Supply of prepacked over-the-counter medication in an emergency department pharmacy: a pilot study

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Gillian Shih Yen Phua ◽  
Seau Ting Khor
BJPsych Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Goldrich ◽  
Anita Sreedhar ◽  
Rehan Aziz ◽  
Kenneth R. Kaufman ◽  
Anthony Tobia ◽  
...  

Aspirin-use disorder is an underreported condition. Identification of the signs and symptoms of aspirin misuse are important in light of prevalent non-prescribed medicine/over-the-counter medication (NPM/OTC) misuse. We discuss here the case of a patient with a history of chronic aspirin misuse who presented to the emergency department with salicylate intoxication and described elation secondary to deliberate aspirin consumption. This case highlights the importance of screening for NPM/OTC medication misuse in at-risk populations.


2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 1128-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anuradha S Gopalachar ◽  
Venita L Bowie ◽  
Parag Bharadwaj

OBJECTIVE: To report a case of sulfhemoglobinemia in a patient receiving phenazopyridine for a urinary tract infection. CASE SUMMARY: A 63-year-old white woman presented to the emergency department with complaints of fatigue and bluish discoloration of her body that had gradually progressed over the previous 6–8 weeks. About 4 months prior to presenting to the emergency department, she had started taking phenazopyridine, an over-the-counter medication for symptoms of dysuria. Because the cyanosis did not improve after the patient received oxygen and methylene blue, sulfhemoglobinemia was suspected and confirmed by spectrophotometer analysis. DISCUSSION: Sulfhemoglobin is a green-pigmented molecule containing a sulfur atom in one or more of the porphyrin rings. It is a rare cause of cyanosis, which is usually drug induced. Sulfhemoglobinemia is suspected when a cyanotic patient has normal to near-normal oxygen tension, laboratory reports of elevated methemoglobin, and does not respond to methylene blue therapy. Sulfhemoglobinemia is relatively rare, despite the widespread use of drugs that have been reported to cause it. Predisposing factors, such as chronic constipation, present in our patient, have been suggested as a source of hydrogen sulfide. CONCLUSIONS: This case of sulfhemoglobinemia, which occurred after the patient took phenazopyridine, is considered a probable adverse event according to the Naranjo probability scale.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1117-1120
Author(s):  
Jamie A. Stone ◽  
Cynthia H. Phelan ◽  
Richard J. Holden ◽  
Nora Jacobson ◽  
Michelle A. Chui

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 1071-1078
Author(s):  
Joshua Chodosh ◽  
Keith Goldfeld ◽  
Barbara E. Weinstein ◽  
Kate Radcliffe ◽  
Madeleine Burlingame ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e236929
Author(s):  
Sheliza Halani ◽  
Peter E Wu

A 79-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a 1-week history of worsening confusion, falls and hearing impairment. An initial workup for infectious, metabolic and structural causes was unrevealing. However, further history discovered that he had been ingesting one to two bottles of Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) daily for gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms. On his second day of admission, the plasma salicylate concentration was 2.08 mmol/L (reference range 1.10–2.20 mmol/L), despite no sources of salicylate in hospital. He was diagnosed with chronic salicylate toxicity and Pepto-Bismol use was discontinued. The patient was treated supportively with isotonic intravenous fluids only and plasma salicylate concentration fell to less than 0.36 mmol/L. Concurrently, all his symptoms resolved. This case highlights the potential adverse effects of over-the-counter medications. The diagnosis of chronic salicylate toxicity is challenging, specifically in the elderly and in undifferentiated presentations, as it can be missed if not suspected.


AAOHN Journal ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 422-428
Author(s):  
Yvonne Abdoo ◽  
Sally L. Lusk ◽  
Cynthia S. Darling-Fisher ◽  
David L. Ronis ◽  
Richard J. Kowalski

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1048-1057
Author(s):  
Sujit S. Sansgiry ◽  
Manjiri D. Pawaskar ◽  
Prajakta Bhounsule

Author(s):  
Denise C. Park ◽  
Roger W. Morrell ◽  
David Frieske ◽  
A. Boyd Blackburn ◽  
Daniel Birchmore

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