Public Officials and a “Private” Matter: Attitudes and Policies in the County Sheriff Office Regarding Violence Against Women*

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 1117-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily M. Farris ◽  
Mirya R. Holman
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
County Sheriff ◽  
Private Matter

scholarly journals Consequences Of Domestic Violence During Pregnancy

2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Shakila A. Rehman ◽  
Muhammad Shahid
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Poor Women ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Violence During Pregnancy ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
Private Matter ◽  
Actual Prevalence

Although gender-based violence is prevalent in all societies however it is more widespread in Pakistan. Women of all ages, from birth to old age, are victims of violence. The consequences of gender-based violence are devastating not only for women but for the whole family. Violence against women is mostly treated as a private matter and hence goes unreported and thus its actual prevalence remains little known. There are many forms of gender-based-violence. Among these, violence during pregnancy is some what less discussed. The present study examines some aspects of violence during pregnancy by the husband, and looks at its health consequences. The study was conducted in a Katchi abadi (unauthorized settlement) of Karachi, among poor women. Findings show that prevalence of violence by husbands during pregnancy is high among study population.

Causes of Violence against Women: A Qualitative Study at Bardiya District

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
RB Khatri ◽  
BK Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Male Partner ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Global Epidemic ◽  
Sexual Dissatisfaction ◽  
Causes Of Violence ◽  
Private Matter

Background Violence is universal act that threatens life, health and happiness of all human beings. This includes threat, coercion and the arbitrary deprivation of resources. Violence against women is usually performed by a male partner. Violence against women is a global epidemic and gives physical, psychological, sexual and economical tortures. Every individual has basic right to live in their home peacefully, but women’s basic right is isolated due to violence. Violence against women is the most pervasive of human right violation. Methodology Qualitative research design was used for this study to explore perceptions, suffering, pain, feelings, opinion or views on violence against women. 20 female victims of the violence against women were selected for the study. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. In-depth interview guideline was used to collect the data. Thematic data analysis was done to explore to causes of violence against women. Results Most of the respondents were under 30 years. Married and illiterate were observed more victims of the violence against women. Main causes of violence were low status of women, illiteracy, economic dependence, patriarchal society. Other causes were inter-caste marriage, husband listening to other family members, sexual dissatisfaction, and unemployment, and extramarital relation of husband, suspicious attitude, gambling, and dowry system. Conclusion Violence against women has evolved as a part of a system of gender relation. Ideas of male supremacy, dominance over female are often reflected in societies and considered as private matter. Violence is continuing of beliefs that grant men right to control women’s behavior, violence, which results in injury of the victims. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hprospect.v12i1.8721 Health Prospect: Journal of Public Health Vol.12(1) 2013: 10-14

Intimate partner Violence and Its Under-Reporting in Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-245
Author(s):  
Abdul Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Power Relationship ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Patriarchal System ◽  
Harmful Behavior ◽  
Private Matter

Abstract Intimate partner violence is not a culturally limited practice, but prevails in every country, irrespective of culture, class, and ethnicity. Violence is one of the mechanisms used by men to control and subjugate women; and is a manifestation of unequal power relationship sustained by patriarchy. Patriarchy makes violence necessary for the sake of its existence. Intimate partner violence encompasses the usage of power over a life partner through intimidating, harassing, or harmful behavior. The spouse endures violence many times and can be inflicted and harmed physically, sexually, and psychologically. Intimate partner violence in Pakistan persists almost in every family because women have subjugated and vulnerable status and are generally treated as second-class citizens. Generally, the occurrence of violence at home is effectively condoned and regarded it as ‘private matter’ which does not require any intervention. It is not generally considered as a criminal offense except in the cases when it takes the form of killing or attempted killing. This study aims to find out the factors which breed Intimate partner violence in Pakistan and what are the factors which preclude the reporting of intimate partner violence and seeking legal redress. This study has found that patriarchal system and cultural values breed intimate partner violence and also preclude victims to report the incidences by not giving them appropriate moral, cultural and legal support. This study considers that violence against women specifically intimate partner violence will not be eliminated unless the system which causes violence changes.

Attitudes Toward Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in the European Union: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrique Gracia ◽  
Marisol Lila ◽  
Faraj A. Santirso
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Partner Violence Against Women ◽  
The Eu

Abstract. Attitudes toward intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) are increasingly recognized as central to understanding of this major social and public health problem, and guide the development of more effective prevention efforts. However, to date this area of research is underdeveloped in western societies, and in particular in the EU. The present study aims to provide a systematic review of quantitative studies addressing attitudes toward IPVAW conducted in the EU. The review was conducted through Web of Science, PsychINFO, Medline, EMBASE, PUBMED, and the Cochrane Library, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. This review aimed to identify empirical studies conducted in the EU, published in English in peer-reviewed journals from 2000 to 2018, and analyzing attitudes toward IPVAW. A total of 62 of 176 eligible articles were selected according to inclusion criteria. Four sets of attitudes toward IPVAW were identified as the main focus of the studies: legitimation, acceptability, attitudes toward intervention, and perceived severity. Four main research themes regarding attitudes toward IPVAW emerged: correlates of attitudes, attitudes as predictors, validation of scales, and attitude change interventions. Although interest in this research area has been growing in recent years, the systematic review revealed important gaps in current knowledge on attitudes toward IPVAW in the EU that limits its potential to inform public policy. The review outlines directions for future study and suggests that to better inform policy making, these future research efforts would benefit from an EU-level perspective.

Doing violence to "…violence against women."

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 1386-1387
Author(s):  
Paul Block
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women
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