“Multimorbidity” as the manifestation of network disturbances. From nosology to the Meikirch model

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Bircher ◽  
Eckhart G. Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Meikirch Model

scholarly journals Understanding the nature of health: New perspectives for medicine and public health. Improved wellbeing at lower costs

F1000Research ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Bircher ◽  
Eckhart G. Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
Complex Adaptive System ◽  
Health Care Systems ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Dynamic State ◽  
Environmental Determinants ◽  
Meikirch Model ◽  
Care Systems

Background: Current dilemmas of health care systems call for a new look at the nature of health. This is offered by the Meikirch model. We explore its hypothetical benefit for the future of medicine and public health.Meikirch model: It states: “Health is a dynamic state of wellbeing emergent from conducive interactions between individuals’ potentials, life’s demands, and social and environmental determinants.” “Throughout the life course health results when an individuals’ biologically given potential (BGP) and his or her personally acquired potential (PAP), interacting with social and environmental determinants, satisfactorily respond to the demands of life.”Methods: We explored the Meikirch model’s possible applications for personal and public health care.Results: The PAP of each individual is the most modifiable component of the model. It responds to constructive social interactions and to personal growth. If an individual’s PAP is nurtured to develop further, it likely will contribute much more to health than without fostering. It may also compensate for losses of the BGP. An ensuing new culture of health may markedly improve health in the society. The rising costs of health care presumably are due in part to the tragedy of the commons and to moral hazard. Health as a complex adaptive system offers new possibilities for patient care, particularly for general practitioners.Discussion: Analysis of health systems by the Meikirch model reveals that in many areas more can be done to improve people’s health and to reduce health care costs than is done today. The Meikirch model appears promising for individual and public health in low and high income countries. Emphasizing health instead of disease the Meikirch model reinforces article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of the United Nations – that abandons the WHO definition - and thereby may contribute to its reinterpretation.

scholarly journals Teaching of health with the Meikirch model to indigenous people improves their health-supporting behavior: A pilot study

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Bircher ◽  
Sarangadhar Samal ◽  
Dhirendra Mohanti ◽  
Ernst Born
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Meikirch Model

scholarly journals Meikirch model: new definition of health as hypothesis to fundamentally improve healthcare delivery

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. e000046
Author(s):  
Johannes Bircher
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Healthcare Costs ◽  
Healthcare Delivery ◽  
Healthcare Systems ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Meikirch Model ◽  
Definition Of Health ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual

The unrelenting rise in healthcare costs over the past 50 years has caused policymakers to respond. Their reactions have led to a gradual economic transformation of medicine. As a result, detailed billing, quality controls, financial incentives, savings targets and digitalisation are now putting increasing pressures on the nursing and medical staff. In addition, the humanity of care of the patient–doctor and/or patient–nurse interactions has been cast aside to a great extent. Therefore, the immaterial side of care has been neglected or even removed from these relationships. These changes are now perceived as intolerable by most health workers and patients. Yet healthcare costs are still rising. This paper presents a hypothesis that should enable healthcare systems to respond more effectively. It proposes the introduction of the Meikirch model, a new comprehensive definition of health. The Meikirch model takes human nature fully into account, including health and disease. The inclusion of the individual potentials, the social surroundings and the natural environment leads to the concept of health as a complex adaptive system (CAS). Care for such a definition of health requires medical organisations to change from top–down management to bottom–up leadership. Such innovations are now mature and ready for implementation. They require a long-term investment, a comprehensive approach to patient care and new qualifications for leadership. The Meikirch model reads: ‘To be healthy a human individual must be able to satisfy the demands of life. For this purpose, each person disposes of a biologically given and a personally acquired potential, both of which are closely related to the social surroundings and the natural environment. The resulting CAS enables the individual to unfold a personal identity and to develop it further until death. Healthcare has the purpose to empower each individual to fully realize optimal health’.This hypothesis postulates that the new definition of health will further develop healthcare systems in such a way that better health results at lower costs.

Implementation of the Meikirch Model in Odisha, India

2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarangadhar Samal
Keyword(s):  
Meikirch Model

The Meikirch Model as a Conceptual Framework for Person Centered Healthcare

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Joannes Bircher ◽  
Eckhart G Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
European Society ◽  
Full Agreement ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
Meikirch Model ◽  
Definition Of Health ◽  
Ways Of Thinking ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Final Answer

Person Centered Healthcare focuses on re-personalization of health services, on re-sensitization of medicine to fundamental notions of compassion and care and on re-inculcation in clinicians of an ambition to treat patients as persons. The Meikirch model is a new definition of health that aims to transform thinking about health from an undetermined and ill-defined notion to a concept with a well-defined structure. It contains 5 components and 10 complex interactions that in health must function in such a way that the biologically given potential (BGP) and the personally acquired potential (PAP) of a person together respond satisfactorily to his or her demands of life. An unsatisfactory response leads to disease. When comparing person-centered healthcare with the Meikirch model the question arises whether or not the 2 ways of thinking are compatible and complement each other. Analysis of details suggests a full agreement between the 2, yet the final answer to this question must be given by the European Society for Person Centered Healthcare.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document