Captive Breeding of Threatened African Carp,Labeo victorianus, of Lake Victoria

2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 955-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elijah M. Kembenya ◽  
Helen S. Marcial ◽  
Nicholas O. Outa ◽  
Yoshitaka Sakakura ◽  
Atsushi Hagiwara
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Outa ◽  
Edwin Yongo ◽  
Jameslast Keyombe ◽  
Namwaya David

Lake Victoria, the second largest freshwater lake in the world supports a huge flora and fauna with a large human population around the Lake. The Lake is a source of food (fish), water for domestic use and crop and livestock production, transportation, tourism among others. Due to its varied uses, human intervention within the lake and its catchment has caused several ecological changes in the recent years with profound effects on the resource resources. One of the most notable change is the reduction and risk of extinction of some fish species, including the endemic tilapiine species (Oreochromis esculentus and O. variabilis), catfishes (Xenoclarias eupogon), haplochromines and cyprinids (Labeo victorianus and Barbus altinialis) within the lake. The reduction in biodiversity and extinctions within the lake has been ascribed to the introduction of alien fish species (Nile perch (Lates niloticus) and Nile tilapia (O. niloticus) into the lake, habitat loss and the cultural eutrophication. These changes if left unchecked will have devastating effects on the lake’s resources and at large to people living around the lake and beyond who depend on the lake for their livelihood. There is, therefore, an urgent need for management measures based on sound scientific research to be taken in order to curb the loss of ichthyodiversity within the lake and to save livelihoods of the direct and indirect dependents of the lake


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindy L. Hendry ◽  
◽  
Kirsten E. Jenkins ◽  
Peter Li ◽  
Lauren A. Michel ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Dean E. Biggins ◽  
David A. Eads

Black-footed ferrets were reduced to a remnant population of 10 in 1985 due to diseases (plague, canine distemper), but successful captive breeding and releases have improved the prospects for ferret recovery. Comparisons between black-footed ferrets and Siberian polecats, close relatives that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, allow the following evolutionary speculation. Predation on ferrets and polecats tends to narrow their niches and promote specialization due to requirements for escape habitats. In Asia, that influence is countered by the larger and more diverse area of steppe and alpine meadow habitats for polecats, and by plague which causes large variation in prey abundance. In North America, the selective pressure favoring specialization in ferrets on prairie dog prey and burrows had no strong counter-force before plague invaded. Plague is an immense challenge to black-footed ferret recovery, and several management tools including vaccines and vector control may be necessary to conserve the species.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document