Definition and stabilisation of the quiescent centre in rice roots

Plant Biology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 1014-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ni ◽  
Y. Shen ◽  
Y. Zhang ◽  
P. Wu
Keyword(s):  
Quiescent Centre ◽  
Rice Roots

Relationship between cpt1 Gene and the Negative Phototropism in Rice Roots

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1558-1561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue-Xia WANG ◽  
Zhong WANG ◽  
Quan-Jun LIU ◽  
Hui-Jie ZHAO ◽  
Yun-Jie GU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rice Roots ◽  
Negative Phototropism ◽  
I Gene

scholarly journals Adaptation Mechanism of Roots to Low and High Nitrogen Revealed by Proteomic Analysis

Rice ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xin ◽  
Lina Zhang ◽  
Jiping Gao ◽  
Wenzhong Zhang ◽  
Jun Yi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Root Growth ◽  
Nitrogen Use Efficiency ◽  
Root Morphology ◽  
Nitrogen Availability ◽  
Rice Root ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
High Nitrogen ◽  
Nitrogen Use ◽  
Rice Roots ◽  
Use Efficiency

Abstract Background Nitrogen-based nutrients are the main factors affecting rice growth and development. Root systems play an important role in helping plants to obtain nutrients from the soil. Root morphology and physiology are often closely related to above-ground plant organs performance. Therefore, it is important to understand the regulatory effects of nitrogen (N) on rice root growth to improve nitrogen use efficiency. Results In this study, changes in the rice root traits under low N (13.33 ppm), normal N (40 ppm) and high N (120 ppm) conditions were performed through root morphology analysis. These results show that, compared with normal N conditions, root growth is promoted under low N conditions, and inhibited under high N conditions. To understand the molecular mechanism underlying the rice root response to low and high N conditions, comparative proteomics analysis was performed using a tandem mass tag (TMT)-based approach, and differentially abundant proteins (DAPs) were further characterized. Compared with normal N conditions, a total of 291 and 211 DAPs were identified under low and high N conditions, respectively. The abundance of proteins involved in cell differentiation, cell wall modification, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and protein synthesis was differentially altered, which was an important reason for changes in root morphology. Furthermore, although both low and high N can cause nitrogen stress, rice roots revealed obvious differences in adaptation to low and high N. Conclusions These results provide insights into global changes in the response of rice roots to nitrogen availability and may facilitate the development of rice cultivars with high nitrogen use efficiency through root-based genetic improvements.

scholarly journals Sustainable and Clean Utilization of Yellow Phosphorus Slag (YPS): Activation and Preparation of Granular Rice Fertilizer

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2080
Author(s):  
Cuihong Hou ◽  
Luyi Li ◽  
Lishuang Hou ◽  
Bingbing Liu ◽  
Shouyu Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Water Quenching ◽  
Smelting Process ◽  
Industrial Solid Waste ◽  
Rice Roots ◽  
Yellow Phosphorus ◽  
Quenching Process ◽  
Reduction Smelting ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

Yellow phosphorus slag (YPS) is a typical industrial solid waste, while it contains abundant silicon micronutrient required for the growth of rice. The key scientific problem to use the YPS as rice fertilizer is how to activate the slag efficiently during the phosphorite reduction smelting process. In this work, an alkaline rice fertilizer from the activated YPS was successfully prepared to use the micronutrients. Thermodynamic analyses of SiO2-CaO, SiO2-CaO-Al2O3, and SiO2-CaO-Al2O3-MgO systems were discussed to optimize the acidity for reduction smelting. Results showed that the reduction smelting followed by the water quenching process can realize the reduction of phosphorite and activation of YPS synchronously. Ternary acidity m(SiO2)/(m(CaO) + m(MgO)) of 0.92 is suitable for the reduction smelting and activation of the slag. After smelting, the molten YPS can be effectively activated by water quenching, and 78.28% P, 90.03% Ca, and 77.12% Si in the YPS are activated, which can be readily absorbed by the rice roots. Finally, high-strength granular rice fertilizers with a particle size of Φ2–4 mm were successfully prepared from the powdery nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) and activated YPS mixture.

A sensitive chemiluminescence method for quantification of the oxidative burst in grapevine cells and rice roots

Plant Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 110892
Author(s):  
Lisa Heyman ◽  
Enrico Ferrarini ◽  
Lisa Sanchez ◽  
Essaid Ait Barka ◽  
Monica Höfte
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Burst ◽  
Chemiluminescence Method ◽  
Rice Roots

Meta‐analysis of transcriptomic studies of cytokinin‐treated rice roots defines a core set of cytokinin‐response genes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna K. Polko ◽  
Kevin C. Potter ◽  
Christian A. Burr ◽  
G. Eric Schaller ◽  
Joseph J. Kieber
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Rice Roots ◽  
Core Set ◽  
Cytokinin Response ◽  
Transcriptomic Studies

scholarly journals Regulatory role of indeterminate domain 10 (IDD10) in ammonium-dependent gene expression in rice roots

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. e24139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Hu Xuan ◽  
Ryza A. Priatama ◽  
Vikranth Kumar ◽  
Chang-deok Han
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Regulatory Role ◽  
Rice Roots

Transcriptional and physiological analyses identify a regulatory role for hydrogen peroxide in the lignin biosynthesis of copper-stressed rice roots

2014 ◽  
Vol 387 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 323-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingquan Liu ◽  
Li Zheng ◽  
Fei He ◽  
Fang-Jie Zhao ◽  
Zhenguo Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Lignin Biosynthesis ◽  
Regulatory Role ◽  
Rice Roots

scholarly journals Rhizobium oryzicola sp. nov., potential plant-growth-promoting endophytic bacteria isolated from rice roots

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (Pt_9) ◽  
pp. 2931-2936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Xia Zhang ◽  
Ju-Sheng Gao ◽  
Yan-Hua Cao ◽  
Rizwan Ali Sheirdil ◽  
Xiu-Cheng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type Strain ◽  
Housekeeping Genes ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Astragalus Sinicus ◽  
Dna Relatedness ◽  
Rice Roots ◽  
Long Term Experiment ◽  
Plant Growth Promoting

Bacterial strains ZYY136T and ZYY9 were isolated from surface-sterilized rice roots from a long-term experiment of rice–rice–Astragalus sinicus rotation. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains ZYY136T and ZYY9 showed the highest similarity, of 97.0  %, to Rhizobium tarimense PL-41T. Sequence analysis of the housekeeping genes recA, thrC and atpD clearly differentiated the isolates from currently described species of the genus Rhizobium. The DNA–DNA relatedness value between ZYY136T and ZYY9 was 82.3  %, and ZYY136T showed 34.0  % DNA–DNA relatedness with the most closely related type strain, R. tarimense PL-41T. The DNA G+C content of strain ZYY136T was 58.1 mol%. The major cellular fatty acids were summed feature 8 (C18 : 1ω7c and/or C18 : 1ω6c), C16 : 0 and C16 : 0 3-OH. Strains ZYY136T and ZYY9 could be differentiated from the previously defined species of the genus Rhizobium by several phenotypic characteristics. Therefore, we conclude that strains ZYY136T and ZYY9 represent a novel species of the genus Rhizobium, for which the name Rhizobium oryzicola sp. nov. is proposed (type strain ZYY136T = ACCC 05753T = KCTC 32088T).

The role of the quiescent centre in the recovery of Vicia faba roots from radiation

1962 ◽  
Vol 2 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 189-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.J. Hall ◽  
L.G. Lajtha ◽  
F.A.L. Clowes
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Quiescent Centre

Growth and cell wall changes in rice roots during spaceflight

2003 ◽  
Vol 255 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Hoson ◽  
Kouichi Soga ◽  
Kazuyuki Wakabayashi ◽  
Seiichiro Kamisaka ◽  
Eiichi Tanimoto
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Rice Roots
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