Ultrasound‐guided photodynamic therapy with intralesional methylene blue and a 635 nm light‐emitting diode lamp in hidradenitis suppurativa: a retrospective study of 41 patients

Author(s):  
M Gamissans ◽  
N Riera‐Martí ◽  
J Romaní ◽  
Y Gilaberte
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1020-1028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugènia Agut-Busquet ◽  
Jorge Romaní ◽  
Yolanda Gilaberte ◽  
Ana García-Malinis ◽  
Miquel Ribera-Pibernat ◽  
...  

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic inflammatory skin disease which has an estimated prevalence 1%. It is characterized by the formation of recurrent painful suppurative nodules and abscesses in the flexural areas of the body.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mônica Raquel Sbeghen ◽  
Evandra Maria Voltarelli ◽  
Tácito Graminha Campois ◽  
Elza Kimura ◽  
Sandra Mara Alessi Aristides ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 509-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliana Guimarães Oliveira Ricatto ◽  
Luis Augusto Lopato Conrado ◽  
Cecilia Pedroso Turssi ◽  
Fabiana Mantovani Gomes França ◽  
Roberta Tarkany Basting ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) using LASER or light emitting diode (LED) on cariogenic bacteria (Streptococcus mutans [SM] and Lactobacillus casei [LC]) in bovine dentin. Materials and Methods: Twenty five fragments of dentin were contaminated with SM and LC strands and divided into five experimental groups according to the therapy they received (n = 5): C – control (no treatment), SCLED – no dye/LED application (94 J/cm2), SCLASER – no dye/LASER application (94 J/cm2), CCLED – dye/LED application (94 J/cm2) and CCLASER – dye/LASER application (94 J/cm2). The dye used was methylene blue at 10 mM. Dentin scrapes were harvested from each fragment and prepared for counts of colony forming units (CFU)/mL. The data were analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis, followed by Student–Newman–Keuls (⍺ =0.05). Results: Regarding SM, groups CCLASER and CCLED showed a significant reduction in CFU/mL, which was statistically superior to the SCLASER, SCLED and C groups. Regarding LC, the groups CCLASER and CCLED caused a significant reduction in CFU/mL when compared with SCLASER, which showed intermediate values. SCLED and C had a lesser effect on reducing CFU/mL, where the former showed values similar to those of SCLASER. Conclusions: In conclusion, PDT combined with LASER or LED and methylene blue had a significant antimicrobial effect on cariogenic bacteria in the dentin.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1176
Author(s):  
Vanesa Pérez-Laguna ◽  
Yolanda Barrena-López ◽  
Yolanda Gilaberte ◽  
Antonio Rezusta

Candidiasis is very common and complicated to treat in some cases due to increased resistance to antifungals. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is a promising alternative treatment. It is based on the principle that light of a specific wavelength activates a photosensitizer molecule resulting in the generation of reactive oxygen species that are able to kill pathogens. The aim here is the in vitro photoinactivation of three strains of Candida spp., Candida albicans ATCC 10231, Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and Candida krusei ATCC 6258, using aPDT with different sources of irradiation and the photosensitizer methylene blue (MB), alone or in combination with chlorhexidine (CHX). Irradiation was carried out at a fluence of 18 J/cm2 with a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp emitting in red (625 nm) or a white metal halide lamp (WMH) that emits at broad-spectrum white light (420–700 nm). After the photodynamic treatment, the antimicrobial effect is evaluated by counting colony forming units (CFU). MB-aPDT produces a 6 log10 reduction in the number of CFU/100 μL of Candida spp., and the combination with CHX enhances the effect of photoinactivation (effect achieved with lower concentration of MB). Both lamps have similar efficiencies, but the WMH lamp is slightly more efficient. This work opens the doors to a possible clinical application of the combination for resistant or persistent forms of Candida infections.


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