scholarly journals Gene expression and immunolocalization of low-affinity neurotrophin receptor (p75) in rabbit male reproductive tract during sexual maturation

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 62-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Sanchez-Rodriguez ◽  
Maria Arias-Alvarez ◽  
Pilar G. Rebollar ◽  
Jose M. Bautista ◽  
Pedro L. Lorenzo ◽  
...  
1987 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 433 ◽  
Author(s):  
RT Gemmell

Various morphological and physiological features were examined weekly in developing male bandicoots, each housed with a mature female, from birth through to the fathering of their first litter. The first peak of plasma testosterone greater than 2 ng ml-' in the male was observed at 179.8 � 6.8 d old (mean � SE; n = 17); sperm were first observed in the male reproductive tract at approximately 200 d old and this coincided with the pigmentation of the scrotal skin at 199.5 � 8.2 d (n= 10). The first litters were sired at 349.7 � 14.0 d (n=7). Male bandicoots reached sexual maturity approximately 100 d later than females. Pigmentation of the scrotum would appear to be a useful indicator of the stage of sexual development because it occurs at the stage of development when sperm first appear in the reproductive tract in the male bandicoot. Nevertheless, the appearance of sperm and scrotal pigment, both precede sexual maturation by at least 150 d and are not good indicators of reproductive ability in the male bandicoot.


2003 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina M. Stanfield ◽  
K. Nasir M. Khan

Sociobiology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Vinícius Albano Araujo ◽  
José Eduardo Serrão ◽  
Yasmine Antonini ◽  
Lucimar Gomes Dias ◽  
José Lino Neto

Stingless bees are social insects widely distributed in the Neotropical region but the loss of habitats and the increased use of pesticides in agriculture have threatened the bee populations. Thus, the knowledge of the biology of these insects, including reproductive biology is important for their conservation and management. This study describes the morphological changes in the male reproductive tract during the sexual maturation in the stingless bee Scaptotrigona xanthotricha (Moure 1950). The reproductive tract was investigated under light microscopy from young pupae to 22 days old adults. The male reproductive organs in S. xanthotricha are a pair of testes, each with four follicles, pair of vasa deferentia with enlarged region forming the seminal vesicle that open in an ejaculatory duct. In the male reproductive system of these bees there is no structure that can be recognized as accessory glands as seen in insects in general. From brown-eyed pupae to newly-emerged adults, the epithelia of the seminal vesicles and post-vesicular vasa deferentia have prismatic cells that release secretion to the organs lumen. In 5-days old adults the testes undergo degeneration, the seminal vesicles filled with secretion and spermatozoa, and the epithelium has cubic cells rich in inclusions in the basal region suggesting that this is the age in which males reach the sexual maturation. Structural modifications in the reproductive tract during sexual maturation are discussed concerning the reproductive biology of Meliponini.


Author(s):  
Nikolaos Sofikitis ◽  
Aris Kaltsas ◽  
Fotios Dimitriadis ◽  
Jens Rassweiler ◽  
Nikolaos Grivas ◽  
...  

The therapeutic range of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5) inhibitors is getting wider in the last years. This review study focuses on the potential employment of PDE5 inhibitors as an adjunct tool for the therapeutic management of male infertility. The literature tends to suggest a beneficial effect of PDE5 inhibitors on Leydig and Sertoli cells secretory function. It also appears that PDE5 inhibitors play a role in the regulation of the contractility of the testicular tunica albuginea and the epididymis. Moreover scientific data suggest that PDE5 inhibitors enhance the prostatic secretory function leading to an improvement in sperm motility. Other studies additionally demonstrate a role of PDE5 inhibitors in the regulation of sperm capacitation process. Placebo-controlled, randomized, blind studies are necessary to unambiguously incorporate PDE5 inhibitors as an adjunct tool for the pharmaceutical treatment of semen disorders and male infertility.


1984 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 721 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Marsh ◽  
GE Heinsohn ◽  
TD Glover

The anatomy and histology of the male reproductive tract of the dugong (Dugong dugon) is described. Each testis and its adjacent epididymis lie immediately caudal to the corresponding kidney. The seminal vesicles are large but there is no discrete prostate gland and the bulbo-urethral glands are also diffuse. Both qualitative and quantitative examination of the testes and epididymides of 59 males whose ages have been estimated from tusk dentinal growth layer counts indicate that the male dugong does not produce spermatozoa continuously, despite the absence of a distinct breeding season. Individual dugongs were observed with testes at all stages between complete quiescence and full spermatogenesis, and only 10 of the 40 mature males had fully spermatogenic testes and epididymides packed with spermatozoa. Androgenic and spermatogenic activity of the testes appeared to be in phase, but the testicular histology of some old males suggested that they may have been sterile for long periods.


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