Cross‐border expansion of digital platforms and transformation of the trade and distribution networks of imported fresh fruits from Southeast Asia to China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Yang
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Cross Border

scholarly journals TAXING DIGITAL ADVERTISING: A PROPOSAL TO INDONESIA

Scientax ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Galih Ardin
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Permanent Establishment ◽  
The World ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Taxation System

Tax on digital economy activities has become a widely discussed issue in the world because of the limitation on the permanent establishment concept in anticipating the digital economy's externalities. The failure of OECD countries to reach digital economic taxation agreements also caused these countries to take unilateral measures in securing their respective interests. Indonesia, as a country with considerable digital economy value in the Southeast Asia region, plans to implement the significant economic presence concept to secure its tax revenue that cannot be captured by PE concept in the digital cross-border transaction. However, the implementation of this new nexus could generate new challenges in the Indonesia taxation system. This study seeks to provide alternatives to the Indonesian government regarding the taxable presence and taxation methods on the digital economy, especially digital advertising, by conducting examination and evaluation through current nexuses, the international proposals, and other countries' experience in addressing tax challenges in the digital advertising.

Cross-Border Labour Flows in Southeast Asia

2019 ◽  
pp. 46-70
Author(s):  
S. Gunasekaran ◽  
Gerard Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Cross Border

Cross‑Border Labour Flows In Southeast Asia: Patterns and Prospects

1990 ◽  
Vol 1990 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Gunasekaran ◽  
Gerard Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Cross Border

scholarly journals Repositioning security spaces of exclusion, exception, and integration in China–Southeast Asia borderlands

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Zhiding Hu ◽  
Victor Konrad
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Mobile Security ◽  
Security System ◽  
Border Security ◽  
English Abstract ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Mise En Œuvre ◽  
Security Infrastructure ◽  
Security Checkpoints

English Abstract: Formerly localized, restricted border interaction between China and Southeast Asia has shifted to extensive cross-border engagement along regulated borders with a hierarchy of crossings and expansive borderlands. This expanded security system reveals rescaled and repositioned border security infrastructure and practice into a point and corridor system with vanguard crossings at Hekou, Mohan and Ruili. Fundamental shifts are concurrent focus on primary crossings and spatially extensive borderlands that encompass diminished attention to lesser crossings, beyond the border implementation of security checkpoints, mobile security, and compromise, to enable effective management of expansive borderlands. These borderlands mediate space and enable spatial reapportionment of security to accommodate greatly enhanced cross-border flows of people, goods, and information, thus shaping extensive spaces of exclusion and integration and focused places of exception.Spanish Abstract: La anteriormente restringida interacción fronteriza China–Sudeste Asiático, cambió a un extenso compromiso de fronteras reguladas con una jerarquía de cruces y zonas transfronterizas expansivas. Este sistema ampliado de seguridad, revela la infraestructura y prácticas transfronterizas reescaladas y reubicadas como puntos y sistemas de corredores con cruces de vanguardia en Hekou, Mohan y Ruili. Los cambios se enfocan en los cruces primarios y extensión de fronteras, disminuyendo la atención a los cruces menores —después de la implementación de puntos de control de seguridad—, la seguridad móvil y el compromiso a una gestión fronteriza eficaz. Estas zonas permiten la redistribución espacial de la seguridad acomodando los intensificados flujos transfronterizos de personas, bienes e información, conformando espacios de exclusión e integración, así como lugares de excepción focalizados. French Abstract: L’interaction frontalière entre la Chine et l’Asie du Sud-Est, autrefois localisée et limitée, s’est transformée en un engagement transfrontalier réglementé avec une hiérarchie de passages et des zones frontalières étendues. Ce système de sécurité élargi révèle une infrastructure et une pratique de sécurité frontalière redimensionnées et repositionnées dans un système de points et de corridors avec des passages d’avant-garde à Hekou, Mohan et Ruili. Les changements fondamentaux se concentrent sur les principaux points de passage, les zones frontalières étendues, la mise en œuvre de points de contrôle de sécurité, la sécurité mobile et le compromis, pour permettre une gestion effi cace des zones frontalières étendues. Ces dernières permettre ent la médiation de l’espace et la réaffectation spatiale de la sécurité afin d’accueillir des fl ux transfrontaliers de personnes, de biens et d’informations considérablement accrus, façonnant ainsi de vastes espaces d’exclusion et d’intégration et des lieux d’exception ciblés.

scholarly journals Distribution Network for the Last Mile of Cross-Border E-business in a Smart City at Emerging Market in Response to COVID-19: A Key Node Analysis Based on a Vision of Fourth Party Logistics

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da Huo ◽  
Xiaotao Zhang ◽  
Yinghui Cai ◽  
Ken Hung
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Distribution Network ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Distribution Centers ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Last Mile ◽  
Fourth Party Logistics ◽  
Key Nodes

This research studies the development of distribution networks for the last mile distribution for cross-border E-business based on a vision of fourth party logistics (4PL) in smart cities in emerging markets in response to COVID-19. This research analyzes the distribution centers of distribution companies in Beijing city using fuzzy cluster analysis as a case study of smart cities. The location decision for distribution centers to serve cross-border E-business is further analyzed by considering the local conditions of the distribution centers. The solutions to the location decisions for distribution centers in different cases are further visualized by 2-mode networks. The key nodes in the distribution network of the last mile for cross-border E-business are further studied based on fourth-party logistics by a immune algorithm. Cross-border E-business value creation based on the development of distribution networks using fourth-party logistics is further discussed. The location distribution of key nodes can spread from the downtown district to suburban areas as the coverage of the distribution network is expanded. This research can help managers and decision makers address the last mile distribution for cross-border E-business in smart cities in emerging markets based on a vision of fourth-party logistics in response to COVID-19.

Contractual Business Networks: The Case of Syndicated Loans

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-194
Author(s):  
Carmen Estevan de Quesada ◽  
Moritz Renner
Keyword(s):  
Network Theory ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Syndicated Loans ◽  
Business Networks ◽  
Hybrid Form ◽  
Conflict Of Laws ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Supply And Distribution ◽  
The Subject

AbstractThere is a growing debate in law, economics and sociology about contractual business networks as a hybrid form of cooperation that combines governance elements from market and firm. Most treatments of the subject focus on the structures of supply and distribution networks and their consequences on liability and contractual interpretation. This article confronts network theory with the case of cross-border syndicated loans. Syndicated loans are a highly important instrument of corporate finance, and they merge contractual and corporate cooperation in a particularly sophisticated manner. Theories of network contracts can thus be helpful to address the legal issues of syndicated loans in different fields of law, ranging from conflict of laws to antitrust law. In turn, the analysis of syndicated loans as an example of horizontal business networks can help generate insights for the general discussion of networks in private law.

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