scholarly journals The crystal structure of a crustacean prophenoloxidase provides a clue to understanding the functionality of the type 3 copper proteins

FEBS Journal ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 281 (11) ◽  
pp. 2659-2673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taro Masuda ◽  
Kyosuke Momoji ◽  
Takashi Hirata ◽  
Bunzo Mikami
2002 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten Gerdemann ◽  
Christoph Eicken ◽  
Bernt Krebs

1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (17) ◽  
pp. 5693-5695 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Martin Nelson ◽  
Ferida Esho ◽  
Aidan Lavery ◽  
Michael G. B. Drew

1983 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bacci ◽  
M.G. Baldecchi ◽  
P. Fabeni ◽  
R. Linari ◽  
G.P. Pazzi

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mor Goldfeder ◽  
Margarita Kanteev ◽  
Sivan Isaschar-Ovdat ◽  
Noam Adir ◽  
Ayelet Fishman

2016 ◽  
Vol 473 (8) ◽  
pp. 1037-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Xiao-Jian Hu ◽  
Xiao-Qiang Wang ◽  
Jean-François Thériault ◽  
Dao-Wei Zhu ◽  
...  

Human 3α-HSD3 (3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3) plays an essential role in the inactivation of the most potent androgen 5α-DHT (5α-dihydrotestosterone). The present study attempts to obtain the important structure of 3α-HSD3 in complex with 5α-DHT and to investigate the role of 3α-HSD3 in breast cancer cells. We report the crystal structure of human 3α-HSD3·NADP+·A-dione (5α-androstane-3,17-dione)/epi-ADT (epiandrosterone) complex, which was obtained by co-crystallization with 5α-DHT in the presence of NADP+. Although 5α-DHT was introduced during the crystallization, oxidoreduction of 5α-DHT occurred. The locations of A-dione and epi-ADT were identified in the steroid-binding sites of two 3α-HSD3 molecules per crystal asymmetric unit. An overlay showed that A-dione and epi-ADT were oriented upside-down and flipped relative to each other, providing structural clues for 5α-DHT reverse binding in the enzyme with the generation of different products. Moreover, we report the crystal structure of the 3α-HSD3·NADP+·4-dione (4-androstene-3,17-dione) complex. When a specific siRNA (100 nM) was used to suppress 3α-HSD3 expression without interfering with 3α-HSD4, which shares a highly homologous active site, the 5α-DHT concentration increased, whereas MCF7 cell growth was suppressed. The present study provides structural clues for 5α-DHT reverse binding within 3α-HSD3, and demonstrates for the first time that down-regulation of 3α-HSD3 decreases MCF7 breast cancer cell growth.


Author(s):  
Athena Andreou ◽  
Petros Giastas ◽  
Sofia Arnaouteli ◽  
Mary Tzanodaskalaki ◽  
Socrates J. Tzartos ◽  
...  

Ba0331 is a putative polysaccharide deacetylase from Bacillus anthracis, the etiological agent of the disease anthrax, that contributes to adaptation of the bacterium under extreme conditions and to maintenance of the cell shape. In the present study, the crystal structure of Ba0331 was determined at 2.6 Å resolution. The structure consists of two domains: a fibronectin type 3-like (Fn3-like) domain and a NodB catalytic domain. The latter is present in all carbohydrate esterase family 4 enzymes, while a comparative analysis of the Fn3-like domain revealed structural plasticity despite the retention of the conserved Fn3-like domain characteristics.


2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 592-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinobu Itoh ◽  
Shunichi Fukuzumi

ChemInform ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (41) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinobu Itoh ◽  
Shunichi Fukuzumi

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