Residential Mobility and Adolescent Achievement and Behavior: Understanding Timing and Extent of Mobility

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 328-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Anderson ◽  
Tama Leventhal
Keyword(s):  
Residential Mobility ◽  
Behavior Understanding ◽  
Adolescent Achievement ◽  
And Behavior

Reformulation of the Family Life-Cycle Concept: Implications for Residential Mobility

1980 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1103-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare M Stapleton
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Residential Mobility ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Life Cycle Model ◽  
Cycle Model ◽  
Social Science Theory ◽  
Science Theory ◽  
The Family ◽  
Comprehensive Framework ◽  
And Behavior

The conventional concept of linear progression through a traditional life cycle underlies much of social science theory. The utility of retaining the traditional life-cycle framework has declined rapidly as patterns of family and nonfamily structure and behavior have become more diversified. A more comprehensive framework which encompasses these new household types is suggested. The utility of this expanded life-cycle model is explored, with particular reference to single-headed family households and primary households.

scholarly journals Dynamic neurogenomic responses to social interactions and dominance outcomes in female paper wasps

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Floria M.K. Uy ◽  
Christopher M. Jernigan ◽  
Natalie C. Zaba ◽  
Eshan Mehrotra ◽  
Sara E. Miller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Optic Lobe ◽  
Individual Recognition ◽  
Paper Wasp ◽  
Paper Wasps ◽  
Transcriptional Responses ◽  
Behavior Understanding ◽  
Transcriptional Dynamics ◽  
Central Brain ◽  
And Behavior

ABSTRACTSocial interactions have large effects on individual physiology and fitness. In the immediate sense, social stimuli are often highly salient and engaging. Over longer time scales, competitive interactions often lead to distinct social ranks and differences in physiology and behavior. Understanding how initial responses lead to longer-term effects of social interactions requires examining the changes in responses over time. Here we examined the effects of social interactions on transcriptomic signatures at two points, at the end of a 45-minute interaction and 4 hours later, in female Polistes fuscatus paper wasp foundresses. Female P. fuscatus have variable facial patterns that are used for visual individual recognition, so we separately examined the transcriptional dynamics in the optic lobe and the central brain. Results demonstrate much stronger transcriptional responses to social interactions in the central brain compared to the optic lobe. Differentially regulated genes in response to social interactions are enriched for memory-related transcripts. Comparisons between winners and losers of the encounters revealed similar overall transcriptional profiles at the end of an interaction, which significantly diverged over the course of 4 hours, with losers showing changes in expression levels of genes associated with aggression and reproduction in paper wasps. On nests, subordinate foundresses are less aggressive, do more foraging and lay fewer eggs compared to dominant foundresses and we find losers shift expression of many genes, including vitellogenin, related to aggression, worker behavior, and reproduction within hours of losing an encounter. These results highlight the early neurogenomic changes that likely contribute to behavioral and physiological effects of social status changes in a social insect.

scholarly journals Residential Mobility di Pinggiran Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus Kaum Miskin Kota di Kota Semarang)

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Moh. Gamal Rindarjono
Keyword(s):  
Urban Area ◽  
Residential Mobility ◽  
Urban Poor ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Mobility Model ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The Times ◽  
And Behavior

This research was aimed in analyzing and examining the development of slum residential in Semarang, including its center of the city urban, urban-fringe and sub-urban area. Within the development of the slum residential due to mobility of the urban poor, the phenomenon in the term of residential mobility occurred. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, this research was applying distant-interpretation data in examining slum residential phenomenon and terrestrial data in analyzing both social and cultural issues related to development of slum residential. This research resulting a residential mobility model throughout areas of research, especially sub-urban including the Chinese cemetery area; the new migrant was the urbanist namely the bridge headers group, consists of tramp and hobos whom should be concerned more. Though they just have settled in short-period within the area, their income was categorized financially settled. They owned their own home not as the renter and even, built housing for their subordinates amounted 7-15 families in a complex of residential. Stability of the income was also supported by resident-owning whereas selecting its location based on the land-availability which initially settled the location illegally among the graves. This location was selected since its less-maintained condition by neither their descendant nor cemetery officer which then densely covered by bushes. Availability of the sufficient land leads them to build their residential which also used as the scrap collection space. During the times, their number was increased referred to their raising income. Legalizing their residential was the next step for their existence and sustainability by purchasing or renting the land. Eventually this bridge header was earning a stable income, owning their own home, and locating their residential in the sub-urban area furthermore but unfortunately less-supported by a highly established life style but an early category one . These were indicated by several factors, either employer or subordinate tramps which cooking foods altogether, unfashionably worn, and behavior of their youngster of asking consideration and advice to the consolidator and status seeker.

scholarly journals Emulation and behavior understanding through shared values

2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 855-865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasutake Takahashi ◽  
Yoshihiro Tamura ◽  
Minoru Asada ◽  
Mario Negrello
Keyword(s):  
Shared Values ◽  
Behavior Understanding ◽  
And Behavior

Human Transitions

2018 ◽  
pp. 206-238
Author(s):  
James H. Gosman ◽  
David A. Raichlen ◽  
Timothy M. Ryan
Keyword(s):  
Trabecular Bone ◽  
Bone Growth ◽  
Bone Structure ◽  
Bone Development ◽  
Skeletal Morphology ◽  
Behavior Understanding ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Microct Imaging ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Bone Research

The analysis of cortical and trabecular bone development morphology offers a lens through which general biological processes of skeletal ontogeny can be viewed. These, in turn, establish a foundation upon which biocultural reconstructions of childhood can proceed. In this chapter, the authors draw on skeletal data generated by their systematic cortical and trabecular bone research agenda from a Norris Farms’ archaeological skeletal collection using high resolution microCT imaging combined with new, age-segmented, gait data from extant children. The age-related changes in bone structure, geometry, and architecture are linked to the development of biomechanical competence over the course of three significant transitions in a human’s life course. This chapter identifies transitions and variations in human skeletal biology, skeletal morphology, and bipedal gait as dynamic records of development. These types of ontogenetic studies provide empirical data, which function as a portal to address fundamental issues of interest to anthropologists. Examples of the types of anthropological interests include, but are not limited to, reconstructing past health and behavior; understanding the dynamics of bone growth, size, and shape; interpreting skeletal variation; and providing insight into the fossil record.

scholarly journals Situation and Behavior Understanding by Trope Detection on Films

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen-Hsi Chang ◽  
Hung-Ting Su ◽  
Jui-Heng Hsu ◽  
Yu-Siang Wang ◽  
Yu-Cheng Chang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Understanding ◽  
And Behavior
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