scholarly journals THE EVOLUTIONARY STABILITY OF CROSS-SEX, CROSS-TRAIT GENETIC COVARIANCES

Evolution ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 1687-1697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas P. Gosden ◽  
Stephen F. Chenoweth
1991 ◽  
Vol 137 (6) ◽  
pp. 907-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas W. Morris

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F.Y Brookfield

The concept of ‘evolvability’ is increasingly coming to dominate considerations of evolutionary change. There are, however, a number of different interpretations that have been put on the idea of evolvability, differing in the time scales over which the concept is applied. For some, evolvability characterizes the potential for future adaptive mutation and evolution. Others use evolvability to capture the nature of genetic variation as it exists in populations, particularly in terms of the genetic covariances between traits. In the latter use of the term, the applicability of the idea of evolvability as a measure of population's capacity to respond to natural selection rests on one, but not the only, view of the way in which we should envisage the process of natural selection. Perhaps the most potentially confusing aspects of the concept of evolvability are seen in the relationship between evolvability and robustness.


2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 859-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cyrille Conord ◽  
Laurence Despres ◽  
Agnès Vallier ◽  
Séverine Balmand ◽  
Christian Miquel ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Roland Mühlenbernd ◽  
Sławomir Wacewicz ◽  
Przemysław Żywiczyński

AbstractPoliteness in conversation is a fascinating aspect of human interaction that directly interfaces language use and human social behavior more generally. We show how game theory, as a higher-order theory of behavior, can provide the tools to understand and model polite behavior. The recently proposed responsibility exchange theory (Chaudhry and Loewenstein in Psychol Rev 126(3):313–344, 2019) describes how the polite communications of thanking and apologizing impact two different types of an agent’s social image: (perceived) warmth and (perceived) competence. Here, we extend this approach in several ways, most importantly by adding a cultural-evolutionary dynamics that makes it possible to investigate the evolutionary stability of politeness strategies. Our analysis shows that in a society of agents who value status-related traits (such as competence) over reciprocity-related traits (such as warmth), both the less and the more polite strategies are maintained in cycles of cultural-evolutionary change.


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