scholarly journals Enterovirus D68 respiratory infection in a children's hospital in Japan in 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 768-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Funakoshi ◽  
Kenta Ito ◽  
Saeko Morino ◽  
Kazue Kinoshita ◽  
Yoshihiko Morikawa ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Messacar ◽  
Stephen Hawkins ◽  
Suchitra Rao ◽  
Joyce Baker ◽  
Kelly Pearce ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul N. Goldwater ◽  
A. James Martin ◽  
Brownwyn Ryan ◽  
Sylvia Morris ◽  
Jill Thompson ◽  
...  

AbstractObjective:To define the extent of shedding of respiratory viruses and Mycoplasma pneumoniae among a population of pediatric patients admitted to the hospital during a winter epidemic period and to identify nosocomial infections within this population.Design:An open, prospective survey of patients admitted to three wards (General Medical, Respiratory Infectious, and Infectious Diseases) of a pediatric hospital during a defined three-month period.Patients:All patients with medical, respiratory, and infectious conditions admitted to three wards of the Adelaide Children's Hospital had nasopharyngeal aspirations performed at the time of admission with the purpose of documenting viral and M pneumoniae shedding. Patients were monitored daily for the development of symptoms of respiratory infection or new symptoms of respiratory disease. Such patients underwent a further nasopharyngeal aspiration for the purpose of diagnosing hospital-acquired infection.Results:Nasopharyngeal aspirations were obtained from 601 patients. Forty-seven percent of asymptomatic patients were positive for a respiratory virus orMpneumoniae, and 61% of patients with respiratory symptoms were also positive. Gastroenteritis patients shed viruses in 66% of cases. Respiratory symptoms were initially overlooked by admitting physicians but subsequently identified in 110 cases, and 46% of these were found to be positive for a respiratory virus or M pneumoniae. There were 18 possible hospital acquired infections among the 293 initially virus-negative patients. Multiple isolates were obtained from a substantial number of patients, especially those with respiratory symptoms.Conclusions:A substantial proportion of all patients admitted to a pediatric hospital during winter represent a potential source of infection, and strict infection control measures should be enacted to limit the spread of these infections.


2016 ◽  
Vol 170 (3) ◽  
pp. 294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Messacar ◽  
Stephen M. M. Hawkins ◽  
Joyce Baker ◽  
Kelly Pearce ◽  
Suhong Tong ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Hofmann ◽  
Joseph Bolton ◽  
Susan Ferry

Abstract At The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) we treat many children requiring tracheostomy tube placement. With potential for a tracheostomy tube to be in place for an extended period of time, these children may be at risk for long-term disruption to normal speech development. As such, speaking valves that restore more normal phonation are often key tools in the effort to restore speech and promote more typical language development in this population. However, successful use of speaking valves is frequently more challenging with infant and pediatric patients than with adult patients. The purpose of this article is to review background information related to speaking valves, the indications for one-way valve use, criteria for candidacy, and the benefits of using speaking valves in the pediatric population. This review will emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration from the perspectives of speech-language pathology and respiratory therapy. Along with the background information, we will present current practices and a case study to illustrate a safe and systematic approach to speaking valve implementation based upon our experiences.


Author(s):  
Patrick J. McGrath ◽  
Garry Johnson ◽  
John T. Goodman ◽  
John Schillinger ◽  
Jennifer Dunn ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne E. Kazak ◽  
Wei-Ting Hwang ◽  
Fang Fang Chen ◽  
Martha A. Askins ◽  
Olivia Carlson ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document