Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin following oral and subcutaneous administration in the common ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus )

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 482-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. F. Scheelings ◽  
J. L. Devi ◽  
A. P. Woodward ◽  
T. Whittem
Keyword(s):  
Subcutaneous Administration ◽  
Pseudocheirus Peregrinus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Ringtail Possum

Diet of an inland population of the common ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus)

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eden Hermsen ◽  
Anne Kerle ◽  
Julie M. Old
Keyword(s):  
New South ◽  
Habitat Requirements ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Pine Trees ◽  
Pseudocheirus Peregrinus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Microhistological Analysis ◽  
Vegetation Samples ◽  
Cypress Pine ◽  
Ringtail Possum

Populations of the common ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus) in inland New South Wales have declined or disappeared. Habitat requirements and diet of these populations are poorly understood. Determining the diet of inland ringtail possums is crucial to understanding the factors limiting their survival, and was the focus of this study. Spotlighting surveys were conducted to locate ringtail possums, and scat and vegetation samples were collected for microhistological analysis. Ringtail possums were most frequently observed in red stringybark followed by bundy box and black cypress pine trees, and this correlated with the most common dietary items consumed.

Geographic variation in the diet of the powerful owl (Ninox strenua) at a local scale

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohan J. Bilney
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Forests ◽  
Forest Sites ◽  
Sugar Glider ◽  
Pseudocheirus Peregrinus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Dietary Variation ◽  
Conservation Concern ◽  
Petaurus Breviceps ◽  
Ringtail Possum

This study reports the diet of the powerful owl (Ninox strenua) in East Gippsland, from a dataset of 2009 vertebrate prey items collected from 53 sites. Mammals dominated the diet at all sites, but birds were also consumed regularly. The greater glider (Petauroides volans) was the dominant dietary item across the region in terms of both frequency of consumption and biomass contribution. There was geographical dietary variation between coastal and foothill forest sites, with the sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) and birds consumed more frequently in foothill forests, whereas the common ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus) was frequently consumed only in coastal forests. Typically, a higher percentage of powerful owl diet comprised birds closer to cleared land. The dietary reliance upon hollow-dependent mammals in foothill forests (averaging >70%) is of conservation concern, especially when non-hollow-dependent prey are rare. Forest management activities, especially logging, that reduce densities of hollow-bearing trees in the landscape are therefore likely to decrease the long-term carrying capacity of the landscape for the powerful owl.

Preliminary Microscopic Investigations of the Digesta Derived From Foliage of Eucalyptus-Ovata (Labill) in the Digestive-Tract of the Common Ringtail Possum, Pseudocheirus-Peregrinus (Marsupialia)

1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
TP Obrien ◽  
A Lomdahl ◽  
G Sanson
Keyword(s):  
Cell Walls ◽  
Faecal Pellets ◽  
Partial Digestion ◽  
Gut Function ◽  
Pseudocheirus Peregrinus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Eucalyptus Ovata ◽  
Micro Organisms ◽  
Microscopic Investigations ◽  
Ringtail Possum

A method is described that stabilizes vacuolar tannins in unchewed leaves of Eucalyptus ovata. This method, with light microscopy and electron microscopy, was used to study the fate of digesta in the gut of the common ringtail possum Pseudocheirus peregrinus. Normal animals (fed fresh foliage and practising coprophagy) were compared with animals denied access either to fresh foliage or to soft faecal pellets in the week before they were killed. Both manipulations appear to disturb gut function and create a need for caution in interpreting the observations. Nonetheless the results demonstrate some tanning of leaf cytoplasts in the ringtail possum, but the quantitative significance of the dietary losses so incurred is difficult to estimate. Partial digestion of cell walls and tanned cytoplasts occurs in the caecum, where massive populations of micro-organisms become attached to digestion-resistant tissue components. These 'microbial rafts' are reingested as soft pellets by coprophagy and the bacteria largely digested.

Will arboreal mammals use rope-bridges across a highway in eastern Australia?

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross L. Goldingay ◽  
David Rohweder ◽  
Brendan D. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Camera Traps ◽  
Brushtail Possum ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Pseudocheirus Peregrinus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Brushtail Possum ◽  
Squirrel Glider ◽  
Road Crossing ◽  
Ringtail Possum

Artificial structures designed to promote road-crossing by arboreal mammals are increasingly being installed in Australia but there is a limited understanding of their usefulness. We studied five 50–70-m-long rope-bridges (encompassing three designs) erected across the Pacific Highway, a major freeway in eastern Australia. Native arboreal mammals showed a willingness to explore these structures, being detected by camera traps on four rope-bridges. The vulnerable squirrel glider (Petaurus norfolcensis) crossed on one rope-bridge at least once every 4.5 weeks over a 32-week period. The feathertail glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), common ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus) and the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) were detected on one of two rope-bridges that extended under the freeway at creek crossings. The feathertail glider was detected on all three rope-bridge designs. Our results suggest that rope-bridges have the potential to restore habitat connectivity disrupted by roads for some arboreal mammals. Further research is needed to refine the design and placement of rope-bridges as well as to determine whether these structures promote gene flow.

Feeding-Behavior and Diet of the Common Ringtail Possum, Pseudocheirus-Peregrinus, in Eucalyptus Woodlands and Leptospermum Thickets in Southern Victoria

1987 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 487 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI Pahl
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Food Selection ◽  
Species Trees ◽  
Flower Buds ◽  
Pseudocheirus Peregrinus ◽  
Different Populations ◽  
The Common ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Eucalyptus Maculata ◽  
Ringtail Possum

The foliage of Eucalyptus spp. contributed 61-98% of the annual diet of ringtails at sites dominated by Eucalyptus spp. or prickly teatree, Leptospermum juniperinum. Up to 45% of the Eucalyptus foliage consumed was young, and young foliage was mostly eaten during spring and summer. The remainder of the diet consisted of foliage of several species of shrub and significant proportions of the diet of one population consisted of flowers and/or flower buds of Eucalyptus maculata during winter. The proportion of shrub foliage eaten was generally highest at sites dominated by less preferred Eucalyptus spp., such as E. tereticornis, E. camaldulensis and E. botryoides, compared to sites dominated by the favoured species, E. ovata, E. dives, and E. maculata. Ringtails in thickets of coast teatree, L. laevigatum, fed predominantly on foliage of that species. The proportions of Eucalyptus and shrub foliage eaten by different populations did not appear to be correlated with availability, suggesting that ringtails fed selectively from the foods available. Food selection was practised at four levels: between species, trees, leaves and leaf parts. Partly digested leaf material appeared to have been consumed by pouch young before they had begun to feed on foliage.

Nitrogen and Urea Metabolism and Nitrogen Requirements of the Common Ringtail Possum, Pseudocheirus Peregrinus, Fed Eucalyptus Andrewsii Foliage.

1984 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 615 ◽  
Author(s):  
MJ Chilcott ◽  
ID Hume
Keyword(s):  
Loss Rate ◽  
Synthesis Rate ◽  
Irreversible Loss ◽  
True Digestibility ◽  
Pseudocheirus Peregrinus ◽  
Urea Metabolism ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Ringtail Possum ◽  
Endogenous Synthesis

The maintenance nitrogen requirement of mature common ringtail possums, Pseudocheirusperegrinus, feeding on a sole diet of Eucalyptus andrewsii foliage was estimated to be 380 mg.kg-0.75.d-� on a dietary basis and 290 mg.kg-0.75.d-� on a truly digestible basis. The difference between these two estimates was due to a low true digestibility of nitrogen of 79%. Apparent digestibility of nitrogen was 58%. The level of urea metabolism in the ringtail was low compared with other herbivores. Only 40 mg urea-nitrogen.kg-0.75 was recycled to the gut each day, but this was 96% of irreversible loss rate (i.e. endogenous synthesis rate) and 11% of the ringtail's intake of truly digestible nitrogen. A low maintenance requirement for nitrogen, together with the recycling of a high proportion of endogenous urea to the gut, helps to explain the ability of the ringtail possum to remain in positive nitrogen balance on a sole diet of E. andrewsii foliage of only 1.1% nitrogen content.

Age of road-killed common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) and common ringtail possums (Pseudocheirus peregrinus) in an urban environment

2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 137 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Giffney ◽  
T. Russell ◽  
J. L. Kohen
Keyword(s):  
Population Ecology ◽  
Tooth Wear ◽  
Brushtail Possum ◽  
Trichosurus Vulpecula ◽  
Pseudocheirus Peregrinus ◽  
Declining Populations ◽  
Age Trends ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Brushtail Possum ◽  
Ringtail Possum

Road-associated mortality has been identified as having major ecological effects on small, fragmented and declining populations. Both the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) and common ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus) appear to be in decline in some regions across their natural ranges. Urban populations may be an exception; however, little is known of their population ecology. This study investigates age trends in a subset of road-killed brushtail and ringtail possums collected along eight northern Sydney roads between March 2004 and March 2006. From a total of 591 recorded road-killed possums, 86 were collected for use in this study (36 brushtails, 50 ringtails). Age was estimated using tooth wear patterns on cleaned skulls. Both species showed trends associated with age, and younger possums of both species were more likely to be killed on roads than older animals. Male-biased dispersal of subadult possums is considered a major contributing factor to the over-representation of young brushtail possums in this road-kill sample.

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