First detection of bovine papillomavirus type 2 in cutaneous wart lesions from ovines

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 939-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mazzuchelli-de-Souza ◽  
R. F. de Carvalho ◽  
D. G. Módolo ◽  
C. E. Thompson ◽  
R. P. Araldi ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 812-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Roperto ◽  
V. Ambrosio ◽  
G. Borzacchiello ◽  
P. Galati ◽  
O. Paciello ◽  
...  

Several immunohistochemical markers have been used to define the differentiation pattern of urothelial cell tumors of the urinary bladder. We investigated the expression of the recently characterized uroplakin (UP) IIIb, an urothelium-specific and differentiation-dependent protein, in 39 urothelial tumors of the urinary bladder in cows that had suffered from chronic enzootic hematuria for several years. Bovine papillomavirus type 2 DNA was amplified and UP IIIb protein was detected in all these tumors. In papillomas and papillary carcinomas, UP IIIb expression was mostly seen as superficial staining; luminal and peripheral patterns were also observed. In nonpapillary carcinomas, UP IIIb appeared to define clearly the cell membrane lining intercellular and intracellular lumina as well as the cell borders in deeper cell layers. In benign and malignant lesions, an intracytoplasmic immunoreactivity was also detected. Coarse intracytoplasmic UP IIIb-positive material close to the nucleus occurred in some malignant cells. Focally strong membraneous immunostaining that marked single cells with complete ringlike peripheral pattern was seen. Although UP IIIb expression does not seem to correlate with the biological behavior of urothelial tumors, it appears to be a highly sensitive marker for bovine urothelial tumors.


2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sante Roperto ◽  
Valeria Russo ◽  
Ayhan Ozkul ◽  
Aylin Sepici-Dincel ◽  
Paola Maiolino ◽  
...  

Bovine papillomavirus type 2 (BPV-2) has been shown to infect and play a role in urinary bladder carcinogenesis of buffaloes grazed on pastures with ferns from the Marmara and Black Sea Regions of Turkey. BPV-2 DNA has been found in both neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions of the urinary bladder. Furthermore, this virus may be a normal inhabitant of the urinary bladder since BPV-2 DNA has also been detected in clinically normal buffaloes. The viral activation by fern immunosuppressant or carcinogen may trigger the urothelial cell transformation. The E5 oncoprotein was solely detected in urothelial tumours and appeared to be co-localized with the overexpressed and phosphorylated platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) β receptor in a double-colour immunofluorescence assay. Our results indicate that the E5–PDGF β receptor interaction also occurs in spontaneous tumours of the bubaline urinary bladder, revealing an additional role of BPV-2 in bladder carcinogenesis of buffaloes.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. e62227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sante Roperto ◽  
Valeria Russo ◽  
Ayhan Ozkul ◽  
Annunziata Corteggio ◽  
Aylin Sepici-Dincel ◽  
...  

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3093
Author(s):  
John S. Munday ◽  
Geoff Orbell ◽  
Rob A. Fairley ◽  
Michael Hardcastle ◽  
Bernie Vaatstra

Equine sarcoids are common mesenchymal neoplasms of horses that are caused by cross-species infection by deltapapillomaviruses. While bovine papillomavirus (BPV) 1 and 2 are the most common causes, there are differences between countries regarding which of these BPV types cause the majority of sarcoids. Additionally, no causative PV can be detected in a subset of sarcoids, suggesting that other PV types could be rarer causes of these neoplasms. In the present study, consensus PCR primers and PCR primers specific for the five deltapapillomavirus types currently known to cause mesenchymal neoplasia (BPV1, BPV2, BPV13, BPV14, and Ovis aries PV2 DNA) were used to investigate the presence of PV DNA in 104 sarcoids from three defined regions in New Zealand and from two distinct time periods separated by 15 years. PV DNA was detected in 94 (90.4%) sarcoids. Of the sarcoids containing PV DNA, 83 (88.3%) contained only BPV2 DNA, 9 (9.6%) BPV1 and BPV2 DNA, and 2 (2.1%) only BPV1 DNA. No other PV types were detected. The predominance of BPV2 is consistent with studies of sarcoids from North America but dissimilar to studies of sarcoids from Europe and Australia. Detection rates of BPV1 and BPV2 were similar in sarcoids from different regions of New Zealand and in sarcoids from different time periods. These results suggest that most equine sarcoids in New Zealand are caused by BPV2 and thus if vaccines are developed to prevent sarcoids, vaccines that provide good protection against BPV2 will be required in this country.


2007 ◽  
Vol 250 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Borzacchiello ◽  
Valeria Russo ◽  
Claudia Spoleto ◽  
Sante Roperto ◽  
Liviu Balcos ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.G.F. Balcos ◽  
G. Borzacchiello ◽  
V. Russo ◽  
O. Popescu ◽  
S. Roperto ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 89 (12) ◽  
pp. 3027-3033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sante Roperto ◽  
Roberto Brun ◽  
Francesca Paolini ◽  
Chiara Urraro ◽  
Valeria Russo ◽  
...  

Bovine papillomavirus type 2 (BPV-2) infection has been associated with urinary bladder tumours in adult cattle grazing on bracken fern-infested land. In this study, we investigated the simultaneous presence of BPV-2 in whole blood and urinary bladder tumours of adult cattle in an attempt to better understand the biological role of circulating BPV-2. Peripheral blood samples were collected from 78 cattle clinically suffering from a severe chronic enzootic haematuria. Circulating BPV-2 DNA was detected in 61 of them and in two blood samples from healthy cows. Fifty of the affected animals were slaughtered at public slaughterhouses and neoplastic proliferations in the urinary bladder were detected in all of them. BPV-2 DNA was amplified and sequenced in 78 % of urinary bladder tumour samples and in 38.9 % of normal samples as a control. Circulating episomal BPV-2 DNA was detected in 78.2 % of the blood samples. Simultaneous presence of BPV-2 DNA in neoplastic bladder and blood samples was detected in 37 animals. Specific viral E5 mRNA and E5 oncoprotein were also detected in blood by RT-PCR and Western blot/immunocytochemistry, respectively. It is likely that BPV-2 can persist and be maintained in an active status in the bloodstream, in particular in the lymphocytes, as a reservoir of viral infection that, in the presence of co-carcinogens, may cause the development of urinary bladder tumours.


2008 ◽  
Vol 139 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 121-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Brun ◽  
C. Urraro ◽  
C. Medaglia ◽  
V. Russo ◽  
G. Borzacchiello ◽  
...  

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