scholarly journals An image‐based mapping of significance and relevance of facial skin colour changes of females living in Thailand

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Séroul ◽  
R. Campiche ◽  
S. Gougeon ◽  
M. Cherel ◽  
A.V. Rawlings ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Arjun Hari Rijal ◽  
Bhageshwar Dhami ◽  
Nashib Pandey ◽  
Deepa Aryal

Introduction: The facial appearance depends on several oral and extraoral factors including colour of facial skin and pigmentation of gingival epithelium. The colour of the gingiva varies among individuals and is thought to be associated with cutaneous pigmentation which ranges from light to dark brown or black colour. Objective: To assess the prevalence of physiological gingival pigmentation, gingival biotype and their association with skin colur in Nepalese subjects visiting Kantipur Dental College and Hospital (KDCH). Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study which was carried out from February 2020 to June 2020 in all patients of age-group 16 to 80 years visiting the Department of Periodontics at KDCH after ethical approval. Patients were recruited by convenience sampling and examined thoroughly to find out gingival biotype and extent of gingival pigmentation intraorally as well as skin colour extraorally. Results: In this study, 210 patients were examined among which, 105 (50%) were males and 105 (50%) were females. Out of 210, 33 (15.7%) had pink tissue without pigmentation, 84 (40%) had pigmentation only in attached gingiva, 58 (27.6%) in attached gingiva and interdental papilla, 32 (15.2%) had diffuse pigmentation involving all parts of gingiva, 2 (1%) had in marginal gingiva only, and 1 (0.5%) in marginal gingiva and interdental papilla. Conclusion: A strong association was found between gingival pigmentation and facial skin colour in present study (P <0.001). Establishing the pattern of gingival pigmentation in Nepalese population will help to choose a specific depigmentation therapy that will harmonise with skin colour.  


1982 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. FEATHER ◽  
K.S. RYATT ◽  
J.B. DAWSON ◽  
J.A. COTTERILL ◽  
D.J. BARKER ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Henry ◽  
I. Fumal ◽  
G.E. Piérard
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kinjiro Amano ◽  
Kaida Xiao ◽  
Sophie Wuerger ◽  
Georg Meyer

AbstractThe main ingredient of sunless tanning products is dihydroxyacetone (DHA). DHA reacts with the protein and amino acid composition in the surface layers of the skin, producing melanoidins, which changes the skin colour, imitating natural skin tan caused by melanin. The purpose of this study was to characterise DHA-induced skin colour changes and to test whether we can predict the outcome of DHA application on skin tone changes.To assess the DHA-induced skin colour shift quantitatively, colorimetric and spectral measurements of the inner forearm were obtained before, four hours and 24 hours after application of a 7.5% concentration DHA gel in the experimental group (n = 100). In a control group (n = 60), the same measurements were obtained on both the inner forearm (infrequently sun-exposed) and the outer forearm (frequently sun-exposed); the difference between these two areas was defined as the naturally occurring tan. Skin colour shifts caused by DHA tanning and by natural tanning were compared in terms of lightness (L*), redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) in the standard CIELAB colour space. Naturalness of the DHA-induced skin tan was evaluated by comparing the trajectory of the chromaticity distribution in (L*, b*) space with that of naturally occurring tan. Twenty-four hours after DHA application, approximately 20% of the skin colour samples became excessively yellow, with chromaticities outside the natural range in (L*, b*) space. A principal component analysis was used to characterise the tanning pathway. Skin colour shifts induced by DHA were predicted by a multiple regression on the chromaticities and the skin properties. The model explained up to 49% of variance in colorimetric components with a median error of less than 2 ΔE. We conclude that the control of both the magnitude and the direction of the colour shift is a critical factor to achieve a natural appearance.


1971 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. H. Gopal Dutt ◽  
M. R. Rajasekharasetty

ABSTRACT The administration of pentobarbital sodium (nembutal) at low concentration causes darkening of the skin. However, at higher dose or after prolonged treatment a moderate blanching of the skin is noticed. Nialamide also produces a moderate blanching effect. Both these drugs considerably increase the number of colloid vesicles in the pars intermedia of the frog, Rana cyanophlyctis. These drugs, however, do not reverse the darkening of the skin due to ACTH in hypophysectomized frogs. Histochemical analysis suggests that the colloid vesicles may represent stored melanophore-stimulating hormone.


3D Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Hazim Alkawaz ◽  
Dzulkifli Mohamad ◽  
Tanzila Saba ◽  
Ahmad Hoirul Basori ◽  
Amjad Rehman

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