Results of offering oral rapid HIV screening within a dental school clinic

Author(s):  
Piedad Suarez‐Durall ◽  
Maile S. Osborne ◽  
Reyes Enciso ◽  
M. Diane Melrose ◽  
Roseann Mulligan
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Isadora BRESEGHELLO ◽  
Camila Thaiane dos Reis BEZERRA ◽  
Max Doulgas FARIA ◽  
Raquel Carros ANTONIO

Introdução: Os pacientes, diabéticos é um público comum no consultório. Os cirurgiões dentistas fazem uso e prescrevem medicamentos que auxiliam na prevenção e cura de doenças orais, tornando necessário um conhecimento apropriado para a correta indicação de uma determinada doença. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo é descrever a compreensão dos acadêmicos do Curso de Odontologia do Unifunec sobre seus conhecimentos e o manejo de pacientes com hipertensão, diabetes e gestantes em relação aos anestésicos locais utilizados e à terapêutica medicamentosa. Material e Métodos: Os alunos matriculados no quinto ano do curso de odontologia foram convidados a responder 22 questões sobre perfil pessoal e a prática clínica de atendimento odontológico dos pacientes especiais. Os dados obtidos foram divididos em certos e errados e registrados no Software Microsoft Excelem tabelas elaboradas. Resultados: As tabelas e os gráficos estão exemplificados nos resultados e na discussão. Participaram da pesquisa 68 alunos, sendo que a maioria era do sexo feminino, atendem em clínica escola 100% dos alunos entrevistados. A maioria das questões obteve uma porcentagem de acertos favorável ao da literatura com algumas questões chegando a 90%. Do total de perguntas, as que apresentaram um percentual de acerto menor de 50% foram as questões sobre a anestesia local no paciente diabético e gestante. Conclusão: A compreensão dos graduandos sobre a consulta odontológica de pacientes hipertensos, diabéticos e gestantes encontrou-se em torno de 56%.   UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DENTAL APPOINTMENT FOR HYPERTENSIVE, DIABETIC AND PREGNANT PATIENTS   ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertensive and diabetic patients are frequent in dental offices. Dental surgeons make use and prescribe medications which help in the prevention and cure of oral diseases; it requires appropriate knowledge in order to properly write prescriptions to certain diseases. Consequently, this paper aims at describing the understanding of the undergraduate students’ Dentistry School at Unifunec about their knowledge and management of hypertensive, diabetic, and pregnant patients regarding the use of local anesthetic and drug therapy. Material and methods: Undergraduate students who were enrolled in the fifth year of Dental School were invited to answer 22 questions about personal profile and clinical practice for those particular patients’ dental care. The obtained data was classified as right and wrong and recorded at the Software Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. Results: Spreadsheets and graphics are exemplified in results and discussion.  Sixty-eight undergraduate students participated in the study, most of them were female, 100% of them assisting patients at a dental school clinic.  Most of the questions obtained a favorable percentage of correctness in accordance to the literature with some questions hitting 90% correctness. From the total of the questions, questions about local anesthetics for diabetic and pregnant patients obtained less than 50% correctness. Conclusion: The understanding of the undergraduate students about dental appointment for hypertensive, diabetic, and pregnant patients was found to be around 56%.   Keywords: Hypertension. Diabetes Mellitus. Pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (11) ◽  
pp. 1339-1344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Murrell ◽  
Leonardo Marchini ◽  
Derek Blanchette ◽  
Sato Ashida

2012 ◽  
Vol 76 (9) ◽  
pp. 1150-1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
David D. Nassry ◽  
Joan A. Phelan ◽  
Miganoush Ghookasian ◽  
Cheryl A. Barber ◽  
Robert G. Norman ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piedad Suarez Durall ◽  
Reyes Enciso ◽  
Jiho Rhee ◽  
Roseann Mulligan

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Rahul Rathi ◽  
Priti Saroha ◽  
Teck Shin Ling ◽  
Sher Khye Lim ◽  
Ren Yee Lim

Introduction: The study of endodontic epidemiology may help in prediction of future needs for dental treatment in a dentate population. The prevalence of endodontically treated teeth in the Malaysian population has never been investigated and their estimates have been based on studies from other countries. This study evaluated the prevalence of endodontically treated teeth in an adult Malaysian population attending a dental school clinic in northern Malaysia. Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional study examined the orthopantograms of 1663 patients in age group 18 to 75 years old, visiting the clinics of AIMST dental institute. A total of 33462 teeth were examined by four calibrated professionals. Any radiographic evidence of presence of radio-opaque material in pulp space was considered as endodontic treatment for the particular tooth. Third molars, supernumerary teeth and faulty radiographs were excluded from the study. Data was recorded with respect to gender, age and ethnicity of the patient and also the type of tooth. It was statistically analysed using Odds ratio, logistic regression and chi-square test. Results: There was a greater prevalence of endodontic treatment in females than males and 31 to 40 years age group. Malay population had higher number of cases of overall endodontically treated teeth, while Indian population showed highest percentage of cases within any ethnic group. Maxillary molars and mandibular molars were most frequently treated teeth, whereas canines showed the lowest prevalence. Findings were more significantly higher for maxillary teeth than mandibular teeth and for left side than right side. Conclusion: The prevalence of endodontically treated teeth in the Malaysian adult population was higher than that observed in epidemiological studies from other countries. This might is considered due to the higher incidence of caries and awareness emerging among the sub-population for preserving natural teeth. The results also concluded the necessity of more educational programs in Endodontics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janine M. Fredericks-Younger ◽  
Marisa L. Handelman-Yellin ◽  
Jill A. York

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