scholarly journals Molecular detection of Bartonella henselae, Bartonella clarridgeiae and Rickettsia felis in cat and dog fleas in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
Estefanía Abreu‐Yanes ◽  
Néstor Abreu‐Acosta ◽  
Michael Kosoy ◽  
Pilar Foronda
Keyword(s):  
Canary Islands ◽  
Molecular Detection ◽  
Bartonella Henselae ◽  
Rickettsia Felis

scholarly journals Molecular Detection of Rickettsia felis and Bartonella henselae in Dog and Cat Fleas in Central Oromia, Ethiopia

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bersissa Kumsa ◽  
Philippe Parola ◽  
Didier Raoult ◽  
Cristina Socolovschi
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Detection ◽  
Bartonella Henselae ◽  
Rickettsia Felis ◽  
Cat Fleas

scholarly journals First Molecular Evidence of Pathogens in Fleas Collected from Dogs in Northern Vietnam

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1185
Author(s):  
Thom Do ◽  
Tawin Inpankaew ◽  
Duc Hieu Duong ◽  
Khanh Linh Bui
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Detection ◽  
Zoonotic Diseases ◽  
Domestic Dogs ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
International Literature ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Rickettsia Felis ◽  
Northern Vietnam ◽  
Mycoplasma Wenyonii ◽  
Wide Range

Fleas are considered as hosts for a wide range of pathogens that cause emerging and re-emerging zoonotic diseases worldwide. Data on fleas and flea-borne pathogens (FBPs) in the international literature are limited in Vietnam. This study aimed to investigate the species of fleas and the presence of pathogens of interest in fleas in northern Vietnam using PCR and sequence analysis. Out of 200 dogs enrolled in this study, 20% were infested by the flea species Ctenocephalides felis felis. In total, 62 fleas (35 females and 27 males) collected from domestic dogs were molecularly screened for the detection of pathogens. Out of the screened fleas, 39 were positive for Rickettsia felis (62.9%), 9 for Candidatus Mycoplasma hemobos (14.52%), and 6 for Mycoplasma wenyonii (9.68%). This study shows the first molecular detection of the above-mentioned pathogens in fleas collected from the studied areas and the potential risk of infection with examined FBPs in northern Vietnam.

The Trick of the Hedgehog: Case Report and Short Review About Archaeopsylla erinacei (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) in Human Health

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 318-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentin Greigert ◽  
Julie Brunet ◽  
Basma Ouarti ◽  
Maureen Laroche ◽  
Alexander W Pfaff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Homo Sapiens ◽  
Bartonella Henselae ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Rickettsia Felis ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Human Pathology ◽  
Archaeopsylla Erinacei ◽  
Human Infections ◽  
Hematophagous Arthropods

Abstract Fleas are ectoparasites of various animals, including Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 (Primates: Hominidae). Among the species relevant to the human health field, either due to their dermatopathological potential or because of their role as vectors of microorganisms responsible for infectious diseases, such as plague or murine typhus, are the human flea, oriental rat flea, closely related cat and dog fleas, and chigoe flea. However, other species can accidentally infest humans. We have herein reported two unusual cases of humans infested and bitten by Archaeopsylla erinacei, the hedgehog flea. This species has been identified using stereomicroscopy, on the base of key characteristics. Furthermore, a brief literature review has revealed that hedgehog fleas could carry human-infectious agents, such as Rickettsia felis Bouyer et al. 2001 (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) or Bartonella henselae Regnery et al.1992 (Rhizobiales: Bartonellaceae). Using molecular biology, we thus tested nine A. erinacei specimens taken from these patients, for several bacteria species commonly associated with hematophagous arthropods, implicated in human pathology. However, all our samples were proven negative. The role of A. erinacei in human epidemiology has never been evaluated to date. This report sought to remind us that these fleas can be accidental parasites in humans. In addition, recent findings pertaining to bacteria of medical interest that are present in these insects should be brought to the fore, given that the question of their role as vectors in human infections remains unanswered and deserves further investigation.

scholarly journals Molecular Detection of Rickettsia felis in Different Flea Species from Caldas, Colombia

2013 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Ramírez-Hernández ◽  
Gustavo Valbuena ◽  
Carolina Vélez ◽  
Viviana Montoya ◽  
Alejandra Martínez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Detection ◽  
Flea Species ◽  
Rickettsia Felis

scholarly journals Protozoan and Microbial Pathogens of House Cats in the Province of Tekirdag in Western Turkey

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1114
Author(s):  
Mustafa Necati Muz ◽  
Serkan Erat ◽  
Kosta Y. Mumcuoglu
Keyword(s):  
One Health ◽  
Leishmania Donovani ◽  
Bartonella Henselae ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Pcr Primers ◽  
Microbial Pathogens ◽  
Babesia Microti ◽  
Rickettsia Felis ◽  
Western Turkey ◽  
Significant Difference

Domestic felines' re-emerging infectious and neglected zoonotic diseases are a significant focus of global "One Health" efforts. This study aimed to rapidly diagnose 14 pathogens, including zoonoses by using PCR primers in 167 client-owned symptomatic cats, routinely accepted to the Veterinary Clinics of Tekirdag. The prevalence of pathogens investigated were as follows: Babesia canis canis (24%), Babesia microti (2.4%), Hepatozoon felis (10.8%), Cytauxzoon felis (6.6%), Bartonella henselae (40.1%), Anaplasma platys (30.5%), Anaplasma phagocytophilum (7.2%), Rickettsia felis (26.3%), Borrelia burgdorferi (21%), and hemotropic Mycoplasma sp. (11.4%). There was a significant difference between the prevalence of the pathogens (?2 = 152.26, df = 9, p < 0.001). There was also a statistical difference between the gender of the cats in terms of the prevalence of all pathogens considered together (?2 = 4.80, df = 1, p = 0.028), where the female cats showed a higher prevalence. This was not the case for the different age groups (?2 = 2.92, df = 1, p=0.088). The lowest infection was observed for B. microti (p < 0.001), while the highest infection was observed for B. henselae (p < 0.01). Leishmania donovani, Plasmodium spp., Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Neoehrlichia mikurensis PCR test results were negative in all samples. In conclusion, house cats of Tekirdag are apparently highly susceptible to some neglected zoonoses important for "One Health," and their prevalence in the region is most probably underestimated. Hence, applying PCR tests to assist fast clinic diagnosis in routine, may be an efficient option to protect the public as well as the cats from severe diseases.

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