of the different BCRs were captured using the Modal Assurance Criteria. It was found that for these transonic turbines the blade count ratio and reduced frequency are amongst others key parameters for a reduction in aerodynamic forcing. Even though an almost monotonic trend was found for the stator blade excitation, the rotor blade excitation behaves highly non-monotonic. A maximum value in excitation potential was found close to reported blade count ratio values. Optimization of certain modes is possible but case dependent, due to the non-monotonic nature. Moreover it was found that for a minor increase in upstream blade count the mean unsteady forces on the rotor blades is reduced, but the mode excitation not necessarily has to decrease.

Transonic Turbine Stage Heat Transfer Investigation in Presence of Strong Shocks

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. de la Loma ◽  
G. Paniagua ◽  
D. Verrastro ◽  
P. Adami
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Rotor Blade ◽  
Turbine Stage ◽  
Test Rig ◽  
Unsteady Heat Transfer ◽  
Tube Test ◽  
Stator Blade ◽  
Transonic Turbine ◽  
Aero Engines ◽  
Layered Thin Film

This paper reports the external convective heat transfer distribution of a modern single-stage transonic turbine together with the physical interpretation of the different shock interaction mechanisms. The measurements have been performed in the compression tube test rig of the von Karman Institute using single and double-layered thin film gauges. The three pressure ratios tested are representative of those encountered in actual aero-engines, with M2, is ranging from 1.07 to 1.25 and a Reynolds number of about 106. Three different rotor blade heights (15%, 50% and 85%) and the stator blade at mid-span have been investigated. The measurements highlight the destabilizing effect of the vane left running shock on the rotor boundary layer. The stator unsteady heat transfer is dominated by the fluctuating right running vane trailing edge shock at the blade passing frequency.

3D Woven Carbon/Glass Hybrid Spar Cap for Wind Turbine Rotor Blade

2006 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 562-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansour H. Mohamed ◽  
Kyle K. Wetzel
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Rotor Blade ◽  
Turbine Rotor ◽  
Rotor Blades ◽  
Constant Thickness ◽  
Turbine Rotor Blade ◽  
Parametric Studies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Wind Turbine Rotor

This paper presents the design and analysis for a spar cap for a wind turbine rotor blade. The cap is formed of an integral, unitary 3D woven material (3WEAVE®) having constant thickness; spar cap weight is varied and controlled by appropriately tapering the cap width from the blade root to tip. This analysis is employed for 24-m and 37-m rotor blades. These studies are conducted parametrically, examining a range of 3WEAVE® materials incorporating varying fractions of glass and carbon fibers, and hence exhibiting a range of structural properties and material costs. These parametric studies are used to determine the impact on blade weight and cost resulting from the various materials studied. Detailed results are presented in the form of tables to enable candidate materials to be evaluated as they are developed.

scholarly journals Computational Study of the Electron Spectra of Vapor-Phase Indole and Four Azaindoles

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1947
Author(s):  
Delano P. Chong
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Geometry Optimization ◽  
The Other ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Electron Spectra

After geometry optimization, the electron spectra of indole and four azaindoles are calculated by density functional theory. Available experimental photoemission and excitation data for indole and 7-azaindole are used to compare with the theoretical values. The results for the other azaindoles are presented as predictions to help the interpretation of experimental spectra when they become available.

Analysis of the Stress Intensity of Rotor Blade in Hydraulic Retarder

2011 ◽  
Vol 179-180 ◽  
pp. 1453-1458
Author(s):  
Jun Yan
Keyword(s):  
Stress Intensity ◽  
Coordinate Transformation ◽  
Rotor Blade ◽  
Distribution Functions ◽  
Rotor Blades ◽  
Fea Model ◽  
Numeric Simulation ◽  
Braking Torque ◽  
Flow Pressure ◽  
Hydraulic Retarder

Based on CFD numeric simulation for hydraulic retarder under full-filled condition, the pressure distribution functions of the rotor blades surfaces are approached by coordinate transformation and surface fitting. Through the APDL program, loads which involved not only centrifugal force but also flow pressure are loaded on the FEA model according to the approximating pressure functions. The FEA model is solved and the blades strength is analyzed more accurately. Noted moment and speed, that is respectively 4000 N • m and 1343rpm, is determined under the promise of blade strength, and controlling strategy is made that constant braking torque shoud be carried out when speed is higher than noted value .

Degradation of Aerodynamic Performance of an Intermediate-Pressure Steam Turbine Due to Erosion of Nozzle Guide Vanes and Rotor Blades

2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Yonezawa ◽  
Tomoki Kagayama ◽  
Masahiro Takayasu ◽  
Genki Nakai ◽  
Kazuyasu Sugiyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Rotor Blade ◽  
Rotor Blades ◽  
Flow Angle ◽  
Guide Vanes ◽  
Intermediate Pressure ◽  
Pressure Steam ◽  
Nozzle Guide ◽  
Nozzle Guide Vanes

Deteriorations of nozzle guide vanes (NGVs) and rotor blades of a steam turbine through a long-time operation usually decrease a thermal efficiency and a power output of the turbine. In this study, influences of blade deformations due to erosion are discussed. Experiments were carried out in order to validate numerical simulations using a commercial software ANSYS-cfx. The numerical results showed acceptable agreements with experimental results. Variation of flow characteristics in the first stage of the intermediate pressure steam turbine is examined using numerical simulations. Geometries of the NGVs and the rotor blades are measured using a 3D scanner during an overhaul. The old NGVs and the rotor blades, which were used in operation, were eroded through the operation. The erosion of the NGVs leaded to increase of the throat area of the nozzle. The numerical results showed that rotor inlet velocity through the old NGVs became smaller and the flow angle of attack to the rotor blade leading edge became smaller. Consequently, the rotor power decreased significantly. Influences of the flow angle of at the rotor inlet were examined by parametric calculations and results showed that the angle of attack was an important parameter to determine the rotor performance. In addition, the influence of the deformation of the rotor blade was examined. The results showed that the degradation of the rotor performance decreased in accordance with the decrease of blade surface area.

Design of a Transonic High-Pressure Turbine Stage 2D Section With Reduced Rotor/Stator Interaction

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Vascellari ◽  
Re´my De´nos ◽  
Rene´ Van den Braembussche
Keyword(s):  
Rotor Blade ◽  
Static Pressure ◽  
Aerodynamic Force ◽  
Pressure Fluctuations ◽  
Uniform Field ◽  
Turbine Stage ◽  
Rotor Stator Interaction ◽  
Transonic Turbine ◽  
Blade Failure ◽  
Rotor Profiles

In transonic turbine stages, the exit static pressure field of the vane is highly non-uniform in the pitchwise direction. The rotor traverses periodically this non-uniform field and large static pressure fluctuations are observed around the rotor section. As a consequence the rotor blade is submitted to significant variations of its aerodynamic force. This contributes to the high cycle fatigue and may result in unexpected blade failure. In this paper an existing transonic turbine stage section is redesigned in the view of reducing the rotor stator interaction, and in particular the unsteady rotor blade forcing. The first step is the redesign of the stator blade profile to reduce the stator exit pitchwise static pressure gradient. For this purpose, a procedure using a genetic algorithm and an artificial neural network is used. Next, two new rotor profiles are designed and analysed with a quasi 3D Euler unsteady solver in order to investigate their receptivity to the shock interaction. One of the new profiles allows reducing the blade force variation by 50%.

Back Flow in Turbines of Nuclear Closed-Cycle Gas Turbine Plants in Case of Circuit Pipe Rupture

1975 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bammert ◽  
P. Zehner
Keyword(s):  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Rotor Blade ◽  
Back Flow ◽  
Blade Tip ◽  
Stator Blade ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
High Temperature Reactor ◽  
Turbine Cascades ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Safety Considerations

For operation of a gas turbine in single-cycle arrangement with a high-temperature reactor, rupture of a main circuit pipe has to be included in the safety considerations. In the event of such an accident there may be a back flow through the turbo machines or a forward flow up to the choking limit. This paper is a report on tests carried out in a two-dimensional cascade wind tunnel on turbine cascades under back flow conditions. By the example of three selected representative cascades the characteristic features in turbine cascades with back flow are discussed. These cascades are a rotor blade tip section with aerofoil-like profiles and a wide pitch, a stator blade or rotor blade mean section with an usual deflection and a rotor blade root section with a narrow pitch and a large deflection.

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