Which digit is larger? Brain responses to number and size interactions in a numerical Stroop task

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsu‐Wen Huang ◽  
Mauro Nascimben ◽  
Ya‐Yi Wang ◽  
Dong‐Yang Fong ◽  
Ovid J.‐L. Tzeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stroop Task ◽  
Brain Responses ◽  
Numerical Stroop Task

An fMRI study of the numerical Stroop task in individuals with and without minimal cognitive impairment

Cortex ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 1248-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liane Kaufmann ◽  
Anja Ischebeck ◽  
Elisabeth Weiss ◽  
Florian Koppelstaetter ◽  
Christian Siedentopf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Stroop Task ◽  
Fmri Study ◽  
Numerical Stroop Task

Neural correlates of distance and congruity effects in a numerical Stroop task: an event-related fMRI study

NeuroImage ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 888-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liane Kaufmann ◽  
Florian Koppelstaetter ◽  
Margarete Delazer ◽  
Christian Siedentopf ◽  
Paul Rhomberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stroop Task ◽  
Neural Correlates ◽  
Fmri Study ◽  
Numerical Stroop Task

scholarly journals Analisis Perbedaan Pola Sinyal EEG Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Yang Berbeda Saat Numerical Stroop Task

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Riswandha Latu Dimas ◽  
Catur Atmaji
Keyword(s):  
Stroop Task ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Energy Analysis ◽  
Peak Time ◽  
Eeg Signal ◽  
Observation Process ◽  
Time And Energy ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Numerical Stroop Task

Cognitive process show how brain work from stimulus reception until stimuls reaction. With electroencephalogram (EEG) device, cognate process can be observerd in brain signal or EEG signal form. In cognitive process different kind of stimulus could affect generated brain signal. Also, given interference in cognitive prcess could affect brain signal. In this research, conducted observation whether gender difference has effect in cognitive process. Numerical stroop task with three kinds of conditions (congruence, incongruence, and neutral) are used as reference in signal observation process which is generated when the cognitive process in difference genders are done. The resulting EEG signal then conducted three kinds of analysis that is ERP analysis, reaction time, and energy analysis. The result of ERP analysis show both subject class have difference in response time that indicated with P3 peak time. On average, respons time in female (kongruent = 623,34 ms; inkongruent = 645,18 ms ; neutral = 614,91 ms)subject class is faster than male (kongruent = 709,67 ms; inkongruent = 745,00 ms; neutral =715,37 ms) subject class. Energy analysis show when numerical stroop task takes place, left side of the brain (51,36%) and cetral side of the brain (50,65%) more dominant than others parts of the brain.

scholarly journals Adjustment of control in the numerical Stroop task

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 891-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gal Dadon ◽  
Avishai Henik
Keyword(s):  
Stroop Task ◽  
Numerical Stroop Task

scholarly journals Evidence for a visuospatial bias in decimal number comparison in adolescents and in adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margot Roell ◽  
Arnaud Viarouge ◽  
Emma Hilscher ◽  
Olivier Houdé ◽  
Grégoire Borst
Keyword(s):  
Negative Priming ◽  
Stroop Task ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
Complex Arithmetic ◽  
Decimal Number ◽  
Number Comparison ◽  
Educational Implications ◽  
Decimal Numbers ◽  
Numerical Representations ◽  
Numerical Stroop Task

Abstract There is a close relation between spatial and numerical representations which can lead to interference as in Piaget’s number conservation task or in the numerical Stroop task. Using a negative priming (NP) paradigm, we investigated whether the interference between spatial and numerical processing extends to more complex arithmetic processing by asking 12 year olds and adults to compare the magnitude of decimal numbers (i.e., the prime) and, subsequently, the length of two lines or the luminance of two circles (i.e., the probe). We found NP effects when participants compare length but not luminance. Our finding suggests that decimal comparison is impacted by a visuospatial bias due to the interference between the magnitude of the numbers to be compared and their physical length. We discuss the educational implications of these findings.

Implicit stereotyping and prejudice and the primed Stroop task

1999 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerry Kawakami ◽  
Kenneth L. Dion ◽  
John F. Dovidio
Keyword(s):  
Stroop Task ◽  
Color Naming ◽  
Stereotype Activation ◽  
Racial Categories ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Automatic Activation ◽  
Black Stereotypes ◽  
Implicit Prejudice ◽  
Implicit Stereotyping ◽  
Naming Latencies

In the present study, automatic stereotype activation related to racial categories was examined utilizing a primed Stroop task. The speed of participants' ink-color naming of stereotypic and nonstereotypic target words following Black and White category primes were compared: slower naming times are presumed to reflect interference from automatic activation. The results provide support for automatic activation of implicit prejudice and stereotypes. With respect to prejudice, naming latencies tended to be slower for positive words following White than Black primes and slower for negative words following Black than White primes. With regard to stereotypes, participants demonstrated slower naming latencies for Black stereotypes, primarily those that were negatively valenced, following Black than White category primes. These findings provide further evidence of the automatic activation of stereotypes and prejudice that occurs without intention.

Behavior in the Brain

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin M. Monti ◽  
Adrian M. Owen
Keyword(s):  
Motor Behavior ◽  
Functional Neuroimaging ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
Motor Output ◽  
The Unconscious ◽  
Ethical Implications ◽  
Brain Responses ◽  
Minimally Conscious ◽  
Brain Insults ◽  
Brain Behavior

Recent evidence has suggested that functional neuroimaging may play a crucial role in assessing residual cognition and awareness in brain injury survivors. In particular, brain insults that compromise the patient’s ability to produce motor output may render standard clinical testing ineffective. Indeed, if patients were aware but unable to signal so via motor behavior, they would be impossible to distinguish, at the bedside, from vegetative patients. Considering the alarming rate with which minimally conscious patients are misdiagnosed as vegetative, and the severe medical, legal, and ethical implications of such decisions, novel tools are urgently required to complement current clinical-assessment protocols. Functional neuroimaging may be particularly suited to this aim by providing a window on brain function without requiring patients to produce any motor output. Specifically, the possibility of detecting signs of willful behavior by directly observing brain activity (i.e., “brain behavior”), rather than motoric output, allows this approach to reach beyond what is observable at the bedside with standard clinical assessments. In addition, several neuroimaging studies have already highlighted neuroimaging protocols that can distinguish automatic brain responses from willful brain activity, making it possible to employ willful brain activations as an index of awareness. Certainly, neuroimaging in patient populations faces some theoretical and experimental difficulties, but willful, task-dependent, brain activation may be the only way to discriminate the conscious, but immobile, patient from the unconscious one.

Semantic Conflict Processing in the Color-Word Stroop and the Emotional Stroop

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 149-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Montserrat Zurrón ◽  
Marta Ramos-Goicoa ◽  
Fernando Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Stroop Task ◽  
Color Word ◽  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Semantic Content ◽  
Emotional Stroop ◽  
Semantic Equivalence ◽  
Incongruent Color ◽  
Semantic Conflict ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
Temporal Locus

With the aim of establishing the temporal locus of the semantic conflict in color-word Stroop and emotional Stroop phenomena, we analyzed the Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) elicited by nonwords, incongruent and congruent color words, colored words with positive and negative emotional valence, and colored words with neutral valence. The incongruent, positive, negative, and neutral stimuli produced interference in the behavioral response to the color of the stimuli. The P150/N170 amplitude was sensitive to the semantic equivalence of both dimensions of the congruent color words. The P3b amplitude was smaller in response to incongruent color words and to positive, negative, and neutral colored words than in response to the congruent color words and colored nonwords. There were no differences in the ERPs induced in response to colored words with positive, negative, and neutral valence. Therefore, the P3b amplitude was sensitive to interference from the semantic content of the incongruent, positive, negative, and neutral words in the color-response task, independently of the emotional content of the colored words. In addition, the P3b amplitude was smaller in response to colored words with positive, negative, and neutral valence than in response to the incongruent color words. Overall, these data indicate that the temporal locus of the semantic conflict generated by the incongruent color words (in the color-word Stroop task) and by colored words with positive, negative, and neutral valence (in the emotional Stroop task) appears to occur in the range 300–450 ms post-stimulus.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document