scholarly journals Same same but different: A Web‐based deep learning application revealed classifying features for the histopathologic distinction of cortical malformations

Epilepsia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Kubach ◽  
Angelika Muhlebner‐Fahrngruber ◽  
Figen Soylemezoglu ◽  
Hajime Miyata ◽  
Pitt Niehusmann ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Hanaa Torkey ◽  
Elhossiny Ibrahim ◽  
EZZ El-Din Hemdan ◽  
Ayman El-Sayed ◽  
Marwa A. Shouman

AbstractCommunication between sensors spread everywhere in healthcare systems may cause some missing in the transferred features. Repairing the data problems of sensing devices by artificial intelligence technologies have facilitated the Medical Internet of Things (MIoT) and its emerging applications in Healthcare. MIoT has great potential to affect the patient's life. Data collected from smart wearable devices size dramatically increases with data collected from millions of patients who are suffering from diseases such as diabetes. However, sensors or human errors lead to missing some values of the data. The major challenge of this problem is how to predict this value to maintain the data analysis model performance within a good range. In this paper, a complete healthcare system for diabetics has been used, as well as two new algorithms are developed to handle the crucial problem of missed data from MIoT wearable sensors. The proposed work is based on the integration of Random Forest, mean, class' mean, interquartile range (IQR), and Deep Learning to produce a clean and complete dataset. Which can enhance any machine learning model performance. Moreover, the outliers repair technique is proposed based on dataset class detection, then repair it by Deep Learning (DL). The final model accuracy with the two steps of imputation and outliers repair is 97.41% and 99.71% Area Under Curve (AUC). The used healthcare system is a web-based diabetes classification application using flask to be used in hospitals and healthcare centers for the patient diagnosed with an effective fashion.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 4045
Author(s):  
Alessandro Sassu ◽  
Jose Francisco Saenz-Cogollo ◽  
Maurizio Agelli

Edge computing is the best approach for meeting the exponential demand and the real-time requirements of many video analytics applications. Since most of the recent advances regarding the extraction of information from images and video rely on computation heavy deep learning algorithms, there is a growing need for solutions that allow the deployment and use of new models on scalable and flexible edge architectures. In this work, we present Deep-Framework, a novel open source framework for developing edge-oriented real-time video analytics applications based on deep learning. Deep-Framework has a scalable multi-stream architecture based on Docker and abstracts away from the user the complexity of cluster configuration, orchestration of services, and GPU resources allocation. It provides Python interfaces for integrating deep learning models developed with the most popular frameworks and also provides high-level APIs based on standard HTTP and WebRTC interfaces for consuming the extracted video data on clients running on browsers or any other web-based platform.


Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 357
Author(s):  
Dae-Hyun Jung ◽  
Na Yeon Kim ◽  
Sang Ho Moon ◽  
Changho Jhin ◽  
Hak-Jin Kim ◽  
...  

The priority placed on animal welfare in the meat industry is increasing the importance of understanding livestock behavior. In this study, we developed a web-based monitoring and recording system based on artificial intelligence analysis for the classification of cattle sounds. The deep learning classification model of the system is a convolutional neural network (CNN) model that takes voice information converted to Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) as input. The CNN model first achieved an accuracy of 91.38% in recognizing cattle sounds. Further, short-time Fourier transform-based noise filtering was applied to remove background noise, improving the classification model accuracy to 94.18%. Categorized cattle voices were then classified into four classes, and a total of 897 classification records were acquired for the classification model development. A final accuracy of 81.96% was obtained for the model. Our proposed web-based platform that provides information obtained from a total of 12 sound sensors provides cattle vocalization monitoring in real time, enabling farm owners to determine the status of their cattle.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Kellenberger ◽  
Devis Tuia ◽  
Dan Morris

<p>Ecological research like wildlife censuses increasingly relies on data on the scale of Terabytes. For example, modern camera trap datasets contain millions of images that require prohibitive amounts of manual labour to be annotated with species, bounding boxes, and the like. Machine learning, especially deep learning [3], could greatly accelerate this task through automated predictions, but involves expansive coding and expert knowledge.</p><p>In this abstract we present AIDE, the Annotation Interface for Data-driven Ecology [2]. In a first instance, AIDE is a web-based annotation suite for image labelling with support for concurrent access and scalability, up to the cloud. In a second instance, it tightly integrates deep learning models into the annotation process through active learning [7], where models learn from user-provided labels and in turn select the most relevant images for review from the large pool of unlabelled ones (Fig. 1). The result is a system where users only need to label what is required, which saves time and decreases errors due to fatigue.</p><p><img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/fileStorageProxy.php?f=gnp.0402be60f60062057601161/sdaolpUECMynit/12UGE&app=m&a=0&c=131251398e575ac9974634bd0861fadc&ct=x&pn=gnp.elif&d=1" alt=""></p><p><em>Fig. 1: AIDE offers concurrent web image labelling support and uses annotations and deep learning models in an active learning loop.</em></p><p>AIDE includes a comprehensive set of built-in models, such as ResNet [1] for image classification, Faster R-CNN [5] and RetinaNet [4] for object detection, and U-Net [6] for semantic segmentation. All models can be customised and used without having to write a single line of code. Furthermore, AIDE accepts any third-party model with minimal implementation requirements. To complete the package, AIDE offers both user annotation and model prediction evaluation, access control, customisable model training, and more, all through the web browser.</p><p>AIDE is fully open source and available under https://github.com/microsoft/aerial_wildlife_detection.</p><p> </p><p><strong>References</strong></p>


Author(s):  
Varalakshmi Konagala ◽  
Shahana Bano

The engendering of uncertain data in ordinary access news sources, for example, news sites, web-based life channels, and online papers, have made it trying to recognize capable news sources, along these lines expanding the requirement for computational instruments ready to give into the unwavering quality of online substance. For instance, counterfeit news outlets were observed to be bound to utilize language that is abstract and enthusiastic. At the point when specialists are chipping away at building up an AI-based apparatus for identifying counterfeit news, there wasn't sufficient information to prepare their calculations; they did the main balanced thing. In this chapter, two novel datasets for the undertaking of phony news locations, covering distinctive news areas, distinguishing proof of phony substance in online news has been considered. N-gram model will distinguish phony substance consequently with an emphasis on phony audits and phony news. This was pursued by a lot of learning analyses to fabricate precise phony news identifiers and showed correctness of up to 80%.


2021 ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
Diego Pérez-Hernández ◽  
Nieves Pavón-Pulido ◽  
J. A. López-Riquelme ◽  
J. J. Feliú Batlle

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naruki Yoshikawa ◽  
Kentaro Rikimaru ◽  
Kazuki Yamamoto

Many computer-aided drug design (CADD) methods using deep learning have recently been proposed to explore the chemical space toward novel scaffolds efficiently. However, there is a tradeoff between the ease of generating novel structures and the chemical feasibility of structural formulas. To overcome the limitations of computational filtering, we have implemented a web-based software in which users can share and evaluate computer-generated compounds. The web service is available at https://sanitizer.chemical.space/.


Author(s):  
Samarth Mengji

Abstract: Fake news distribution is a social phenomenon that can't be avoided on a personal level or through web-based social media like Facebook and Twitter. We're interested in counterfeit news because it's one of many sorts of double dealing in online media, but it's a more severe one because it's designed to deceive people. We're concerned about this now that we've seen what's going on. We are concerned about this issue because we have seen how, through the usage of social correspondence, this marvel has recently caused a shift in the direction of society and people groupings, as well as their opinions. Along these lines, we chose to confront and decrease this wonder, which is as yet the principal factor to pick a large portion of our choices. Our objective in this study is to develop a detector that can predict if a piece of news is false based just on its content, and then attack the problem using RNN method models LSTMs and Bi-LSTMs to tackle the problem from a basic deep learning viewpoint. Keywords: RNN (Recurrent Neural Networks), LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), Fake news detection, Deep learning


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