scholarly journals Clinical implications of trials investigating drug‐drug interactions between cannabidiol and enzyme inducers or inhibitors or common antiseizure drugs

Epilepsia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 1854-1868
Author(s):  
Philip N. Patsalos ◽  
Jerzy P. Szaflarski ◽  
Barry Gidal ◽  
Kevan VanLandingham ◽  
David Critchley ◽  
...  
CNS Spectrums ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence A. Ketter ◽  
David L. Ginsberg ◽  
Hagop S. Akiskal ◽  
Paul E. Keck ◽  
Richard H. Weisler ◽  
...  

AbstractThis monograph summarizes the proceedings of a roundtable meeting convened to discuss the role of carbamazepine in the treatment of bipolar disorder, in light of new data and the recent indication of carbamazepine extended-release capsules (CBZ ERC) for use in the treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes. Two lectures were presented, followed by a panel discussion among all 6 participants. A summary of the two pivotal trials of CBZ ERC and their pooled data along with other relevant data is presented first. Next, historical trends of carbamazepine and the agent's use in acute mania, bipolar depression, and maintenance are reviewed, emphasizing clinical implications of efficacy, safety, tolerability, and drug interactions. Finally, the panel discussion provides recommendations for the use of carbamazepine in different phases of the illness, taking into account adverse effects and drug-drug interactions.Panel discussants agree that current data confirm the utility of CBZ ERC as an effective treatment for acute manic and mixed episodes in bipolar disorder. Carbamazepine may also prove to be an option for maintenance treatment. Tolerability of the drug is related to dose and titration, and overall safety limitations regarding carbamazepine usage are comparable to other medications. For some patients, the main challenges to use of carbamazepine may be common drug-drug interactions and increased side effects related to aggressive introduction during treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes. Thus, carbamazepine may be a lower priority option for patients who are taking multiple medications, such as elderly individuals with medical comorbidity, due to the potential for drug interactions. Important benefits of carbamazepine include the low propensity toward weight gain and evidence of good tolerability with long-term treatment. (At present there are no available data from long-term, placebo-controlled studies evaluating the effects of carbamazepine or CBZ ERC on weight.) Thus, carbamazepine may be a good option for patients who are concerned about weight gain or who are intolerant of or respond poorly to other medications. Further efforts are needed to update physicians on the use of carbamazepine relative to other medications in the treatment of bipolar disorder.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 943-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randall Logan ◽  
Ryan S Funk ◽  
Erick Axcell ◽  
Jeffrey P Krise

2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.F. Baker ◽  
R.T. Dorr

2020 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 107621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Amaral Silva ◽  
David W. Pate ◽  
Robert D. Clark ◽  
Neal M. Davies ◽  
Ayman O.S. El-Kadi ◽  
...  

CNS Spectrums ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  

ABSTRACTThis monograph summarizes the proceedings of a roundtable meeting convened to discuss the role of carbamazepine in the treatment of bipolar disorder, in light of new data and the recent indication of carbamazepine extended-release capsules (CBZ ERC) for use in the treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes. Two lectures were presented, followed by a panel discussion among all 6 participants. A summary of the two pivotal trials of CBZ ERC and their pooled data along with other relevant data is presented first. Next, historical trends of carbamazepine and the agent's use in acute mania, bipolar depression, and maintenance are reviewed, emphasizing clinical implications of efficacy, safety, tolerability, and drug interactions. Finally, the panel discussion provides recommendations for the use of carbamazepine in different phases of the illness, taking into account adverse effects and drug-drug interactions.Panel discussants agree that current data confirm the utility of CBZ ERC as an effective treatment for acute manic and mixed episodes in bipolar disorder. Carbamazepine may also prove to be an option for maintenance treatment. Tolerability of the drug is related to dose and titration, and overall safety limitations regarding carbamazepine usage are comparable to other medications. For some patients, the main challenges to use of carbamazepine may be common drug-drug interactions and increased side effects related to aggressive introduction during treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes. Thus, carbamazepine may be a lower priority option for patients who are taking multiple medications, such as elderly individuals with medical comorbidity, due to the potential for drug interactions. Important benefits of carbamazepine include the low propensity toward weight gain and evidence of good tolerability with long-term treatment. (At present there are no available data from long-term, placebo-controlled studies evaluating the effects of carbamazepine or CBZ ERC on weight. *) Thus, carbamazepine may be a good option for patients who are concerned about weight gain or who are intolerant of or respond poorly to other medications. Further efforts are needed to update physicians on the use of carbamazepine relative to other medications in the treatment of bipolar disorder.


2001 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 353-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Maidment

Aims and MethodTo assess and update the available data on use of ginkgo to treat dementia. A Medline search as conducted for the period January 1985 to October 2000. The search included other aspects of the usage of ginkgo, such as side-effects, mechanism of action and drug interactions.ResultsMost of the trials using ginkgo were to treat cerebral insufficiency. Only five trials could be identified that used ginkgo to treat dementia. There are no trials comparing ginkgo to cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil.Clinical ImplicationsGinkgo is generally well-tolerated and appears to ease the symptoms of dementia. Although it has been suggested that the effect is comparable to donepezil, confirmation from controlled studies is required.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1079-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Hoon Lee ◽  
Francesco Franchi ◽  
Dominick J. Angiolillo

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