scholarly journals Influence of Lubricants and Attrition Milling Parameters on the Quality of Zirconolite Ceramics, Consolidated by Hot Isostatic Pressing, for Immobilization of Plutonium

Author(s):  
Jonathan Squire ◽  
Ewan R. Maddrell ◽  
Neil C. Hyatt ◽  
Martin C. Stennett
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katalin Balázsi ◽  
Mónika Furko ◽  
Zsolt Fogarassy ◽  
Csaba Balázsi

Silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics containing 1 and 5 wt.% of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) were prepared by attrition milling and hot-isostatic pressing. Thorough morphological characterizations have been carried out to reveal the influence of the milling parameters on the size of the h-BN additives. The results confirmed significant decrease in h-BN particle size by increasing milling time. The transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that the h-BN particles were incorporated into the ceramic matrix. The results showed that the increase of the h-BN content decreased significantly the hardness of materials. Moreover, the hardness values were higher when the size of h-BN was larger. The same tendency was observed in the case of Young?s modulus.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Basyir ◽  
Agus Sukarto Wismogroho ◽  
Didik Aryanto ◽  
Wahyu Bambang Widayatno

2021 ◽  
Vol 2131 (5) ◽  
pp. 052029
Author(s):  
S Manyanin ◽  
U Vaxidov ◽  
K Maslov

Abstract Powder metallurgy as a method of manufacturing and processing metals is very diverse in its technological methods. This makes it possible to obtain parts of the required quality and necessary properties. Using the methods of powder metallurgy production, specialists can produce the latest composite materials, the production of which is impossible by traditional methods. The production of machine parts and mechanisms from metal powders provides significant savings on material, due to the low consumption coefficient. Metal powders are usually manufactured in specialized factories, but sometimes they are produced directly by the consumer; in this case, the manufacturing process is built in direct accordance with the requirements of this consumer. If the powder comes from a third-party supplier, there is a need for special preparation operations, before starting production, to give the powder certain chemical and physical characteristics. Hot isostatic pressing technology is a complex technological process in which a large number of parameters affect the quality of the final product. The complexity of the GIP process lies in various thermal, physical, and mechanical interactions. In this regard, a large role is played by the processes for preparing the powder for the GIP. The article describes the main operations for the preparation of powder for hot isostatic pressing.


2016 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Cai ◽  
Bo Song ◽  
Qingsong Wei ◽  
Wu Yan ◽  
Pengju Xue ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-304
Author(s):  
S I Kruk ◽  
V M Shagalevich ◽  
V Yu Gorokhov ◽  
V I Lukin

2017 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 253-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie M. Thornber ◽  
Paul G. Heath ◽  
Gabriel P. Da Costa ◽  
Martin C. Stennett ◽  
Neil C. Hyatt

2007 ◽  
Vol 345-346 ◽  
pp. 1545-1548
Author(s):  
Markus Ostermeier ◽  
Hartmut Hoffmann ◽  
Ewald Werner

Since the early 1960s hot isostatic pressing (HIP) was used to improve the quality of castings made of various alloys. The closure of pores, originating from the casting process, is considered as the main source of these improvements. For the aluminium alloy Al-9Si-3Cu specimens for tensile testing were machined from castings either squeeze casted and heat treated to T4 and T6 conditions or investment casted. The effect of HIP on density, roughness and mechanical properties was investigated. The density and roughness of the squeeze casted specimens did not change remarkably and their tensile strength became worse, because the initial heat-treatment-state was destroyed by HIP. The investment casted specimens became denser and roughness became worse due to closure of pores near the surface. Although roughness after HIP was higher than in the initial state, tensile strength was improved significantly by HIP, because of closure of the pores in the specimen.


2011 ◽  
Vol 278 ◽  
pp. 295-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor M. Razumovskii ◽  
Albert A. Tikhonov ◽  
S.F. Marinin ◽  
A.V. Logunov ◽  
A.G. Beresnev

Typical defects of the cast engine blades from Ni base superalloys in the as-cast state and after long operation were investigated: the cast porosity, internal and external microcracs. The initial cast porosity and voids, which have appeared during long operation, reduce the fatigue and other service characteristics of the blades from Ni base superalloys. Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) reduces the size and number of micropores in the cast blades from Ni base superalloys with a polycrystalline (alloy GS6U) and single crystal (alloy GS32) structures. As a result, HIP improves the mechanical properties of the blades. Application of the HIP, together with the standard heat treatment in the renovation of the blades after long operation can provide a virtually complete restoration of their structure and efficiency.


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