Comparative evaluation of oral health status of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in various stages and healthy controls

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyothi Tadakamadla ◽  
Santhosh Kumar ◽  
G. P. Mamatha
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Healthy Controls

scholarly journals Assessment of oral health in chronic kidney disease patients aged between 30-70 years in Mangalore, South India

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 2116
Author(s):  
Ancy R. J. ◽  
Rekha P. Shenoy ◽  
Praveen S. Jodalli ◽  
Laxminarayan Sonde ◽  
Imran Pasha M.
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Periodontal Pocket ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Care Hospital

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasing health concern worldwide. In addition to systemic changes, kidney disease patients also present with oral complications. The objectives of the study were to assess and compare the oral health status in patients with CKD (with diabetes and without diabetes) undergoing dialysis and not undergoing dialysis aged between (30-70) years and controls in Mangalore, South India.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 adults with various types of kidney disease and controls, attending a tertiary care hospital in Mangalore. Oral health status was assessed using WHO oral health assessment form for adults 2013. Oral hygiene was assessed by using simplified oral hygiene index and gingival status was assessed by using modified gingival index.Results: Number of decayed teeth was more among controls, and number of missing teeth was more among CKD patients. Diabetic CKD patients who were not on dialysis had highest number of teeth with periodontal pocket and more sextants with loss of attachment. Non-diabetic CKD patients who were on dialysis had more gingival bleeding and gingival inflammation. Multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that CKD patients have more odds of having poor oral health than controls.Conclusions: CKD patients had poor oral hygiene, gingival and periodontal status. In contrast, dental caries was significantly lower in CKD patients than the control group. Good oral health condition mitigates the risk of infection, contributing to a better quality of life among CKD patients.

scholarly journals Association between Oral Health Status and Diabetic Nephropathy-Related Indices in Japanese Middle-Aged Men

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Masami Yoshioka ◽  
Yoshifumi Okamoto ◽  
Masahiro Murata ◽  
Makoto Fukui ◽  
Shizuko Yanagisawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Serum Creatinine ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Middle Aged

Oral health status is known to be associated with lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes and chronic kidney disease. In Japan, around 40% of hemodialysis cases are patients with diabetic nephropathy. The aim of this study was to clarify the association between oral health status and diabetic nephropathy-related indices in Japanese middle-aged men. Sixty-six men (age range: 55–64 years) with ≥20 remaining teeth and who received public medical checkups and oral examinations were enrolled. We examined correlations of age, body mass index, HbA1c, HDL-C, LDL-C, neutral fat, serum creatinine, and the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with the number of remaining teeth or the community periodontal index (CPI) score (periodontal pocket<4 mm: 0, 4–6 mm: 1, ≥6 mm: 2). A positive correlation between the CPI score and serum creatinine and a negative correlation between CPI score and eGFR (Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, r=0.459, p<0.01, and r=−0.460, p<0.01, respectively) were observed. The mean eGFR in the CPI score 0 group was significantly higher than that in the CPI score 1/2 group (82.6 vs. 70.7, Student’s t-test, p<0.01). Logistic regression analysis using eGFR as a dependent variable and age, CPI score, body mass index, HbA1c, and neutral fat as independent variables suggested that low eGFR (<60) could be attributed to CPI score (OR=3.169, 95% CI: 1.031–9.742, p=0.044). These results suggest a possible association between periodontal status and renal function in Japanese middle-aged men. Periodontal condition is controlled by oral prophylaxis, and periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease have some common risk factors. Thus, periodontal management can contribute to the prevention of severe chronic kidney disease.

scholarly journals Chronic kidney disease in children: Assessment of oral health status

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Andaloro ◽  
Concetto Sessa ◽  
Nicolò Bua ◽  
Ignazio La Mantia
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Oral Health Status

Comparative evaluation of salivary constituents and oral health status in children with Down′s syndrome

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Priyanti Dharmadhikari ◽  
Nilima Thosar ◽  
Sudhindra Baliga ◽  
Nilesh Rathi
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Oral Health Status
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