Peer teaching: Students teaching students to increase academic performance

Author(s):  
Megawati Rusli ◽  
Nyoman Sudana Degeng ◽  
Punaji Setyosari ◽  
Sulton
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Borges Viana ◽  
Mário Hebling Campos ◽  
Douglas de Assis Teles Santos ◽  
Isabela Cristina Maioni Xavier ◽  
Rodrigo Luiz Vancini ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sean Lowton-Smith ◽  
Richard Morgan ◽  
Michelle Stanley ◽  
Thomas Hames ◽  
Philip Smith ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ester Orsini ◽  
Marilisa Quaranta ◽  
Giulia Mariani ◽  
Sara Mongiorgi ◽  
Lucio Cocco ◽  
...  

The University of Bologna School of Medicine in 2003 adopted a near-peer teaching (NPT) program with senior medical students teaching and assisting younger students in human anatomy laboratories. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and outcomes of this program—unique on the Italian academic panorama—from the tutors’ perspective. An anonymous online survey was administered to all those who acted as peer tutors in the period from 2003 to 2021; it evaluated tutors’ perceptions regarding the influence of the tutoring experience on their skillset gains, academic performance, and professional career. Furthermore, tutors were asked to express their views on the value of cadaver dissection in medical education and professional development. The overall perception of the NPT program was overwhelmingly positive and the main reported benefits were improved long-term knowledge retention and academic performance, improved communication, team-working and time management skills, and enhanced self-confidence and motivation. Most tutors strongly believed that cadaver dissection was an invaluable learning tool in medical education, helped them to develop professionalism and human values, and positively influenced the caring of their future patients. Nearly all the participants highlighted the importance of voluntary body donation for medical education and research. The present results supported the thesis that tutors themselves benefited from the act of teaching peers; this impactful experience equipped them with a wide range of transferable skills that they could draw on as future educators and healthcare professionals.


1969 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-104
Author(s):  
JC Hickey ◽  
MT Romano ◽  
RK Jarecky
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reimer Kornmann

Summary: My comment is basically restricted to the situation in which less-able students find themselves and refers only to literature in German. From this point of view I am basically able to confirm Marsh's results. It must, however, be said that with less-able pupils the opposite effect can be found: Levels of self-esteem in these pupils are raised, at least temporarily, by separate instruction, academic performance however drops; combined instruction, on the other hand, leads to improved academic performance, while levels of self-esteem drop. Apparently, the positive self-image of less-able pupils who receive separate instruction does not bring about the potential enhancement of academic performance one might expect from high-ability pupils receiving separate instruction. To resolve the dilemma, it is proposed that individual progress in learning be accentuated, and that comparisons with others be dispensed with. This fosters a self-image that can in equal measure be realistic and optimistic.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document