scholarly journals Adolescent Social Norms and Alcohol Use: Separating Between‐ and Within‐Person Associations to Test Reciprocal Determinism

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (S2) ◽  
pp. 499-515
Author(s):  
Samuel N. Meisel ◽  
Craig R. Colder
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Reciprocal Determinism

scholarly journals The Effects of a Web-Based Alcohol Prevention Program on Social Norms, Expectancies, and Intentions to Prevent Harm among College Student-Athletes

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melodie Fearnow-Kenney ◽  
David L. Wyrick ◽  
Jeffrey J. Milroy ◽  
Erin J. Reifsteck ◽  
Timothy Day ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Prevention Program ◽  
Student Athletes ◽  
Alcohol Expectancies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Prevention Strategies ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Harm Prevention ◽  
The Impact

College athletes are at risk for heavy alcohol use, which jeopardizes their general health, academic standing, and athletic performance. Effective prevention programming reduces these risks by targeting theory-based intermediate factors that predict alcohol use while tailoring content to student-athletes. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the myPlaybook online prevention program on student-athletes’ social norms, negative alcohol expectancies, and intentions to use alcohol-related harm prevention strategies. NCAA Division II student-athletes were recruited from 60 institutions across the United States to complete myPlaybook and pretest/posttest surveys measuring demographics and targeted outcome variables. Participants were randomly assigned to the treatment group (pretest-program-posttest; final n = 647) or the delayed treatment “control” group (pretest-posttest-program; final n = 709). Results revealed significant program effects on social norms (p < .01) and intentions to use harm prevention strategies (p < .01), while the effect on negative alcohol expectancies was nonsignificant (p = .14). Implications for future research and practice are discussed.

Perception and reality: a national evaluation of social norms marketing interventions to reduce college students' heavy alcohol use.

2003 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 484-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Wechsler ◽  
Toben E Nelson ◽  
Jae Eun Lee ◽  
Mark Seibring ◽  
Catherine Lewis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Heavy Alcohol ◽  
Heavy Alcohol Use ◽  
Social Norms Marketing

Outcomes of a Technology-Based Social Norms Intervention to Deter Alcohol Use in Freshman Residence Halls

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 325-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis L. Thombs ◽  
R. Scott Olds ◽  
Cynthia J. Osborn ◽  
Sarah Casseday ◽  
Kevin Glavin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Residence Halls

scholarly journals Changes in implicit alcohol attitudes across adolescence, and associations with emerging alcohol use: Testing the reciprocal determinism hypothesis.

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 738-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel N. Meisel ◽  
Jennifer P. Read ◽  
Sarah Mullin ◽  
Kathleen Shyhalla ◽  
Craig R. Colder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Reciprocal Determinism ◽  
Alcohol Attitudes

scholarly journals The Normative Underpinnings of Population-Level Alcohol Use: An Individual-Level Simulation Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-234
Author(s):  
Charlotte Probst ◽  
Tuong Manh Vu ◽  
Joshua M. Epstein ◽  
Alexandra E. Nielsen ◽  
Charlotte Buckley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Social Norms ◽  
Drinking Behavior ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Drinking Patterns ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Behavioral Rules ◽  
Level Model ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

Background. By defining what is “normal,” appropriate, expected, and unacceptable, social norms shape human behavior. However, the individual-level mechanisms through which social norms impact population-level trends in health-relevant behaviors are not well understood. Aims. To test the ability of social norms mechanisms to predict changes in population-level drinking patterns. Method. An individual-level model was developed to simulate dynamic normative mechanisms and behavioral rules underlying drinking behavior over time. The model encompassed descriptive and injunctive drinking norms and their impact on frequency and quantity of alcohol use. A microsynthesis initialized in 1979 was used as a demographically representative synthetic U.S. population. Three experiments were performed in order to test the modelled normative mechanisms. Results. Overall, the experiments showed limited influence of normative interventions on population-level alcohol use. An increase in the desire to drink led to the most meaningful changes in the population’s drinking behavior. The findings of the experiments underline the importance of autonomy, that is, the degree to which an individual is susceptible to normative influence. Conclusion. The model was able to predict theoretically plausible changes in drinking patterns at the population level through the impact of social mechanisms. Future applications of the model could be used to plan norms interventions pertaining to alcohol use as well as other health behaviors.

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