A modification of UniGrow 2-parameter driving force model for short fatigue crack growth

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.J. Bang ◽  
A. Ince ◽  
L.Q. Tang
2018 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 09002
Author(s):  
Désiré Tchoffo Ngoula ◽  
Michael Vormwald

The purpose of the present contribution is to predict the fatigue life of welded joints by using the effective cyclic J-integral as crack driving force. The plasticity induced crack closure effects and the effects of welding residual stresses are taken into consideration. Here, the fatigue life is regarded as period of short fatigue crack growth. The node release technique is used to perform finite element based crack growth analyses. For fatigue lives calculations, the effective cyclic J-integral is employed in a relation similar to the Paris (crack growth) equation. For this purpose, a specific code was written for the determination of the effective cyclic J-integral for various lifetime relevant crack lengths. The effects of welding residual stresses on the crack driving force and the calculated fatigue lives are investigated. Results reveal that the influence of residual stresses can be neglected only for large load amplitudes. Finally, the predicted fatigue lives are compared with experimental data: a good accordance between both results is achieved.


Author(s):  
Ying Xiong ◽  
Zengliang Gao ◽  
Junichi Katsuta ◽  
Takeshi Sakiyama

Most of the previous parameters that utilized as a crack driving force were established in modifying the parameter Kop in Elber’s effective SIF range (ΔKeff = Kmax–Kop). This paper focuses on the physical meaning of compliance changes caused by plastic deformation at the crack tip, the test was carried out for structural steel under constant amplitude loading, and differences of several parameter ΔKeff in literature are analyzed quantificationally. The effect of actual stress amplitude at the crack tip on fatigue crack growth is investigated, and improved two-parameter driving force model ΔKdrive(=Kmax)n(ΔK^)1−n) has been proposed. Experimental data for several different types of materials taken from literature were used in the analyses. Presented results indicate that the parameter ΔKdrive is equally effective or better than ΔK(=Kmax-Kmin), ΔKeff(=Kmax-Kop) and ΔK*(=(Kmax)α(ΔK+)1−α) in correlating and predicting the R-ratio effects on fatigue crack growth rate.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (33) ◽  
pp. 97-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.T.P. Castro ◽  
M.A. Meggiolaro ◽  
J.A.O. González

2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 514-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Mikulich ◽  
C. Blochwitz ◽  
W. Skrotzki ◽  
W. Tirschler

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