Fatal Streptococcus anginosus- associated pneumonia in a captive Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii)

2013 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.A. Ihms ◽  
J.B. Daniels ◽  
C.S. Koivisto ◽  
M.T. Barrie ◽  
D.S. Russell
2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 347-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Stringer ◽  
Cindy Cossaboon ◽  
Sushan Han ◽  
Jennifer L. Taylor-Cousar

2016 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. e22609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael L. Power ◽  
Jay Schulkin ◽  
Heather Drought ◽  
Lauren A. Milligan ◽  
Katie L. Murtough ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Molyneaux ◽  
Emma Hankinson ◽  
Mbra Kaban ◽  
Magdalena S. Svensson ◽  
Susan M. Cheyne ◽  
...  

Our understanding of the transmission of anthropozoonotic diseases between humans and nonhuman primates, particularly great apes due to their close genetic relationship with humans, highlights a serious potential threat to the survival of these species. This is particularly the case at tourism sites where risk of disease transmission is increased. We focus on the interaction between tourists and the Critically Endangered Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) at Bukit Lawang in the Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia, before and after the park was closed due to the threat of Covid-19 in April 2020. Through analysis of posts on Instagram we determine the extent of compliance by visitors with the rule to keep a minimum distance of 10 meters from orangutans and assess the positional behaviours of the orangutans. Of the 2,229 photographs we assessed between November 2019 and July 2020, 279 depicted one or more orangutans. Forty-two of these contained both a human and an orangutan, and of these all showed inappropriate behaviours (direct contact, feeding orangutans, close proximity <5m) providing direct evidence of noncompliance with the 10m distance rule. Most of these photographs additionally showed orangutans performing abnormal positional behaviours such as being low to or on the ground rather than their natural high position in the canopy; being near the ground and in close proximity to humans increases the risk of anthropozoonotic disease transmission. As expected, we found a significant decrease in number of photographs that were posted following the closure, and a decrease in the proportion of photographs that showed orangutans or tourists feeding orangutans. Tourists do not seem to perceive that they pose risks to the orangutans and therefore increased awareness, education and enforcement of rules by all stakeholders, tourism bodies and government officials need to be actioned in order to safeguard this important population, which is crucial to the future survival of the Sumatran orangutan.


Author(s):  
Wardinal Wardinal ◽  
Safika Safika ◽  
Yulia Sari Ismail

Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) has many benefits for human and animal health and has been widely used as a probiotic. One of the LAB is the genus Lactobacillus which consists of many species used for fermentation and food preservation. This study was conducted to isolate and identify the LAB of the genus Lactobacillus from the faeces of wild Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) at the Suaq Belimbing Research Station in South Aceh. Bacterial isolation was carried out using Man Rogosa Sharpe Agar (MRSA). Colonies that grew on MRSA media were observed for morphology and were Gram stained. Biochemical tests were conducted using KIT API 50 CHL. Data analysis used the Apiweb computer program Version V-5.2. The results showed that the OUL isolate was a species of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp delbrueckii, with an identity of 93.8%. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is a Lactic Acid Bacteria of the Lactobacillus in the faeces of wild Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) at the Suaq Belimbing Research Station in South Aceh.


2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heri Dwi PUTRANTO ◽  
Satoshi KUSUDA ◽  
Hisashi HASHIKAWA ◽  
Ko-ichi KIMURA ◽  
Hitomi NAITO ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdiansyah Rahmi ◽  
Dina Agustina ◽  
Faisal Jamin

This study was done to identified bacteria of genus Salmonella and Shigella from sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) feces. Nine semi wild orangutan fecal samples were obtained in Orangutan Reintroduction Center, Cagar Alam Pinus Jantho, Aceh Besar. The samples were processed using Carter methode. The selective media used were Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA), Eosin Methylen Blue (EMB), and MacConkey Agar. The separated colonies which grawn in SSA media were observed for their morphology, and followed by Gram staining methode then continued with biochemical test such as Indol, Methyl Red (MR), Voges Proskauer (VP), Sulfid Indol Motility (SIM), Simmons Citrate (SC), and sugar test such as glucose, sucrose, lactose, and manitol. From nine samples, one orangutan was infected with Salmonella and another one was infected with Shigella. All of the samples were identified with Escherichia. In Conclusion, orangutan lived at Reintroduction Center, Jantho infected with Salmonella and Shigella bacteria.Key words: feces, orangutan, Salmonella, Shigella


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. e67877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam van Casteren ◽  
William I. Sellers ◽  
Susannah K. S. Thorpe ◽  
Sam Coward ◽  
Robin H. Crompton ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Baruš ◽  
I. Foitová ◽  
B. Koubková ◽  
I. Hodová ◽  
A. Šimková ◽  
...  

AbstractLight and scanning electron microscopical examination and molecular analysis of pinworm samples collected from the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) from Sumatra (Indonesia) revealed the presence of a new taxon, Pongobius hugoti gen. et sp. n. (Oxyuridae: Enterobiinae). The monotypic genus Pongobius is characterised by the presence of a triangular mouth, three rounded teeth and three chisel-like inner teeth in the buccal cavity, an oesophagus with a long pharyngeal part, corpus posteriorly slightly enlarged and continuing as a pyriform bulb, isthmus absent. These features differentiate P. hugoti from all members of the subfamily Enterobiinae. The male has a long caudal appendix (> 50% of total tail length). Molecular analysis of the new taxon is presented for more precise identification.


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