TOWARDS A REALISTIC MARKER-BASED AUGMENTED REALITY SCENE: ISSUES AND PROSPECTIVE ASPECT

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Alhajhamad ◽  
Mohd Shahrizal Sunar
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
User Interaction ◽  
Source Detection ◽  
Camera Tracking ◽  
The Real ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Soft Shadow ◽  
Methods And Techniques

This paper describes the main problems in realistic Augmented Reality scenes. In order to view the real world with additional computer-generated information in a seamless and realistic integration, there are several research challenges that can be identified; some related to camera tracking, system design, user interaction, and rendering. The focus on each of these aspects was thoroughly explored by several methods and techniques. This study is considered to be an exploration for an Augmented Reality rendering technique. This technique focuses on increasing the realism in the AR scene. Thus, in order to realize the AR scene in a more realistic way, there are four main issues; light source detection, well-designed virtual objects that can have true reflex of the real environment, then integration of a real-time accurate soft shadow.

Augmented Reality Berbasis Android Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sistem Tata Surya

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Yulia Fatma ◽  
Armen Salim ◽  
Regiolina Hayami
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Solar System ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Real World ◽  
Virtual World ◽  
The Real ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
Augmented Reality Technology ◽  
The Revolution

Along with the development, the application can be used as a medium for learning. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines two-dimensional’s virtual objects and three-dimensional’s virtual objects into a real three-dimensional’s  then projecting the virtual objects in real time and simultaneously. The introduction of Solar System’s material, students are invited to get to know the planets which are directly encourage students to imagine circumtances in the Solar System. Explenational of planets form and how the planets make the revolution and rotation in books are considered less material’s explanation because its only display objects in 2D. In addition, students can not practice directly in preparing the layout of the planets in the Solar System. By applying Augmented Reality Technology, information’s learning delivery can be clarified, because in these applications are combined the real world and the virtual world. Not only display the material, the application also display images of planets in 3D animation’s objects with audio.

scholarly journals High Speed Running and Sprinting Profiles of Elite Soccer Players

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Miñano-Espin ◽  
Luis Casáis ◽  
Carlos Lago-Peñas ◽  
Miguel Ángel Gómez-Ruano
Keyword(s):  
Physical Performance ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Camera Tracking ◽  
The Real ◽  
Multiple Camera ◽  
Repeated Measures Analysis

AbstractReal Madrid was named as the best club of the 20th century by the International Federation of Football History and Statistics. The aim of this study was to compare if players from Real Madrid covered shorter distances than players from the opposing team. One hundred and forty-nine matches including league, cup and UEFA Champions League matches played by the Real Madrid were monitored during the 2001-2002 to the 2006-2007 seasons. Data from both teams (Real Madrid and the opponent) were recorded. Altogether, 2082 physical performance profiles were examined, 1052 from the Real Madrid and 1031 from the opposing team (Central Defenders (CD) = 536, External Defenders (ED) = 491, Central Midfielders (CM) = 544, External Midfielders (EM) = 233, and Forwards (F) = 278). Match performance data were collected using a computerized multiple-camera tracking system (Amisco Pro®, Nice, France). A repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed for distances covered at different intensities (sprinting (>24.0 km/h) and high-speed running (21.1-24.0 km/h) and the number of sprints (21.1-24.0 km/h and >24.0 km/h) during games for each player sectioned under their positional roles. Players from Real Madrid covered shorter distances in high-speed running and sprint than players from the opposing team (p < 0.01). While ED did not show differences in their physical performance, CD (p < 0.05), CM (p < 0.01), EM (p < 0.01) and F (p > 0.01) from Real Madrid covered shorter distances in high-intensity running and sprint and performed less sprints than their counterparts. Finally, no differences were found in the high-intensity running and sprint distances performed by players from Real Madrid depending on the quality of the opposition.

AN S-PI VISION-BASED TRACKING SYSTEM FOR OBJECT MANIPULATION IN AUGMENTED REALITY

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajune Wanis Ismail ◽  
Mark Bilinghust ◽  
Mohd Shahrizal Sunar
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Object Manipulation ◽  
3D Graphics ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
3D Objects ◽  
Time Calibration ◽  
Detection Stage ◽  
Vision Algorithm

In this paper, we describe a new tracking approach for object handling in Augmented Reality (AR). Our approach improves the standard vision-based tracking system during marker extraction and its detection stage. It transforms a unique tracking pattern into set of vertices which are able to perform interaction such as translate, rotate, and copy. This is based on arobust real-time computer vision algorithm that tracks a paddle that a person uses for input. A paddle pose pattern is constructed in a one-time calibration process and through vertex-based calculation of the camera pose relative to the paddle we can show 3D graphics on top of it. This allows the user to look at virtual objects from different viewing angles in the AR interface and perform 3D object manipulation. This approach was implemented using marker-based tracking to improve the tracking in term of the accuracy and robustness in manipulating 3D objects in real-time. We demonstrate our improved tracking system with a sample Tangible AR application, and describe how the system could be improved in the future.

scholarly journals Virtual Object Replacement Based on Real Environments: Potential Application in Augmented Reality Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1797
Author(s):  
Chen ◽  
Lin
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Virtual Environments ◽  
Real World ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Virtual Object ◽  
Movement Trajectory ◽  
The Real ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
Real Environment ◽  
Localization And Mapping

Augmented reality (AR) is an emerging technology that allows users to interact with simulated environments, including those emulating scenes in the real world. Most current AR technologies involve the placement of virtual objects within these scenes. However, difficulties in modeling real-world objects greatly limit the scope of the simulation, and thus the depth of the user experience. In this study, we developed a process by which to realize virtual environments that are based entirely on scenes in the real world. In modeling the real world, the proposed scheme divides scenes into discrete objects, which are then replaced with virtual objects. This enables users to interact in and with virtual environments without limitations. An RGB-D camera is used in conjunction with simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) to obtain the movement trajectory of the user and derive information related to the real environment. In modeling the environment, graph-based segmentation is used to segment point clouds and perform object segmentation to enable the subsequent replacement of objects with equivalent virtual entities. Superquadrics are used to derive shape parameters and location information from the segmentation results in order to ensure that the scale of the virtual objects matches the original objects in the real world. Only after the objects have been replaced with their virtual counterparts in the real environment converted into a virtual scene. Experiments involving the emulation of real-world locations demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed rendering scheme. A rock-climbing application scenario is finally presented to illustrate the potential use of the proposed system in AR applications.

scholarly journals Augmented Reality Research and Applications in Education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ezgi Pelin Yildiz
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Real World ◽  
The Real ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
Physical Environments ◽  
Real Objects ◽  
As If

Augmented reality is defined as the technology in which virtual objects are blended with the real world and also interact with each other. Although augmented reality applications are used in many areas, the most important of these areas is the field of education. AR technology allows the combination of real objects and virtual information in order to increase students’ interaction with physical environments and facilitate their learning. Developing technology enables students to learn complex topics in a fun and easy way through virtual reality devices. Students interact with objects in the virtual environment and can learn more about it. For example; by organizing digital tours to a museum or zoo in a completely different country, lessons can be taught in the company of a teacher as if they were there at that moment. In the light of all these, this study is a compilation study. In this context, augmented reality technologies were introduced and attention was drawn to their use in different fields of education with their examples. As a suggestion at the end of the study, it was emphasized that the prepared sections should be carefully read by the educators and put into practice in their lessons. In addition it was also pointed out that it should be preferred in order to communicate effectively with students by interacting in real time, especially during the pandemic process.

scholarly journals Estimating Illumination Direction for Augmented Reality in Real-Time by using Low-Cost Sensors

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. e20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin E. Soulier ◽  
Matías Nicolás Selzer ◽  
Martín Leonardo Larrea
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Time Estimation ◽  
The Real ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
Illumination Direction ◽  
Real Objects ◽  
Real Time Estimation ◽  
Commercial Field

In recent years, Augmented Reality has become a very popular topic, both as a research and commercial field. This trend has originated with the use of mobile devices as computational core and display. The appearance of virtual objects and their interaction with the real world is a key element in the success of an Augmented Reality software. A common issue in this type of software is the visual inconsistency between the virtual and real objects due to wrong illumination. Although illumination is a common research topic in Computer Graphics, few studies have been made about real time estimation of illumination direction. In this work we present a low-cost approach to detect the direction of the environment illumination, allowing the illumination of virtual objects according to the real light of the ambient, improving the integration of the scene. Our solution is open-source, based on Arduino hardware and the presented system was developed on Android.

Sixth Sense Technology

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-41
Author(s):  
Zeenat AlKassim ◽  
Nader Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Human Computer Interaction ◽  
Real World ◽  
The Real ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
Unique Manner ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
Hardware Designs ◽  
Computer Interaction

This paper discusses recent and unique inventions in Human Computer Interaction (HCI). To that end, firstly the authors discuss the Sixth Sense Technology. This technology allows users to interact with virtual objects in the real world in a unique manner. It has a number of applications which are further discussed. Then the opportunities and challenges are discussed. Most importantly, a list of inventions in fields of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in the recent years are discussed, grouped and compared. These include the smart eye glasses, VR headsets, smart watches, and more. Future implications of all those technologies are brought into light considering the new advancements in software and hardware designs. Recommendations are highlighted for future inventions.

scholarly journals Color Harmonization, Deharmonization and Balancing in Augmented Reality

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 3915
Author(s):  
Emanuele Marino ◽  
Fabio Bruno ◽  
Fotis Liarokapis
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Crucial Importance ◽  
Color Distribution ◽  
The Real ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
The Third ◽  
Covered Area ◽  
Real Objects ◽  
Good Visibility

Color schemes play a crucial role in blending virtual objects with the real environment. Good color schemes improve user’s perception, which is of crucial importance for augmented reality. In this paper, we propose a set of novel methods based on the color harmonization methodology to recolor augmented reality content according to the real background. Three different strategies are proposed—harmonic, disharmonic, and balance—that allow for satisfying different needs in different settings depending on the application field. The first approach aims to harmonize the colors of virtual objects to make them consistent with the colors of the real background and reach a more pleasing effect to a human eye. The second approach, instead, can be adopted to generate a set of disharmonious colors with respect to real ones to be associated with the augmented virtual content to improve its distinctiveness from the real background. The third approach balances these goals by achieving a compromise between harmony and good visibility among virtual and real objects. Furthermore, the proposed re-coloring method is applied to three different case studies by adopting the three strategies to meet three different objectives, which are specific for each case study. Several parameters are calculated for each test, such as the covered area, the color distribution, and the set of generated colors. Results confirm the great potential of the proposed approaches to improve the AR visualization in different scenarios.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Augmented Reality Hairstyles at Beauty Salons Using the Viola-Jones Method (Case Study: Eka Salon)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Graha Virgian Gustira Putri ◽  
Ade Syahputra ◽  
Silvester Dian Handy Permana
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Digital Content ◽  
Fashion Industry ◽  
The Real ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Beauty Salon ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
Industry Type

Augmented reality is the technology that superimposes a computer-generated digital content on a user's view of the real world in a real time so users can experience the real virtual objects. The use of augmented reality has spread into various industries, for an example in the fashion industry. One of fashion industry type is hairstyle industry. Eka Salon is a beauty salon that provides beauty treatments for women's hair care. This salon has a problem that customer are not satisfacted with the results of their new haircut because that doesnt match with their expectations. This can be seen from the results of observations at Eka Salon is resulted that 8 out of 15 interviewed customers were not satisfied with their new haircuts because it did not match the appearance in the catalog. In this research, an augmented reality hairstyles will be made that can visualize how the shape of the selected hairstyle by the customer without having to cut their hair first. The Viola-Jones method was chosen as the method used in this study because it has a high accuracy of 90% in face detection. The result of this research is that the Viola-Jones method can detect facial surfaces and generate a 3D hairstyle model distance to 100cm properly. The test of the acceptance level of this application is carried out by Eka Salon customers with an average percentage of 84.3%.

scholarly journals AUGMANTED REALITY PENGENALAN HEWAN PURBAKALA ANIMASI 3 DIMENSI DENGAN PATTERN RECOGNITION BERBASIS ANDROID

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvebi Hopaliki ◽  
Yupianti Yupianti ◽  
Juju Jumadi
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Real World ◽  
3D Model ◽  
3D Design ◽  
The Real ◽  
Virtual Objects ◽  
Real Objects ◽  
Augmented Reality Technology ◽  
Technology Users

Augmented Reality (AR) is a variation of the virtual environment or more often calledasAR technology users that can see the real world, with virtual objects added to the real world. So, users see virtual objects and real objects are in the sum place. Augmented reality requires streaming video with a camera that is used as a sowce of image input, then tracking and detecting markers. After the W is detected 30 model will appear of an item. This 3D model was mated mite software for 3D design, jbr example 3DS Max. Blender and others In this ancient animal Ieaming media using pattern recognition that can be interment! as taking raw data and based on data classification Then it can take the mutation problem how to design 30 objects with the Blender application to introduce d anc‘ient animals. purpose of this m is to build ancient animal leaning media in real time by using augmented reality technology.

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