scholarly journals Prescription of oral hypoglycemic agents for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A retrospective cohort study using a Japanese hospital database

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makito Tanabe ◽  
Ryoko Motonaga ◽  
Yuichi Terawaki ◽  
Takashi Nomiyama ◽  
Toshihiko Yanase
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Hypoglycemic Agents ◽  
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents ◽  
Hospital Database

scholarly journals Impacts of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and stroke in China real-world setting: a retrospective cohort study

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. e053698
Author(s):  
Yan Liu ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
Ying Dou ◽  
Hongshan Ma
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Stroke Risk ◽  
Vascular Events

ObjectiveThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension (HTN) has notably increased in recent years. However, there is little evidence from large-scale studies assessing the joint effect of T2DM and HTN on the risk of cardiovascular events in China. This study was performed to investigate the association of T2DM and HTN with the incidence of combined vascular events (VEs) and stroke in China.DesignA retrospective cohort study.SettingData were collected from the SuValue database which includes the electronic medical records of >90 million patients from 161 hospitals across 18 provinces in China.ParticipantsPatients aged ≥18 with a diagnosis of T2DM and/or HTN were included. Non-T2DM and non-HTN patients were included in this study as controls.OutcomesIncidence of combined VEs and stroke during the study.ResultsIn the current study, 8012 patients with T2DM, 9653 patients with HTN, 3592 patients with both T2DM and HTN and 10 561 patients without T2DM or HTN were included. T2DM was significantly associated with combined VE and stroke risk (HR 1.332, 95% CI 1.134 to 1.565 and HR 1.584, 95% CI 1.246 to 2.014, respectively). HTN was significantly associated with combined VE and stroke risk (HR 3.244, 95% CI 2.946 to 3.572 and HR 4.543, 95% CI 3.918 to 5.268, respectively). T2DM combined with HTN was significantly associated with combined VE and stroke risk (HR 3.002, 95% CI 2.577 to 3.497 and HR 4.151, 95% CI 3.346 to 5.149, respectively). HTN was associated with a higher combined VE and stroke risk than T2DM (HR 2.435, 95% CI 2.113 to 2.805 and HR 2.868, 95% CI 2.341 to 3.513, respectively).ConclusionT2DM and HTN were strongly associated with combined VE and stroke risk; however, the HTN-only group had a higher combined VE and stroke risk than the T2DM-only group.

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