Effective Relief of Pain and Associated Symptoms With Closed-Loop Spinal Cord Stimulation System: Preliminary Results of the Avalon Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Russo ◽  
Michael J. Cousins ◽  
Charles Brooker ◽  
Nathan Taylor ◽  
Tillman Boesel ◽  
...  
1985 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 558-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Barolat-Romana ◽  
Joel B. Myklebust ◽  
David C. Hemmy ◽  
Barbara Myklebust ◽  
William Wenninger

✓ Six patients with intractable spasms after spinal cord injury underwent implantation of an epidural spinal cord stimulation system. All the patients experienced good relief postoperatively. In three patients spinal cord stimulation consistently produced immediate inhibition of the spasms. This was evident within less than 1 minute of stimulation. Conversely, the spasms reappeared within less than 1 minute after cessation of the stimulation. The clinical observations were confirmed by polygraphic electromyographic recordings.


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