Systematic deviations from linear size spectra of lake fish communities are correlated with predator-prey interactions and lake-use intensity

Oikos ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignasi Arranz ◽  
Chih-hao Hsieh ◽  
Thomas Mehner ◽  
Sandra Brucet
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 607-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy Chu ◽  
Lucy Ellis ◽  
Derrick T. Kerckhove

2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 810-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E Duplisea ◽  
Martin Castonguay

The use of fish community indicators based on size spectra has become popular in the development of an ecosystem approach to fisheries. Size spectrum theory arose from basic ecological work on energy flow, predator–prey interactions, and biomass standing stock and was later applied to fish communities as length–frequency analysis. A multitude of size spectrum indicators have resulted, but it is not clear if they all present similar information. Here we develop a simple framework describing what four size spectra indicators suggest about fish communities, their likely response to fisheries exploitation, their ecological interpretation, and some of their biases. We examined indicators for scientific survey data from six exploited North Atlantic fish communities for the information that they reveal about each community. Each indicator revealed different information and had different biases. Combining indicators for the most impacted system (owing to fisheries and environmental change), the eastern Scotian Shelf, revealed a pattern analogous to Holling's ecological cycle of exploitation, conservation, release, and reorganisation. If this analogy is generally valid, then it suggests that collapsed fish communities are more susceptible to chance events, and recovery is not directly reversible and may not be recoverable (to previous known state) at all if the system moves to an alternative cycle.


Ecology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignasi Arranz ◽  
Bertrand Fournier ◽  
Nigel P. Lester ◽  
Brian J. Shuter ◽  
Pedro R. Peres‐Neto

2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 901-909 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARKUS DIEKMANN ◽  
UWE BRÄMICK ◽  
ROLAND LEMCKE ◽  
THOMAS MEHNER

2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman W. H. Mason ◽  
Pascal Irz ◽  
Cédric Lanoiselée ◽  
David Mouillot ◽  
Christine Argillier

2002 ◽  
Vol 152 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 261-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Egbert H van Nes ◽  
Eddy H.R.R Lammens ◽  
Marten Scheffer

1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Hayes ◽  
Martin J. Rutledge ◽  
Benjamin L. Chisnall ◽  
Frederick J. Ward

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