Regional‐scale aquifer hydrogeology as a driver of phylogeographic structure in the Neotropical catfish Rhamdia guatemalensis (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) from cenotes of the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jairo Arroyave ◽  
Christopher M. Martinez ◽  
Fausto H. Martínez‐Oriol ◽  
Erick Sosa ◽  
S. Elizabeth Alter
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 5815
Author(s):  
Victor H. Rivera-Monroy ◽  
Luis M. Farfán ◽  
Luis Brito-Castillo ◽  
Jorge Cortés-Ramos ◽  
Eduardo González-Rodríguez ◽  
...  

Tropical cyclones (TCs) are natural systems that develop over ocean basins and are key components of the atmospheric activity during the warm season. However, there are still knowledge gaps about the combined positive and negative TC impacts on the structure and function of coastal socio-ecosystems. Using remote sensing tools, we analyzed the frequency, trajectory, and intensity of 1894 TCs from 1851–2019 to identify vulnerable “hotspots” across the Yucatan Peninsula (YP), Mexico. A total of 151 events hit the YP, with 96% of landings on the eastern coast. We focused on three major hurricanes (Emily and Wilma, 2005; Dean, 2007) and one tropical storm (Stan, 2005) to determine the impacts on cumulative precipitation, vegetation change, and coastal phytoplankton (Chl-a) distribution across the YP. Despite a short inland incursion, Wilma’s environmental damage was coupled to strong winds (157–241 km/h), slow motion (4–9 km/h), and heavy precipitation (up to 770 mm). Because of an extensive footprint, Wilma caused more vegetation damage (29%) than Dean (20%), Emily (7%), and Stan (2%). All TCs caused a Chl-a increase associated to submarine discharge and upwelling off the peninsula coastlines. Disaster risk along the coast underscores negative economic impacts and positive ecological benefits at the regional scale.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 15-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Benítez ◽  
Thomas M. Illife ◽  
Benjamín Quiroz-Martínez ◽  
Fernando Alvarez

A study describing the diversity and distribution pattern of the stygobitic fauna in the Ox Bel Ha anchialine cave system adjacent to the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico is presented. A total of 15 species of crustaceans were collected in three surveys at four points situated along a 10.2 km transect perpendicular to the coast line. A freshwater mass dominated throughout the transect with a halocline that appeared progressively deeper, from 10 to 18 m, with increasing distance from the coast. All the recorded species, except for one, occurred throughout the transect with no defined pattern. Abundance and species richness did not vary significantly with distance from the coast, whereas diversity (H’) peaked in the second sampling site at 3.17 km from the coast. As expected, most of the organisms occurred only in the freshwater layer, except for the remipede Xibalbanustulumensis (Yager, 1987) that was found always at or below the halocline, and five other species that were found above and below the halocline. In the horizontal scale, species composition and occurrence mixed without a defined pattern, both, for sampling dates and sites. The results show that the analyzed fauna is distributed throughout the 10.2 km transect without showing any defined horizontal zonation pointing to a high connectivity among all sections. Due to the high connectivity within the caves in the area, it is expected that significant variation in species composition and distribution will be found at a larger regional scale.


2018 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Guillén-Hernández ◽  
C González-Salas ◽  
D Pech-Puch ◽  
H Villegas-Hernández

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan B. Martin ◽  
◽  
Andrea J. Pain ◽  
Caitlin Young ◽  
Arnoldo Valle-Levinson

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 103028
Author(s):  
Tania A. Gutiérrez-García ◽  
Kyle J. Shaney ◽  
Ella Vázquez-Domínguez ◽  
Jacob Enk ◽  
Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1879450
Author(s):  
Jesús Alvarado-Flores ◽  
Jovana Lizeth Arroyo-Castro ◽  
Leonela Chavez-Flores ◽  
Ailem Guadalupe Marin-Chan

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