Cardiac cachexia among patients with chronic heart failure: A systematic review

Nursing Forum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Issa M. Hweidi ◽  
Ahmad K. Al‐Omari ◽  
Mohammad J. Rababa ◽  
Salwa M. Al‐Obeisat ◽  
Audai A. Hayajneh
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Chronic Heart Failure ◽  
Cardiac Cachexia

Prevalence, Incidence and Risk Factors of Chronic Heart Failure in the Type 2 Diabetic Population: Systematic Review

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linuo Zhou ◽  
Wei Deng ◽  
Lixue Zhou ◽  
Ping Fang ◽  
Daikun He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Chronic Heart Failure ◽  
Diabetic Population ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Hormonal Changes and Catabolic/Anabolic Imbalance in Chronic Heart Failure and Their Importance for Cardiac Cachexia

Circulation ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 526-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan D. Anker ◽  
Tuan Peng Chua ◽  
Piotr Ponikowski ◽  
Derek Harrington ◽  
Jon W. Swan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Chronic Heart Failure ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Cardiac Cachexia

scholarly journals A systematic review of rehabilitation in chronic heart failure: evaluating the reporting of exercise interventions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy E. Harwood ◽  
Sophie Russell ◽  
Nduka C. Okwose ◽  
Scott McGuire ◽  
Djordje G. Jakovljevic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Chronic Heart Failure ◽  
Exercise Interventions

scholarly journals The gap between policy and practice: a systematic review of patient-centred care interventions in chronic heart failure

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 673-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Kane ◽  
F. E. M. Murtagh ◽  
K. Ryan ◽  
N. G. Mahon ◽  
B. McAdam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Chronic Heart Failure ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Patient Centred Care

scholarly journals Polymorphism of the ITGAM gene (rs7193943) and bioelectric impedance analysis as potential predictors of cachexia in chronic heart failure

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Sobieszek ◽  
Radosław Mlak ◽  
Tomasz Powrózek ◽  
Marcin Mazurek ◽  
Aneta Skwarek-Dziekanowska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Chronic Heart Failure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Impedance Analysis ◽  
Severe Malnutrition ◽  
Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure ◽  
Integrin Subunit ◽  
Bioelectric Impedance Analysis ◽  
Cardiac Cachexia ◽  
Risk Of Death

AbstractCardiac cachexia (CC) is an unfavorable metabolic syndrome leading to exacerbation of chronic heart failure (CHF) and a higher risk of death. The main factor contributing to the development of cachexia is the ongoing inflammatory process mediated by genes (e.g. Integrin Subunit Alpha M—ITGAM). The study aimed to assess the relationship between a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) -323G > A of the ITGAM and the occurrence of nutritional disorders in patients with CHF. 157 CHF patients underwent clinical and nutritional screening. Body composition was evaluated by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Patients with cachexia were characterized by significantly lower weight, body mass index (BMI), lower fat mass (FM), albumin, and hemoglobin. Lower values of BIA parameters: capacitance of membrane (Cm), phase angle (PA), and impedance ratio (Z200/Z5) were noted in women. Those patients demonstrated significantly higher values of creatinine, c-reactive protein (CRP), N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP). A significantly higher risk of cachexia was reported in patients: aged ≥ 74 years (OR 3.55), with renal failure (OR 3.75), New York Heart Association classification (NYHA) III-IV (OR 2.83), with moderate or severe malnutrition according to the score of subjective global assessment (SGA) (OR 19.01) and AA genotype of ITGAM gene (OR 2.03). Determination of the -323G > A SNP in the ITGAM may prove to be a useful marker (after confirmation in further studies and appropriate validation) in the assessment of the risk of nutritional disorders in patients with CHF.

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