scholarly journals ICSH recommendations for the standardization of nomenclature and grading of peripheral blood cell morphological features

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Palmer ◽  
C. Briggs ◽  
S. McFadden ◽  
G. Zini ◽  
J. Burthem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cell ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Peripheral Blood Cell ◽  
Morphological Features

scholarly journals Peripheral Blood Cell Gene Expression Diagnostic for Identifying Symptomatic Transthyretin Amyloidosis Patients: Male and Female Specific Signatures

Theranostics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 1792-1809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil M. Kurian ◽  
Marta Novais ◽  
Thomas Whisenant ◽  
Terri Gelbart ◽  
Joel N. Buxbaum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Peripheral Blood Cell ◽  
Transthyretin Amyloidosis ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Cell Gene Expression ◽  
Female Specific ◽  
Cell Gene

scholarly journals The Association between Peripheral Blood Cells and the Frailty Syndrome in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1419-1433
Author(s):  
Constantin Bodolea ◽  
Elisabeta I. Hiriscau ◽  
Elena-Cristina Buzdugan ◽  
Alin I. Grosu ◽  
Laurențiu Stoicescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Peripheral Blood Cell ◽  
Neutrophil To Lymphocyte Ratio ◽  
Frailty Syndrome ◽  
Distribution Width ◽  
Lymphocyte Ratio ◽  
Frail Patients

Background: Frailty syndrome is characterized by multisystem dysregulation frequently found in older individuals or even in younger patients with chronic disabling diseases such as cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To determine whether peripheral blood cell count, and its subpopulations, red blood cell and platelets, morphology and different ratios (neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and red blood distribution width-to-platelet ratio) are associated with cardiac frail patients, and through this to improve the prediction of frailty status in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods: An observational, retrospective, cohort study enrolling 179 patients with cardiovascular disease divided into two groups: non-frail group (100 pts) and frail group (79 pts), a cohort detached from the Frail.RO study. The frailty was evaluated based on the Fried criteria; haematological markers, sociodemographic data, and variables related to cardiovascular diseases and comorbidities were also recorded. Results: Lower lymphocytes, platelet count, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio were significantly associated with a more severe frailty syndrome. Regarding red blood cells, haemoglobin concentration and red cell distribution width significantly correlated with the severity of the frailty syndrome. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for these markers associated with the frailty syndrome revealed an acceptable sensitivity of 66 % and specificity of 65% to identify frail individuals. Malnutrition and hypercholesterolemia are relevant predictors for identifying frailty in hospitalized cardiovascular patients. Conclusion: The evaluation of peripheral blood cell composition routinely measured in clinical practice can represent a valuable, but limited indicator, to diagnose frailty syndrome and eventually, the effects of interventions in frail patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Correlation Between Changes of Pelvic Bone Marrow Fat Content and Hematological Toxicity in Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Cervical Cancer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Wang ◽  
Xiaohang Qin ◽  
Guanzhong Gong ◽  
Lizhen Wang ◽  
Ya Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy ◽  
Peripheral Blood Cell ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Pelvic Bone ◽  
Cell Counts ◽  
Blood Cell Counts

Abstract Objectives: To quantify the pelvic bone marrow (PBM) fat content changes receiving different radiation doses of concurrent chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer and to determine association with peripheral blood cell counts. Methods: Fifty-four patients were prospectively collected. Patients underwent MRI iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetrical and least squares estimation (IDEAL IQ) scanning at RT-Pre, RT mid-point, RT end, and six months. The changes in proton density fat fraction (PDFF%) at 5–10 Gy, 10–15 Gy, 15–20 Gy, 20–30 Gy, 30–40 Gy, 40–50 Gy, and >50 Gy doses were analyzed. Spearman’s rank correlations were performed between peripheral blood cell counts versus the differences in PDFF% at different dose gradients before and after treatment. Results: The lymphocytes (ALC) nadirs appeared at the midpoint of radiotherapy, which was only 27.6% of RT-Pre; the white blood cells (WBC), neutrophils (ANC), and platelets (PLT) nadirs appeared at the end of radiotherapy which was 52.4%, 65.1%, and 69.3% of RT-Pre, respectively. At RT mid-point and RT-end, PDFF% increased by 46.8% and 58.5%, respectively. Six months after radiotherapy, PDFF% decreased by 4.71% under 5–30 Gy compared to RT-end; while it still increased by 55.95% compared to RT-Pre. There was a significant positive correlation between PDFF% and ANC nadirs at 5–10 Gy (r = 0.62, P = 0.006), and correlation was observed between PDFF% and ALC nadirs at 5–10 Gy (r = 0.554, P = 0.017). Conclusion: MRI IDEAL IQ imaging was a non-invasive approach to evaluate and track the changes of PBM fat content with concurrent chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer. The limitation of low-dose bone marrow irradiation volume in cervical cancer concurrent chemoradiotherapy should be paid more attention.

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