scholarly journals Xyloglucan is released by plants and promotes soil particle aggregation

2017 ◽  
Vol 217 (3) ◽  
pp. 1128-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew F. Galloway ◽  
Martin J. Pedersen ◽  
Beverley Merry ◽  
Susan E. Marcus ◽  
Joshua Blacker ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
E.J. Jenkins ◽  
D.S. Tucker ◽  
J.J. Hren

The size range of mineral and ceramic particles of one to a few microns is awkward to prepare for examination by TEM. Electrons can be transmitted through smaller particles directly and larger particles can be thinned by crushing and dispersion onto a substrate or by embedding in a film followed by ion milling. Attempts at dispersion onto a thin film substrate often result in particle aggregation by van der Waals attraction. In the present work we studied 1-10 μm diameter Al2O3 spheres which were transformed from the amprphous state to the stable α phase.After the appropriate heat treatment, the spherical powders were embedded in as high a density as practicable in a hard EPON, and then microtomed into thin sections. There are several advantages to this method. Obviously, this is a rapid and convenient means to study the microstructure of serial slices. EDS, ELS, and diffraction studies are also considerably more informative. Furthermore, confidence in sampling reliability is considerably enhanced. The major negative feature is some distortion of the microstructure inherent to the microtoming operation; however, this appears to have been surprisingly small. The details of the method and some typical results follow.


Pathology ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Fisher ◽  
Josephine L. Backhouse
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Nguyễn Quang Việt ◽  
Trương Đình Trọng ◽  
Hồ Thị Nga

Vinh Linh, the northern district of Quang Tri province is characterized by a diversified topography with a large variety of elevations, high rainfall, and decreasing land cover due to forest exploiting for cultivation land. Thus, there is a high risk of erosion, soil fertility washout. With the support of GIS technology, the authors used the rMMF model to measure soil erosion. The input data of model including 15 coefficients related to topography, soil properties, climate and land cover. The simulations of rMMF include estimates of rainfall energy, runoff, soil particle detachment by raindrop, soil particle detachment by runoff, sediment transport capacity of runoff and soil loss. The result showed that amount of soil loss in year is estimated to vary between 0 kg/m2 minimum and 149 kg/m2 maximum and is divided into 4-classes of erosion. Light class almost covers the region researched (75.9% of total area), while moderate class occupies 8.1% of total area, strong classes only hold small area (16% of total area). Therefore, protection of the forest floor in sloping areas is one of the most effective methods to reduce soil erosion.


1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. B. Mountain ◽  
H. R. Boyce

Peach production in Ontario is largely restricted to the Niagara Peninsula and Essex County, areas that are separated by some 200 miles but have a similar climate. The peach replant problem has been much more serious in Essex County than in the Niagara Peninsula. A survey of mature peach orchards showed that Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb, 1917) Sher & Allen, 1953, is considerably more prevalent in peach soils in Essex County than in the Niagara Peninsula. In both areas, orchards that had a previous history of the replant problem had three to four times greater soil population of P. penetrans than those with no such history. Soils of finer texture were shown to limit the populations of P. penetrans, and the relatively low numbers of this nematode in the Niagara Peninsula appear to result from the influence of the finer soils prevailing in that region. The effect of different soil-particle sizes on the build-up of P. penetrans may explain the distribution of the peach replant problem in Ontario.


1958 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Sterling

A viscometric study of solutions of alkaline (sodium and potassium) caseinate was made to determine the effects of renneting with and without the addition of calcium ions. There was no real viscometric effect of these treatments at high dilutions. At a higher temperature, the viscosity increment of the solutions decreased. It was suggested that particle aggregation occurs more readily at higher temperatures, leading to a greater particle symmetry as well as causing some dehydration.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haroon Shahzad ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Noman Latif ◽  
Muhammad Arshad Khan ◽  
Qudrat Ullah Khan

2019 ◽  
Vol 528 ◽  
pp. 121433
Author(s):  
Michael Kanetidis ◽  
Maria Tsouchnika ◽  
Panos Argyrakis ◽  
Raoul Kopelman

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