Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Its Effect on Milk Yield: An Economic Analysis on Livestock Holders in Pakistan

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. e52-e59 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ferrari ◽  
L. Tasciotti ◽  
E. Khan ◽  
A. Kiani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Milk Yield ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Foot And Mouth

Short-term effect of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccination on the milk yield in the Deoni and crossbred cows

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Narayanan Krishnaswamy ◽  
Sakthivel Jeyakumar ◽  
R. P. Tamil Selvan ◽  
G. R. Gowane ◽  
Priyanka Mahadappa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Milk Yield ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Term Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Crossbred Cows ◽  
Short Term Effect ◽  
Foot And Mouth

scholarly journals Foot and mouth disease and its effects on morbidity, mortality, milk yield and draft power in Bangladesh

1993 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 423-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Z. H. Chowdhury ◽  
M. F. Rahman ◽  
M. B. Rahman ◽  
M. M. Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Milk Yield ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Foot And Mouth

Biophysical Measurement of Molecular Weight of Foot-and-Mouth Disease RNA Fragments

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 262-263
Author(s):  
Sydney S. Breese ◽  
Howard L. Bachrach
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Bovine Plasma ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth ◽  
Carbon Coated ◽  
Rna Fragments ◽  
Physical And Chemical

Continuing studies on the physical and chemical properties of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) have included electron microscopy of RNA strands released when highly purified virus (1) was dialyzed against demlneralized distilled water. The RNA strands were dried on formvar-carbon coated electron microscope screens pretreated with 0.1% bovine plasma albumin in distilled water. At this low salt concentration the RNA strands were extended and were stained with 1% phosphotungstic acid. Random dispersions of strands were recorded on electron micrographs, enlarged to 30,000 or 40,000 X and the lengths measured with a map-measuring wheel. Figure 1 is a typical micrograph and Fig. 2 shows the distributions of strand lengths for the three major types of FMDV (A119 of 6/9/72; C3-Rezende of 1/5/73; and O1-Brugge of 8/24/73.

High resolution surface structure of foot-and-mouth disease virus

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-377
Author(s):  
S. S. Breese ◽  
H. L. Bachrach
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Surface Structure ◽  
Disease Virus ◽  
Potassium Phosphate ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
Physical Measurements ◽  
Mouth Disease Virus ◽  
Foot And Mouth

Models for the structure of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) have been proposed from chemical and physical measurements (Brown, et al., 1970; Talbot and Brown, 1972; Strohmaier and Adam, 1976) and from rotational image-enhancement electron microscopy (Breese, et al., 1965). In this report we examine the surface structure of FMDV particles by high resolution electron microscopy and compare it with that of particles in which the outermost capsid protein VP3 (ca. 30, 000 daltons) has been split into smaller segments, two of which VP3a and VP3b have molecular weights of about 15, 000 daltons (Bachrach, et al., 1975).Highly purified and concentrated type A12, strain 119 FMDV (5 mg/ml) was prepared as previously described (Bachrach, et al., 1964) and stored at 4°C in 0. 2 M KC1-0. 5 M potassium phosphate buffer at pH 7. 5. For electron microscopy, 1. 0 ml samples of purified virus and trypsin-treated virus were dialyzed at 4°C against 0. 2 M NH4OAC at pH 7. 3, deposited onto carbonized formvar-coated copper screens and stained with phosphotungstic acid, pH 7. 3.

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