Design, development, and performance evaluation of an ohmic extractor to valorize fruit by‐products based on Taguchi method: Reduced energy consumption and enhanced total phenolics

Author(s):  
Mohsen Gavahian ◽  
Rachael Chu
Author(s):  
Jannatul Ferdows Nipa ◽  
Md. Hasan Tarek Mondal ◽  
Md Atikul Islam

A straw chopper is a mechanical device used to uniformly chop fodder into small pieces to mix it together with other grass and then feed it to livestock. The objective of this research was to design and develop an animal fodder chopping machine to be utilised by dairy farmers within their purchase range. The drawing of these machine parts was undertaken in AutoCAD software and the construction was performed in a local workshop. After development of this machine, performance tests were carried out on a farm. The chopping machine tests were carried out with commonly grown fodder (namely: straw, grass, and maize) in Bangladesh. The performance evaluation of the developed machine was carried out in terms of the chopping efficiency, machine productivity, and energy consumption. The economic analysis of the straw chopping machine was assessed by indicating the cost effectiveness to the poor farmers. Analysis of the data in regard to chopping efficiency and machine productivity varied from 93 to 96% and from 192 to 600 kg×h<sup>–1</sup>, respectively. The energy consumption during the chopping process ranged between 0.0025 and 0.01 kWh for the different types of fodder. The break-even point of the fodder chopping machine was 3 793 kg of cut straw and the payback period was within one year depending on the use.


2017 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 733-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman Khan ◽  
Mohammad Ali Shariati ◽  
Yassine Kadmi ◽  
Hicham Elmsellem ◽  
Majid Majeed ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 431-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Hussain ◽  
M.Y.H Othman ◽  
K. Sopian ◽  
B. Yatim ◽  
H. Ruslan ◽  
...  

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Canek Portillo ◽  
Jorge Martinez-Bauset ◽  
Vicent Pla ◽  
Vicente Casares-Giner

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have experienced an important revitalization, particularly with the arrival of Internet of Things applications. In a general sense, a WSN can be composed of different classes of nodes, having different characteristics or requirements (heterogeneity). Duty-cycling is a popular technique used in WSN, that allows nodes to sleep and wake up periodically in order to save energy. We believe that the modeling and performance evaluation of heterogeneous WSN with priorities operating in duty-cycling, being of capital importance for their correct design and successful deployment, have not been sufficiently explored. The present work presents a performance evaluation study of a WSN with these features. For a scenario with two classes of nodes composing the network, each with a different channel access priority, an approximate analytical model is developed with a pair of two-dimensional discrete-time Markov chains. Note that the same modeling approach can be used to analyze networks with a larger number of classes. Performance parameters such as average packet delay, throughput and average energy consumption are obtained. Analytical results are validated by simulation, showing accurate results. Furthermore, a new procedure to determine the energy consumption of nodes is proposed that significantly improves the accuracy of previous proposals. We provide quantitative evidence showing that the energy consumption accuracy improvement can be up to two orders of magnitude.


2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Gurushree ◽  
C. R. Nandini ◽  
K. Pratheeksha ◽  
P. Prabhasankar ◽  
Gangadharappa Gundabhakthara Hosamane

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